Andrea Barrientos

{{Short description|Bolivian Senator for Cochabamba (since 2020)}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Andrea Barrientos

| image = Andrea Bruna Barrientos Sahonero. Official portrait, 2020. Chamber of Senators of Bolivia.jpg

| alt = Official photo of Senator Andrea Barrientos, 2020

| office = Senator for Cochabamba

| term_start = 3 November 2020

| term_end =

| 1blankname = {{nowrap|Substitute}}

| 1namedata = Guillermo Seoane

| alongside = Leonardo Loza, Patricia Arce, and Andrónico Rodríguez

| predecessor = Carmen Rosa Guzmán

| successor =

| office2 = Leader of the Senate
Civic Community caucus

| term_start2 = 28 October 2020

| term_end2 = 10 September 2021

| 1blankname2 = {{nowrap|Leader}}

| 1namedata2 = Carlos Mesa

| predecessor2 = Position established

| successor2 = Corina Ferreira

| birth_name = Andrea Bruna Barrientos Sahonero

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1989|03|30|df=y}}

| birth_place = Cochabamba, Bolivia

| death_date =

| death_place =

| party = Civic Community

| education = Federico Froebel German School

| alma_mater = Bolivian Catholic University

| signature = (Signature) Andrea Barrientos.svg

}}

Andrea Bruna Barrientos Sahonero (born 30 March 1989) is a Bolivian businesswoman, politician, and singer-songwriter serving as senator for Cochabamba since 2020. A member of Civic Community, she served as the leader of the alliance's caucus in the Senate from 2020 to 2021.

Early life and career

Andrea Barrientos was born on 30 March 1989 in Cochabamba. Barrientos was educated at the Federico Froebel German School, where from a young age, she participated in volunteer and leadership activities aimed at environmental conservation. In high school, she assisted in various urban forestry projects, planting and maintaining trees in the streets and squares of Cochabamba. At the same time, Barrientos worked part-time with Terapéutica Puntiti, an organization dedicated to assisting children with learning disabilities. Barrientos attended the Bolivian Catholic University, where she graduated with degrees in Philosophy and Letters. As a university student, she involved herself in numerous United Nations programs, representing Bolivia at events in Mexico and Switzerland.{{Cite news|date=27 July 2019|title=Andrea pide respeto a la decisión sobre el aborto y a los LGBT|work=Opinión|publication-place=Cochabamba|url=https://www.opinion.com.bo/articulo/el-pais/andrea-pide-respeto-decisi-oacute-n-aborto-lgtb/20190727230400656299.html|access-date=2022-01-09|archive-date=11 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111091733/https://www.opinion.com.bo/articulo/el-pais/andrea-pide-respeto-decisi-oacute-n-aborto-lgtb/20190727230400656299.html|url-status=live}} In 2014, she joined the Cochabamba branch of Global Shapers Community, an international youth organization dedicated to developing projects surrounding political activism, education, environmentalism, and technology.{{Cite news|date=15 July 2019|title=¿Quiénes son las candidatas a primeras senadoras de Comunidad Ciudadana?|language=es|work=Página Siete|publication-place=La Paz|url=https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2019/7/15/quienes-son-las-candidatas-primeras-senadoras-de-comunidad-ciudadana-224273.html|access-date=2022-01-09|archive-date=9 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109203616/https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/2019/7/15/quienes-son-las-candidatas-primeras-senadoras-de-comunidad-ciudadana-224273.html|url-status=live}}

At the age of 15, she started the band Inédito. Upon entering university, Barrientos became a singer for the rock band Espiral, with which she has participated in multiple festivals and tours. During this time, she wrote songs for both herself and other popular Bolivian singers and bands. However, she eventually put an end to that life path to pursue an entrepreneurial career. She is the co-founder and chief innovation officer of the company Andes Business Solutions.

