Anatoly Morozov (pilot)
{{Short description|Soviet flying ace}}
{{Infobox military person
| name = Anatoly Morozov
| native_name = Анатолий Афанасьевич Морозов
| image = Anatoly Morozov portrait.jpg
| birth_date = 4 June 1916
| birth_place = Bezhitsa, Oryol Governorate, Russian Empire
| death_date = 18 June 1944 (aged 28)
| death_place = Moscow oblast, RSFSR, USSR
| allegiance = {{USSR|Soviet Union}}
| branch = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Soviet Air Force.svg}} Soviet Air Force
| commands = 9th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment
| serviceyears = 1934 – 1944
| battles =
{{tree list}}
{{tree list/end}}
| rank = Lieutenant Colonel
| awards = Hero of the Soviet Union
}}
Anatoly Afanasyevich Morozov ({{Langx|ru|Анатолий Афанасьевич Морозов}}; 4 June 1916 {{En dash}} 18 June 1944) was a Soviet flying ace who commanded the prestigious 9th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment during World War II.
Early life
Morozov was born on 4 July 1916 to a working-class Russian family in Bezhitsa. After completing his seventh grade of school he went on to attend a trade school, and then worked at a steam locomotive plant until entering the Red Army in 1934. Having graduated from flight school in 1937, he went on to first experience combat in the Winter War as part of the 4th Fighter Aviation Regiment, flying the I-153 fighter but gaining no shootdowns.{{Cite web|last=Melnikov|first=Aleksandr|date=|title=Морозов Анатолий Афанасьевич|url=http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=640|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030717134039/http://www.warheroes.ru:80/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=640 |archive-date=2003-07-17 |access-date=2020-10-21|website=www.warheroes.ru}}
World War II
Almost immediately after deploying to the warfront in June 1941 to combat the German invasion of the Soviet Union he gained his first aerial victory, shooting down a PZL.23 while piloting a MiG-3. He continued to tally more aerial victories, including the aerial ramming of a Bf 109 on 7 July 1941 before switching to the Yak-7 shortly thereafter. Having been awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 27 March 1942 for his victories at the start of the war, he was able to quickly rise up through the ranks of the air force, becoming commander of his regiment in July 1942 . Later he was briefly posted to the 287th Fighter Aviation Division from February 1943 until being made commander of the 9th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment, a "regiment of aces" in August 1943. Despite his high post he continued to fly in combat, tallying several additional shootdowns in 1944 before he died in a fishing accident during a rest break on 18 June 1944. His official tally stands at 11 solo and three shared shootdowns over the course of an estimated 329 sorties.{{Cite book|last=Bykov|first=Mikhail|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mGw5AwAAQBAJ|title=Все асы Сталина 1936–1953 гг.|publisher=Yauza|year=2014|isbn=9785457567221|location=Moscow|pages=816|language=ru|oclc=879321002}}
Awards
- Hero of the Soviet Union (27 March 1942)[http://sun.tsu.ru/mminfo/2020/000462771/1942/1942_013.pdf Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР «О присвоении звания Героя Советского Союза начальствующему и рядовому составу Красной Армии» от 12 апреля 1942 года] // Ведомости Верховного Совета Союза Советских Социалистических Республик : газета. — 1942. — 12 апреля (№ 12 (171)). — С. 1.
- Order of Lenin (27 March 1942)
- Three Order of the Red Banner (19 May 1940, 12 December 1942, and 7 April 1944)
- Order of Alexander Nevsky (22 May 1944){{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Морозов Анатолий Афанасьевич|url=http://soviet-aces-1936-53.ru/abc/m/morozov_aa.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017185514/http://soviet-aces-1936-53.ru:80/abc/m/morozov_aa.htm |archive-date=2016-10-17 |access-date=2020-10-21|website=soviet-aces-1936-53.ru}}
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Morozov, Anatoly}}
Category:Soviet World War II flying aces
Category:Heroes of the Soviet Union
Category:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
Category:Recipients of the Order of Alexander Nevsky