Andjety
{{Short description|Ancient Egyptian deity}}
{{Infobox deity
| type = Egyptian
| name = Andjety
| image = Andjety.svg
| cult_center = Andjet
| consort = Anit
| hiero =
}}
{{Ancient Egyptian religion}}Andjety (meaning "He of Andjet") is a local ancient Egyptian deity of the ninth nome, centered at Andjet, which was known as Busiris to the Greeks.[http://henadology.wordpress.com/theology/netjeru/andjety/ philosophy-theology] 17/09/2011 This deity is also known by the alternative names Anezti or Anedjti.[http://www.wolframalpha.com/entities/mythology_and_mythological/andjety/a4/20/p5/ Wolfram Research provision]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} retrieved 19/09/2011 Andjety is considered one of the earliest Egyptian gods, possibly with roots in prehistoric Egypt.[http://www.egyptology.nl/pdf/magic/2ndprevw.pdf Sjef Wilcockx] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122204531/http://www.egyptology.nl/pdf/magic/2ndprevw.pdf |date=November 22, 2011 }} retrieved 17/09/2011
Andjety is thought to have been a precursor of Osiris.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vYIeAAAAIAAJ|title=The Origins of Osiris and His Cult|last=Griffiths|first=John Gwyn|date=1980|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-9004060968|language=en}} Like Osiris, he is depicted holding the crook and flail and has a crown similar to Osiris's Atef crown. Pharaoh Sneferu of the Fourth Dynasty, builder of the first true pyramid, is shown wearing the crown of Andjety. In the Pyramid Texts[http://www.sbl-site.org/assets/pdfs/onlinebooks/PDF/OnlineBooks/AllenPyramid.pdf translation of the pyramid texts] retrieved 18/09/2011 the deceased pharaoh is identified with Andjety. In the temple of Seti I, the pharaoh is shown offering incense to Osiris-Andjety who is accompanied by Isis."The Routledge dictionary of Egyptian gods and goddesses", George Hart 2nd ed, p23, Routledge, 2005, {{ISBN|0-415-36116-8}}
He also is shown to have fertility aspects, being known by the epithet "bull of vultures". His name is sometimes written with a substitution of a stylized uterus for the feather in the hieroglyphs.{{Cite book|title=The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt|last=Wilkinson|first=Richard|publisher=Thames and Hudson|year=2003|isbn=978-0-500-05120-7|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/completegodsgodd00wilk_0/page/97 97]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/completegodsgodd00wilk_0/page/97}}
Writings mentioning Andjety
- Coffin Text V-385 – “I immerse the waterways as Osiris, Lord of corruption, as Adjety, bull of vultures.”
- Coffin Text I-255 – “O Horus Lord of Life, far downstream and upstream from Andjety, make inspection of those who are in Djedu, come and go in Rosetau, clear the vision of those who are in the underworld. Farther upstream from Rosetau to Abydos, the primeval place of the Lord of All."
- Coffin Text IV-331 – “O Thoth vindicate Osiris against his foes in:--- the great tribunal which is in the two banks of the kite on the night of the drowning of the great god in Andjety."
- Pyramid texts 220 – “May your staff be the head of the spirits, as Anubis who presides over the Westerners, and Andjety who presides over the eastern nomes"
- Pyramid texts 614 – “Horus has revived you in this your name of Andjety"[http://www.egyptology.nl/pdf/magic/2ndprevw.pdf all writings quoted from Sjef Willcockx] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122204531/http://www.egyptology.nl/pdf/magic/2ndprevw.pdf |date=November 22, 2011 }} retrieved 17/09/2011
References
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