Chamber of Senators

= Elections =

{{Main|2019 Bolivian general election|2020 Bolivian general election}}

Barrientos entered the political sphere in late 2016 and early 2017 when she joined the D-19 youth platform, which stood in opposition to the Plurinational Constitutional Court's decision to allow President Evo Morales to run for a fourth term. Through a family friend, she began participating in political meetings, where she met César Virguetti, who invited her to join the national directorate of Civic Community (CC). In the 2019 general elections, CC presented Barrientos as its candidate for first senator for Cochabamba. Though the results of that election were annulled, she was once again presented in 2020, where she was elected as the only opposition senator in the department.{{Cite news|last=Amurrio Montes|first=Lorena|date=14 December 2020|title=Andrea Barrientos: Construir partido 'es una tarea ardua, pero lo vamos a lograr'|language=es|work=Los Tiempos|publication-place=Cochabamba|url=https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/pais/20201214/andrea-barrientos-construir-partido-es-tarea-ardua-pero-vamos-lograr|access-date=2022-01-09|archive-date=9 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109212146/https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/pais/20201214/andrea-barrientos-construir-partido-es-tarea-ardua-pero-vamos-lograr|url-status=live}}

= Tenure =

At a plenary session of elected legislators of CC held in La Paz on 28 October 2020, Barrientos was elected as the leader of the alliance's caucus in the Chamber of Senators.{{Cite news|date=29 October 2020|title=Comunidad Ciudadana designa a Andrea Barrientos y Carlos Alarcón como jefes de bancada|language=es|work=Agencia de Noticias Fides|publication-place=La Paz|url=https://www.noticiasfides.com/nacional/politica/comunidad-ciudadana-designa-a-andrea-barrientos-y-carlos-alarcon-como-jefes-de-bancada--406899|access-date=2022-01-09|archive-date=9 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109205128/https://www.noticiasfides.com/nacional/politica/comunidad-ciudadana-designa-a-andrea-barrientos-y-carlos-alarcon-como-jefes-de-bancada--406899|url-status=live}} Politically, she has aligned herself at the left-wing of the coalition, making statements in support of women's and LGBT rights as well as the unrestricted legalization of abortion. She has also called for substantial educational, health, judicial, and tax reform. To combat the illicit drug trade, Barrientos proposed the legalization of medical marijuana, though she affirmed that any further steps would necessitate "a great national debate".{{Cite news |date=14 July 2022 |title=Senadora Barrientos propone despenalizar la marihuana para uso medicinal |language=es |work=Página Siete |publication-place=La Paz |url=https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/senadora-barrientos-propone-despenalizar-la-marihuana-para-uso-medicinal-YK3185980 |url-status=live |access-date=2022-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715031409/https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/senadora-barrientos-propone-despenalizar-la-marihuana-para-uso-medicinal-YK3185980 |archive-date=2022-07-15}}

Unlike other opposition leaders, Barrientos was not entirely opposed to cooperating with the ruling Movement for Socialism (MAS-IPSP), stating: "we want to break that idea that the opposition opposes everything for the sake of it{{nbsp}}... and that involves a constant dialogue with the MAS".{{Cite news |last=Segales |first=Erika |date=28 November 2020 |title='Estamos atados de manos, pero no dejaremos de fiscalizar' |language=es |work=Página Siete |publication-place=La Paz |url=https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/estamos-atados-de-manos-pero-no-dejaremos-de-fiscalizar-FGPS276377 |url-status=live |access-date=2022-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605113944/https://www.paginasiete.bo/nacional/estamos-atados-de-manos-pero-no-dejaremos-de-fiscalizar-FGPS276377 |archive-date=2022-06-05 |quote=...{{nbsp}}queremos romper esa idea de que la oposición se opone a todo porque sí{{nbsp}}... y eso involucra un diálogo constante con el MAS{{nbsp}}...}} In one statement at a Senate session, Barrientos stated that she "has more in common" with the MAS than with the right-wing Creemos. Those assertions garnered criticism from opposition politicians, including from within her own bloc, and led CC to publicly clarify that they were made in a "personal capacity". As a result, on 10 September 2021, she stepped down as CC's Senate leader in order to avoid potential divisions within the opposition.{{Cite news|last=Corz|first=Carlos|date=10 September 2021|title=Senadora Barrientos de CC deja Jefatura de Bancada tras decir que tiene 'más coincidencias con el MAS'|work=La Razón|publication-place=La Paz|url=https://la-razon.com/nacional/2021/09/10/senadora-barrientos-de-cc-deja-jefatura-de-bancada-tras-decir-que-tiene-mas-coincidencias-con-el-mas/|url-status=live|access-date=2022-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210911232702/https://la-razon.com/nacional/2021/09/10/senadora-barrientos-de-cc-deja-jefatura-de-bancada-tras-decir-que-tiene-mas-coincidencias-con-el-mas/|archive-date=2021-09-11}}

