Anatoly Grigoriev

{{Short description|Soviet and Russian physiologist (1943–2023)}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Anatoly Grigoriev

| image = Anatoly Ivanovich Grigoryev, 21 May 2015.jpg

| alt =

| caption = Grigoriev in 2015

| native_name = Анатолий Григорьев

| birth_name = Anatoly Ivanovich Grigoriev

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1943|03|23|df=y}}

| birth_place = Medelivka, Reichskommissariat Ukraine

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2023|02|11|1943|03|23|df=y}}

| death_place =

| nationality =

| native_name_lang = ru

| other_names =

| occupation = Physiologist

| alma_mater = 2nd MOLSMI

| years_active =

| employer = Institute of Medicobiological Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Moscow State University

| organization = Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union
Russian Academy of Sciences

| known_for =

| notable_works =

}}

Anatoly Ivanovich Grigoriev ({{langx|ru|Анатолий Иванович Григорьев}}; 23 March 1943 – 11 February 2023) was a Soviet and Russian physiologist. He was a Doctor of Sciences (1980), Professor at the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation (1996).[http://www.imbp.ru/webpages/win1251/bio_r/grigoriev_r.html Institute of Biomedical Problems official site] (in Russian) Laureate of the 1989 USSR State Prize and winner of the 2001 State Prize of the Russian Federation.{{Cite news|url=http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/18374|title=Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 05.08.2002 г. № 831|work=Президент России|access-date=31 May 2018|language=ru}} Disciple of Oleg Gazenko, Grigoriev was one of the leading scientists in bioastronautics and space flight medicine.

Early life and education

Grigoriev was born in Medelivka, Reichskommissariat Ukraine on 23 March 1943.{{Cite web|url=http://www.ras.ru/win/db/show_per.asp?P=.id-1839.ln-ru.dl-.pr-inf.uk-0|title=Григорьев А.И. - Общая информация|website=www.ras.ru|access-date=31 May 2018}} Russian Academy of Sciences official site (in Russian) In 1966, Grigoriev graduated from the Russian National Research Medical University.

Grigoriev was a student of Academicians {{ill|V. V. Parin|ru|Парин, Василий Васильевич}} and Oleg Gazenko.{{Cite web|url=http://www.ras.ru/news/shownews.aspx?id=1c1ef77a-dbea-4f21-8e03-644b4eb165e1&print=1|title=В Институте медико-биологических проблем РАН избран новый директор|website=www.ras.ru|access-date=31 May 2018}}

In 1970, Grigoriev defended his Candidate's Dissertation. In 1980, he defended his doctoral dissertation.

Career

In 1986, he received the title of Professor. Grigoriev was elected a Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences in 1988. He was elected a Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences in 1993. He was elected a Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1990. Grigoriev was a doctor honoris causa of the University of Lyon.

Grigoriev was also Editor-in-Chief of the Aviakosmicheskaya i Ekologicheskaya Meditsina, and the author of more than 500 scientific papers.

From 2007 to 2017, Grigoriev served as Vice-president of the Russian Academy of Sciences. From 1988 to 2008 he was Director of the Institute of Biomedical Problems.

Grigoriev died on 11 February 2023, at the age of 79.{{cite news |title=Умер научный руководитель Института медико-биологических проблем РАН Григорьев |url=https://www.interfax.ru/russia/885840 |access-date=12 February 2023 |publisher=Interfax |date=12 February 2023}}