Anatoly Bogatyrev

{{Short description|Soviet-Belarusian composer}}

File:Anatol Bahatyroŭ. Анатоль Багатыроў (1940).jpg

Anatoly Vasilyevich Bogatyrev ({{langx|be|Анатоль Васільевіч Багатыроў}}, {{langx|ru|Анатолий Васильевич Богатырё́в}}; {{OldStyleDate|13 August|1913|31 July}} – 19 September 2003){{cite web |url=http://opera.stanford.edu/composers/B.html |title=Opera Composers: B |author= |website=OperaGlass |access-date=23 June 2013}}{{sfn|Solomakha|2007–2013}} was a Soviet and Belarusian composer and music teacher, seen as one of the leaders of the national school of Belarusian music.

Biography

Bogatyrev was born in Vitebsk Russian Empire, the son of a language teacher. He studied at the Vitebsk Music School, the Minsk School of Music, and the Conservatory of Belarus where he was taught composition by Vasily Zolotarev, a pupil of Rimsky-Korsakov.{{sfn|Society for Cultural Relations with the USSR|1954|p=785}} He came to prominence while still in his twenties, being appointed chairman of the board of the Belarusian Union of Composers in 1938, and receiving the Stalin Prize in 1941. In 1948 he began teaching composition at the National Conservatory, Minsk, where he later became a deputy director.{{sfn|Solomakha|2007–2013}}{{sfn|Society for Cultural Relations with the USSR|1954|p=785}} He joined the CPSU in 1954, and was made a People's Artist of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1968. Bogatyrev died on 19 September 2003 in Minsk.{{sfn|Lewytzkyi|1984|p=52}}

Music

Bogatyrev's music is tonal with marked nationalist tendencies. His study of Belarusian folklore strongly influenced his music, not just in his folksong arrangements, but also in his choice sometimes to adopt modes and the rhythms of Belarusian folk music.{{sfn|Society for Cultural Relations with the USSR|1954|p=785}}{{sfn|Solomakha|2007–2013}} He has been described as "one of the founders and leading representatives of the Belarusian school…Whether vocal or instrumental, his works are arresting for the richness of their melodies and for their polyphonic textures."{{sfn|Solomakha|2007–2013}}

Selected works

= Stage =

  • In the Forests of Polesie, opera (28 August 1939, Minsk). After Yakub Kolas' "The Swamp".
  • Incidental music to Romashov's The Undimmed Stars (1941).
  • Nadezhda Durova, opera (22 December 1956, Minsk).
  • Incidental music to Lermontov's Masquerade.{{sfn|Society for Cultural Relations with the USSR|1954|p=785}}{{cite web |url=http://classical-music-online.net/en/composer/Bogatyrev/6650 |title=Bogatyrev Anatoli Vasilievich (1913-2003) |author= |website=Classical Music Online |accessdate=23 June 2013}}{{sfn|Lebed|1966|p=123}}

= Vocal and choral =

  • Poem on the Tale of a Bear, for solo voices, chorus, and orchestra (1937). After Pushkin's "Tale of the Female Bear".
  • The People of Leningrad, cantata (1941).
  • To the Belarusian Partisans, cantata (1943).
  • Belarus, cantata (1949).
  • Belarusian Songs, cantata (1967). Words: traditional and by Nil Hilevich.{{sfn|Society for Cultural Relations with the USSR|1954|p=785}}{{sfn|Lewytzkyi|1984|p=52}}{{sfn|Lebed|1966|p=123}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ednes.org/staccis/basnet/belarus/arts/music.html |title=Music |author= |website=Information about Belarus under STACCIS support |publisher=Earth Data Network for Education and Scientific Exchange |accessdate=27 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071109182815/http://www.ednes.org/staccis/basnet/belarus/arts/music.html |archive-date=9 November 2007 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}

= Orchestral =

  • Symphony no. 1 (1946).
  • Symphony no. 2 (1947).
  • Concerto for Cello (1962).
  • Concerto for Double Bass (1964).{{sfn|Lebed|1966|p=123}}{{cite book |last1=Crowley |first1=Edward L. |last2=Lebed |first2=Andrew I. |last3=Schulz |first3=Heinrich E. |title=Prominent Personalities in the USSR |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oqU-AQAAIAAJ&q=%221962+concerto+for+double+bass+1964%22 |accessdate=27 June 2013 |year=1968 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |location=Metuchen |page=79 }}

= Chamber music =

  • Trio for violin, cello and piano (1935).
  • String Quartet (1941).
  • Variations and Suite on Byron's Manfred, for piano.{{sfn|Society for Cultural Relations with the USSR|1954|p=785}}
  • Cello Sonata (published 1971).Cello sonata publication: {{OCLC|52462684}} (listed under Bahatyrou, an alternate spelling for Bogatyrev; see [http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80017820.html LOC Authorities].)

Footnotes

{{Reflist}}

References

  • {{cite book |last1=Lebed |first1=Andrew I. |title=Who's Who in the USSR 1965-66 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N-MfAQAAMAAJ&q=%22To+the+Belorussian+Partisans+1943%22 |accessdate=27 June 2013 |year=1966 |publisher=Intercontinental |location=Montreal |display-authors=etal}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Lewytzkyi |first1=Boris |title=Who's Who in the Soviet Union |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f5giAQAAIAAJ&q=%22People's+Artist+of+the+Belorussian+SSR+(1968).+Member+of+the+CPSU+since+1954%22 |accessdate=24 June 2013 |year=1984 |publisher=Saur |location=München |isbn=9783598104671 }}
  • {{cite book |last1=Society for Cultural Relations with the USSR |editor1-first=Eric |editor1-last=Blom |editor1-link=Eric Blom |title=Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Vol. 1 |edition=5th |year=1954 |publisher=Macmillan |location=London |chapter=Bogatirev, Anatoly }}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/03390?q=vitebsk+1913&search=quick&pos=2&_start=1 |title= Bahatïrow [Bogatïryov], Anatol′ Vasil′yevich |last1=Solomakha |first1=Yelena |date=2007–2013 |website=Oxford Music Online |publisher=Oxford University Press |accessdate=23 June 2013}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bogatyrev, Anatoly}}

Category:1913 births

Category:2003 deaths

Category:People from Vitebsk

Category:People from Vitebsky Uyezd

Category:Communist Party of the Soviet Union members

Category:Belarusian classical composers

Category:Belarusian opera composers

Category:Belarusian music educators

Category:Soviet male composers

Category:Soviet opera composers

Category:Soviet classical composers

Category:20th-century male composers

Category:Academic staff of the Belarusian State Academy of Music

Category:People's Artists of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic

Category:Recipients of the Stalin Prize

Category:Recipients of the Byelorussian SSR State Prize

Category:Recipients of the Order of Lenin

Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour

Category:Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples

Category:Recipients of the Order of Francysk Skaryna