During a debate in the Senate on 29 July 2021, La Paz Senator Hilarion Padilla stated that "I don't have to argue with [Barrientos], because in the end she is a woman", a statement Barrientos repudiated as "explicit machismo".{{Cite news|date=29 July 2021|title=Senador del MAS: No tengo por qué discutir con la hermana senadora, porque al final es mujer|language=es|work=Los Tiempos|publication-place=Cochabamba|url=https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/pais/20210729/senador-del-mas-no-tengo-que-discutir-hermana-senadora-porque-al-final-es|url-status=live|access-date=2022-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730223427/https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/pais/20210729/senador-del-mas-no-tengo-que-discutir-hermana-senadora-porque-al-final-es|archive-date=2021-07-30}} The following day, Barrientos filed a complaint against Padilla with the Ethics Commission, saying that it was "extremely important that a precedent be established within the institution so that this doesn't repeat".{{Cite news|author=Staff writer|date=30 July 2021|title=Senadora boliviana acude a la Comisión de Ética por actitudes machistas|language=es|work=Swissinfo|agency=EFE|location=La Paz|publication-place=Bern|url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/bolivia-senado_senadora-boliviana-acude-a-la-comisi%C3%B3n-de-%C3%A9tica-por-actitudes-machistas/46831132|url-status=live|access-date=2022-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125041640/https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/bolivia-senado_senadora-boliviana-acude-a-la-comisi%C3%B3n-de-%C3%A9tica-por-actitudes-machistas/46831132|archive-date=2022-01-25}} She went on to consider that it was "unacceptable that we have sexist representatives" in government. Padilla later apologized and confirmed that he would appear before the Ethics Commission if summoned.{{Cite news|date=2 August 2021|title=Senador Padilla dice que puede pedir disculpas a opositora tras dichos tildados de machistas|language=es|work=Erbol|url=https://erbol.com.bo/seguridad/senador-padilla-dice-que-puede-pedir-disculpas-opositora-tras-dichos-tildados-de-machistas|url-status=live|access-date=2022-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125042943/https://erbol.com.bo/seguridad/senador-padilla-dice-que-puede-pedir-disculpas-opositora-tras-dichos-tildados-de-machistas|archive-date=2022-01-25}}

== Commission assignments ==

Plural Justice, Public Ministry, and Legal Defense of the State Commission
Public Ministry and Legal Defense of the State Committee (Secretary; 10 November 2021–present){{Cite news|last=Mamani Coarite|first=Melany Isabel|date=10 November 2021|title=Senado conforma las Comisiones y Comités 2021–2022|language=es|work=La Octava|url=https://laoctavabo.com/2021/11/10/senado-conforma-las-comisiones-y-comites-2021-2022/|access-date=2022-01-09|archive-date=10 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110062900/https://laoctavabo.com/2021/11/10/senado-conforma-las-comisiones-y-comites-2021-2022/|url-status=live}}
Rural Indigenous Nations and Peoples, Cultures, and Interculturality Commission
Culture, Interculturality, and Cultural Heritage Committee (Secretary; 10 November 2020–10 November 2021){{Cite web|date=10 November 2020|title=Cámara de Senadores conforma sus comisiones y comités para la legislatura 2020–2021|url=https://web.senado.gob.bo/prensa/noticias/c%C3%A1mara-de-senadores-conforma-sus-comisiones-y-comit%C3%A9s-para-la-legislatura-2020-%E2%80%93|url-status=live|access-date=2022-01-09|website=web.senado.gob.bo|publisher=Chamber of Senators|language=es|publication-place=La Paz|archive-date=10 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110062911/https://web.senado.gob.bo/prensa/noticias/c%C3%A1mara-de-senadores-conforma-sus-comisiones-y-comit%C3%A9s-para-la-legislatura-2020-%E2%80%93}}

