Anatoly Polyakov

{{Short description|Russian swimmer}}

{{Infobox sportsperson

| name = Anatoly Polyakov

| image =

| caption =

| fullname = Anatoly Sergeyevich Polyakov

| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|10 May 1980}}

| birth_place = Vorkuta, Komi ASSR, Soviet Union

| death_date =

| death_place =

| headercolor = lightsteelblue

| show-medals = yes

| medaltemplates = {{MedalSport | Men's swimming}}

{{MedalCountry | {{RUS}} }}

{{MedalCompetition|World Championships (LC)}}

{{MedalBronze| 2001 Fukuoka | 200 m butterfly}}

{{MedalCompetition|World Championships (SC)}}

{{MedalBronze| 2000 Athens | 200 m butterfly}}

{{MedalBronze | 2000 Athens | 4×200 m freestyle}}

{{MedalCompetition|European Championships (LC)}}

{{MedalGold| 2000 Helsinki | 200 m butterfly}}

{{MedalGold| 2002 Berlin | 4×100 m medley}}

{{MedalBronze| 1999 Istanbul | 200 m butterfly}}

{{MedalBronze | 2002 Berlin | 200 m butterfly}}

{{MedalBronze| 2004 Madrid | 200 m butterfly}}

{{MedalCompetition|European Championships (SC)}}

{{MedalSilver| 2000 Valencia | 200 m butterfly}}

{{MedalBronze| 2000 Valencia | 100 m butterfly}}

{{MedalBronze| 2001 Antwerp | 200 m butterfly}}

}}

Anatoly Sergeyevich Polyakov ({{langx|ru|Анатолий Серге́евич Поляков}}; born 10 May 1980) is a butterfly swimmer from Russia, who won a bronze in the men's 200 metres butterfly event at the 2004 European Championships in Madrid, Spain. He represented his native country at two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 2000. In 2007 Polyakov was suspended for two years after he failed a drug test for boldenone doping.[https://www.espn.com/espn/wire?section=swimming&id=2919624 Russian swimmer banned for 2 years for testing positive for steroids sports.espn.go.com 28 June 2007]