Andea

{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}

{{Automatic taxobox

|image = Laurel dorado - Amarillo (Ocotea sericea) (14558138177).jpg

|image_caption = Andea sericea in Armenia, Colombia

|taxon = Andea

|authority = van der Werff

|subdivision_ranks = Species

|subdivision = 26; see text

|subdivision_ref = {{cite web |title=Andea van der Werff |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77312141-1 |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=21 May 2025}}

}}

Andea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lauraceae. It includes 26 species of trees and shrubs native to the tropical Americas, including Costa Rica, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru. Most species grow in the northern Andes mountains, after which the genus is named, in tropical montane forests above 1000 meters elevation. One species (A. fulvescens) is native to the Cordillera de Talamanca of Costa Rica.Henk van der Werff "Andea, a New Genus of Neotropical Lauraceae," Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 107(1), 422-431, 18 August 2022. https://doi.org/10.3417/2022748

Plants in the genus are gynodioecious, with some individual plants bearing female flowers only while others bear bisexual (hermaphrodite) flowers. The species were formerly placed in genus Ocotea, and are distinguished from other gynodioecious Ocotea species by their thick terete twigs (generally 6 mm or more in diameter, and 4–7 mm in diameter in a few species), sessile or nearly sessile leaves without domatia, and large flowers (6 mm or more in diameter) with rotate tepals and (shallowly) bowl-shaped cupules.