Electoral history

class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;" ! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 \| Year ! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 \| Office ! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan=2 rowspan=2 \| Alliance ! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan=3 \| Votes ! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 \| Result ! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 \| {{abbr\|2=Reference\|Ref}}.
style="background-color:#EAECF0;" \| Total ! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" \| % ! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" \| {{abbr\|2=Position\|P}}.
style="background-color:#EAECF0;" \| 2019 \| rowspan=2 \| Senator \| style="background-color:{{party color\|Civic Community}};" \| \| Civic Community \| 369,156 \| 32.21% \| 2nd{{efn\|name=fn1\|Presented on an electoral list. The data shown represents the share of the vote the entire party/alliance received in that constituency.}} \| {{no2\|Annulled}} \|{{Cite web \|year=2019 \|title=Publicación de Resultados Nacionales: Elecciones Generales 2019 \|url=https://www.oep.org.bo/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Separata_Resultados_Nacionales_EG_2019.pdf \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200524142746/https://www.oep.org.bo/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Separata_Resultados_Nacionales_EG_2019.pdf \|archive-date=2020-05-24 \|access-date=2022-06-02 \|website=www.oep.org.bo \|publisher=Plurinational Electoral Organ \|pages=11; 22 \|language=es}}
style="background-color:#EAECF0;" \| 2020 \| style="background-color:{{party color\|Civic Community}};" \| \| Civic Community \| 371,826 \| 31.68% \| 2nd{{efn\|name=fn1}} \| {{yes2\|Won}} \|{{Cite web \|title=Elecciones Generales 2020 {{!}} Atlas Electoral \|url=https://atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo/#/sub_proceso/107/37/3 \|access-date=2022-06-05 \|website=atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo \|publisher=Plurinational Electoral Organ \|language=es \|publication-place=La Paz}}
style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan=9 \| Source: Plurinational Electoral Organ {{!}} [https://atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo/#/ Electoral Atlas]

class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"

! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | Year

! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | Office

! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Alliance

! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan=3 | Votes

! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | Result

! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" rowspan=2 | {{abbr|2=Reference|Ref}}.

style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | Total

! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | %

! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | {{abbr|2=Position|P}}.

style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | 2019

| rowspan=2 | Senator

| style="background-color:{{party color|Civic Community}};" |

| Civic Community

| 369,156

| 32.21%

| 2nd{{efn|name=fn1|Presented on an electoral list. The data shown represents the share of the vote the entire party/alliance received in that constituency.}}

| {{no2|Annulled}}

|{{Cite web |year=2019 |title=Publicación de Resultados Nacionales: Elecciones Generales 2019 |url=https://www.oep.org.bo/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Separata_Resultados_Nacionales_EG_2019.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200524142746/https://www.oep.org.bo/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Separata_Resultados_Nacionales_EG_2019.pdf |archive-date=2020-05-24 |access-date=2022-06-02 |website=www.oep.org.bo |publisher=Plurinational Electoral Organ |pages=11; 22 |language=es}}

style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | 2020

| style="background-color:{{party color|Civic Community}};" |

| Civic Community

| 371,826

| 31.68%

| 2nd{{efn|name=fn1}}

| {{yes2|Won}}

|{{Cite web |title=Elecciones Generales 2020 {{!}} Atlas Electoral |url=https://atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo/#/sub_proceso/107/37/3 |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo |publisher=Plurinational Electoral Organ |language=es |publication-place=La Paz}}

style="background-color:#EAECF0;" colspan=9 | Source: Plurinational Electoral Organ {{!}} [https://atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo/#/ Electoral Atlas]

References

= Notes =

= Footnotes =

External links

[https://web.senado.gob.bo/senadoras-es/andrea-bruna-barrientos-sahonero Senate profile] Chamber of Senators {{in lang|es}}.
[https://www.globalshapers.org/hubs/cochabamba-hub Cochabamba Hub] at Global Shapers Community.

{{Navboxes

|title=Offices and distinctions

|list1=

{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the Senate
Civic Community caucus|years=2020–2021}}

{{s-ttl|title=Senator for Cochabamba|alongside=Leonardo Loza,
Patricia Arce, Andrónico Rodríguez|years=2020–present}}

}}

Category:1989 births

Category:Living people

Category:21st-century Bolivian businesspeople

Category:21st-century Bolivian politicians

Category:21st-century Bolivian women politicians

Category:21st-century Bolivian women singers