Andersson
{{About||the fictional family|Sune (book series)|the lunar crater|Andersson (crater)}}
Andersson is a Swedish language surname, a form of the surname Anderson. Andersson is, if several spelling variants are included, the most common surname in Sweden.[http://www.scb.se/sv_/Hitta-statistik/Statistik-efter-amne/Befolkning/Amnesovergripande-statistik/Namnstatistik/30898/30905/Samtliga-folkbokforda--Efternamn-topplistor/31063/ Efternamn, topp 100 - Statistics Sweden] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729032257/http://www.scb.se/sv_/Hitta-statistik/Statistik-efter-amne/Befolkning/Amnesovergripande-statistik/Namnstatistik/30898/30905/Samtliga-folkbokforda--Efternamn-topplistor/31063/|date=29 July 2016}} Notable people with the surname include:
A–J
- Agneta Andersson (1961–2023), Swedish sprint canoer
- Anders Andersson (disambiguation), various people
- Arne Andersson (1917–2009), Swedish middle-distance runner
- Augusta Andersson (1856–1938), restaurant owner
- Axel Andersson i Österfärnebo (1897–1979), Swedish politician
- Benny Andersson (born 1946), musician (ABBA)
- Bibi Andersson (1935–2019), Swedish actress
- Birger Andersson (tennis) (born 1951), Swedish tennis player
- Björn Andersson (disambiguation), various people
- Charles John Andersson, (1827-1867), traveller
- Conny Andersson (disambiguation), various people
- Daniel Andersson, various people
- Earnest Andersson (1878–1943), American polymath
- Edoff Andersson (1902–1934), Swedish politician and trade unionist
- Elsa Andersson (1897–1922), Swedish aviator and stunt parachutist
- Emil Andersson (disambiguation), various people
- Eric Andersson (born 1984), Swedish motorcycle speedway rider
- Erik Andersson (disambiguation), various people
- Eva Andersson (disambiguation), various people
- Georg Andersson (politician) (born 1936), Swedish politician
- Gunnar Andersson (disambiguation), various people
- Gustaf Andersson (1884–1961), Swedish politician
- Håkan Andersson (born 1945), Swedish motocross racer
- Håkan Andersson (born 1965), Swedish amateur hockey scout
- Harriet Andersson (born 1932), Swedish actress
- Heidi Andersson (born 1981), Swedish arm wrestler
- Henrik Andersson (badminton) (born 1977), Swedish badminton player
- Ingemar Andersson (1928–1992), Swedish sprint canoer
- Isak Andersson (born 1996), Swedish hurdler
- Jan Anderson (disambiguation), various people
- Jessica Andersson (born 1973), Swedish singer (Fame)
- Joakim Andersson (diver) (born 1971), Swedish diver
- Joakim Andersson (born 1989), Swedish ice hockey player
- John Andersson, a Swedish football player
- Johan Andersson (disambiguation), various people
- Johan Gunnar Andersson (1874–1960), Swedish archaeologist, paleontologist, geologist and author
K–Z
- Karl Henrik Andersson (1918-1998), Swedish diplomat
- Karl Johan Andersson (1827-1867), Swedish traveller
- Kennet Andersson (born 1967), Swedish footballer
- Kent Andersson (motorcyclist) (1942–2006), Swedish motorcycle racer
- Kim Andersson (born 1982), Swedish professional handball player
- Kjell-Åke Andersson (born 1949), Swedish film director, screenwriter, and cinematographer
- Lars Anderson (disambiguation), various people
- Leo Andersson (born 2004), Finnish footballer
- Li Andersson (born 1987), Finnish politician
- Magdalena Andersson (born 1967), Swedish politician
- Maria Andersson (businesswoman) (1837–1922)
- Mats Andersson (born 1954), Swedish financier and asset manager
- Mauritz Andersson (1886–1971) Swedish wrestler
- Melina Andersson (born 1999), Swedish canoeist
- Mette Andersson (born 1964), Norwegian sociologist
- Nicke Andersson (born 1972), Swedish musician
- Olga Andersson (1876–1943), Swedish actress
- Olle Andersson (disambiguation), various people
- Ove Andersson (1938–2008), Swedish rally driver
- Patrik Andersson (born 1971), Swedish footballer
- Per-Gunnar Andersson (racing driver) (born 1957), Swedish racing driver
- Per-Gunnar Andersson (rally driver) (born 1980), Swedish rally driver
- Peter Andersson (disambiguation), various people
- Petra Andersson (born 1993), Swedish footballer
- Rasmus Andersson (born 1996), Swedish ice hockey player
- Roy Andersson (born 1943), Swedish film director
- Roy Andersson (footballer) (born 1949), Swedish footballer
- Theresa Andersson (born 1971), American musician
- Thorsten Andersson (1923-2018), Swedish toponymist
- Torsten Andersson (1926–2009), Swedish painter
- Ulf Andersson (born 1951), Swedish chess player
- Ville Andersson (born 1972), Finnish footballer and diplomat