Andagoya
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Andagoya
| other_name =
| native_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type =
| motto =
| image_skyline = Calle principal municipio de Andagoya.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Main street in Andagoya
| image_flag =
| flag_size =
| image_seal =
| seal_size =
| image_shield =
| shield_size =
| image_map =
| mapsize =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Colombia Chocó Department#Colombia
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_mapsize = 310
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chocó and Colombia
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Colombia}}
| subdivision_type1 = Department
| subdivision_name1 = Chocó
| subdivision_type2 = Municipality
| subdivision_name2 = Medio San Juan
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
|
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| area_magnitude =
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_land_km2 =
| population_as_of = 2005
| population_footnotes =
| population_note =
| population_total = 4233 {{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/colombia/choco/medio_san_juan/27450000__andagoya/|title = Andagoya (Medio San Juan, Chocó, Colombia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi =
| population_metro =
| population_density_metro_km2 =
| population_density_metro_sq_mi =
| population_blank1_title = Ethnicities
| population_blank1 =
| population_density_blank1_km2 =
| population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
| timezone = Colombia Standard Time
| utc_offset = -5
| timezone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =
| coordinates = {{coord|5|5|51.8|N|76|41|47.1|W|region:CO|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 35
| elevation_ft =
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code =
| blank_name =
| blank_info =
| blank1_name =
| blank1_info =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
Andagoya is a village in west-central Colombia.{{GEOnet3|-814370}} Andagoya is named for Pascual de Andagoya (1495–1548), a Spanish conquistador.
History
A cacique named Pocorosa lived in Andagoya in the 19th century. Pocorosa met the Spanish conquistadors.{{cite web | last=Markham | first=Clements R. | title=Narrative of the Proceedings of Pedrarias Davila | website=Wikisource, the free online library | date=January 1, 1865 | url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Narrative_of_the_Proceedings_of_Pedrarias_Davila | page=16| access-date=August 17, 2019}}
Climate
Andagoya has one of the most monotonous climates in the world. Its annual range of mean monthly temperatures – that is to say, the difference between the warmest and coldest months – at Andagoya is mere 0.8C (1.5F) as March, the warmest month, has an average temperature of {{convert|26.8|°C|°F|abbr=on}} while November, the "coldest" month, averages {{convert|26.0|°C|°F|abbr=on}}; the average annual temperature is {{convert|26.5|°C|°F|abbr=on}}. This near complete uniformity of temperature is caused by the fact that Andagoya, at a latitude of 5°5' North, lies extremely close to the thermal equator, which is situated a few degrees north of the astronomical equator because the Earth reaches perihelion (its closest position to the Sun in its orbit) in early January and is at aphelion (furthest away) in early July, causing places located precisely at the equator to receive somewhat more insolation (i.e., light and heat energy from the sun) in January than in July even though the height of the sun and the length of days would be the same at both times. At a few degrees north latitude, however, the perihelion/aphelion factor and the slightly higher sun and longer days experienced at the time of the summer solstice for the Northern Hemisphere cancel each other out, making the level of insolation experienced there virtually identical throughout the year.
Every month of the year has at least {{convert|549|mm|in|abbr=off}} of average precipitation, with the wettest month (May) averaging {{convert|726.6|mm|in|abbr=off}}. Average annual precipitation is {{convert|7,089|mm|in|abbr=off}}, and more rain falls at night than during the day, the reverse of what is true in most places that have tropical rainforest climate.
{{Weather box
|location = Andagoya
|single line = Yes
|metric first = Yes
|Jan high C = 30.6
|Feb high C = 30.4
|Mar high C = 31.1
|Apr high C = 30.9
|May high C = 31.1
|Jun high C = 30.8
|Jul high C = 31.2
|Aug high C = 31.0
|Sep high C = 30.8
|Oct high C = 30.3
|Nov high C = 29.9
|Dec high C = 30.1
|year high C =
|Jan mean C = 26.4
|Feb mean C = 26.3
|Mar mean C = 26.8
|Apr mean C = 26.7
|May mean C = 26.7
|Jun mean C = 26.5
|Jul mean C = 26.7
|Aug mean C = 26.6
|Sep mean C = 26.5
|Oct mean C = 26.1
|Nov mean C = 26.0
|Dec mean C = 26.1
|year mean C =
|Jan low C = 22.3
|Feb low C = 22.2
|Mar low C = 22.5
|Apr low C = 22.5
|May low C = 22.4
|Jun low C = 22.2
|Jul low C = 22.3
|Aug low C = 22.2
|Sep low C = 22.2
|Oct low C = 22.0
|Nov low C = 22.1
|Dec low C = 22.2
|year low C =
|rain colour =
|Jan rain mm = 590.2
|Feb rain mm = 583.9
|Mar rain mm = 592.0
|Apr rain mm = 606.4
|May rain mm = 726.6
|Jun rain mm = 585.0
|Jul rain mm = 617.3
|Aug rain mm = 685.8
|Sep rain mm = 641.9
|Oct rain mm = 644.6
|Nov rain mm = 549.0
|Dec rain mm = 582.9
|year rain mm =
|Jan rain days = 23
|Feb rain days = 20
|Mar rain days = 21
|Apr rain days = 22
|May rain days = 24
|Jun rain days = 23
|Jul rain days = 24
|Aug rain days = 24
|Sep rain days = 23
|Oct rain days = 24
|Nov rain days = 23
|Dec rain days = 22
|Year rain days =