Andrea Jenkins

{{about|the American politician|the British politician|Andrea Jenkyns}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Andrea Jenkins

| image = Andrea Jenkins - Minneapolis City Council Vice President, Ward 8 (38891113634) (cropped).jpg

| alt = A woman in a black and white pinstripe top smiles and rests her chin on her hand. She sits in a high-backed brown chair, behind which is a yellow window. In front of her, the top of a laptop computer is visible.

| office = President of the Minneapolis City Council

| term_start = January 10, 2022

| term_end = January 8, 2024

| vicepresident = Linea Palmisano

| predecessor = Lisa Bender{{cite news |last1=Mahamud |first1=Faiza |title=Andrea Jenkins favored to become next Minneapolis City Council president |url=https://www.startribune.com/andrea-jenkins-favored-to-become-next-minneapolis-city-council-president/600124714/ |access-date=January 10, 2022 |work=Star Tribune |date=December 7, 2021 |archive-date=June 10, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610154339/https://www.startribune.com/andrea-jenkins-favored-to-become-next-minneapolis-city-council-president/600124714/ |url-status=live }}

| successor = Elliott Payne

| office1 = Vice President of the Minneapolis City Council

| term_start1 = January 6, 2018

| term_end1 = January 10, 2022

| president1 = Lisa Bender

| predecessor1 = Elizabeth Glidden

| successor1 = Linea Palmisano

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|May 10, 1961}}

| birth_place = Chicago, Illinois

| death_date =

| death_place =

| party = Democratic (DFL)

| education = University of Minnesota
Metropolitan State University (BA)
Hamline University (MFA)
Southern New Hampshire University (MS)

| website = {{URL|andreajenkins.webs.com/}}

| termend1 =

| office2 = Member of the Minneapolis City Council
from the 8th Ward

| termstart2 = January 6, 2018

| predecessor2=Elizabeth Glidden

}}

Andrea Jenkins (born May 10, 1961){{Cite web|date=2017-05-10|title=Andrea Jenkins|url=https://beenhere.org/2017/05/10/andrea-jenkins/|access-date=2021-12-10|website=NBJC Ubuntu|language=en-US|archive-date=May 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526004804/https://beenhere.org/2017/05/10/andrea-jenkins/|url-status=live}} is an American politician, writer, performance artist, poet, and transgender activist. She is known for being the first Black openly transgender woman elected to public office in the United States,{{cite web|last=Chia |first=Jessica |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/transgender-person-color-elected-public-office-u-s-article-1.3618121 |title=First openly transgender African American woman elected |work=Daily News|location=New York |date=November 8, 2017 |access-date=12 February 2018}} since January 2018 on the Minneapolis City Council and as the council's president from January 2022 to January 2024.

Jenkins moved to Minnesota to attend the University of Minnesota in 1979 and was hired by the Hennepin County government, where she worked for a decade. Jenkins worked as a staff member on the Minneapolis City Council for 12 years before beginning work as curator of the Transgender Oral History Project at the University of Minnesota's Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection in Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Studies.

Early life and education

Born in 1961, Andrea Jenkins was raised in North Lawndale, Chicago.{{cite news|last1=Zurowski|first1=Cory|title=Andrea Jenkins archives LGBTQ stories for the ages|url=http://www.citypages.com/arts/andrea-jenkins-archives-lgbtq-stories-for-the-ages-7427689|access-date=June 18, 2016|work=City Pages|date=June 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529123321/http://www.citypages.com/arts/andrea-jenkins-archives-lgbtq-stories-for-the-ages-7427689|archive-date=May 29, 2016}}{{cite news|last1=Bruch|first1=Michelle|title=Building an archive of transgender history|url=http://www.southwestjournal.com/news/2015/05/building-an-archive-of-transgender-history/|access-date=June 18, 2016|work=Southwest Journal|date=May 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618165716/http://www.southwestjournal.com/news/2015/05/building-an-archive-of-transgender-history/|archive-date=June 18, 2016}} She has said she grew up in "a low-income, working-class community" and "lived in some pretty rough places." She was raised by a single mother, Shirley Green, who was "very loving and very much concerned that we get a good education."{{Cite web|url=http://www.mngoodage.com/living/features/2018/11/zen-master/|title=Zen master|last=Kendrick|first=Julie|date=November 2, 2018|website=Minnesota Good Age|access-date=13 March 2019|archive-date=June 10, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610154253/https://www.mngoodage.com/living/features/2018/11/zen-master/|url-status=live}}

When she was young and still presenting as male, she participated in the Cub Scouts and played football at Robert Lindblom Math & Science Academy before moving to Minneapolis in 1979 to attend the University of Minnesota.{{cite news|last1=Golden|first1=Erin|title=Former Minneapolis council aide brings transgender issues to the forefront|url=http://www.startribune.com/former-mpls-council-aide-brings-transgender-issues-to-the-forefront/301372761/|access-date=June 18, 2016|work=Star Tribune|date=April 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408204635/http://www.startribune.com/former-mpls-council-aide-brings-transgender-issues-to-the-forefront/301372761/|archive-date=April 8, 2016}}

In her 20s, Jenkins came out as gay, married a woman, became a parent, and divorced. At 30, she began to outwardly present as female and returned to college to finish her bachelor's degree from Metropolitan State University, which she followed by earning two master's degrees–an MFA in creative writing from Hamline University and an MS in community economic development from Southern New Hampshire University.{{cite book|editor1-last=Swan|editor1-first=Wallace|title=Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Civil Rights: A Public Policy Agenda for Uniting a Divided America|date=2015|publisher=CRC Press|location=Boca Raton, FL|isbn=978-1466567306|page=xxi}} During which, Jenkins worked as a vocational counselor for the Hennepin County government. In 2018, Jenkins completed Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government program for Senior Executives in State and Local Government as a David Bohnett LGBTQ Victory Institute Leadership fellow.

Career

=Local government=

Jenkins worked for a decade as a vocational counselor with Hennepin County. In 2001, Robert Lilligren, who was running for a seat on the Minneapolis City Council, asked Jenkins to be a part of his campaign. After his election, Jenkins joined Lilligren's staff where she worked as his principal executive assistant for four years.{{Cite web|url=http://spokesman-recorder.com/2018/01/24/new-mpls-council-member-takes-on-big-big-responsibility/|title=New Mpls council member takes on 'big, big responsibility'|last=Evans-Nash|first=Vickie|date=January 24, 2018|website=MN Spokesman-Recorder|access-date=13 March 2019|archive-date=June 10, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610154325/https://spokesman-recorder.com/wp-content/cache/page_enhanced/spokesman-recorder.com/2018/01/24/new-mpls-council-member-takes-on-big-big-responsibility/_index_slash.html_gzip|url-status=live}}

In 2005, Elizabeth Glidden was elected to the City Council and hired Jenkins as an aide, in part for Jenkins's extensive network that she had built up during her time in Lilligren's office. While on Glidden's staff, Jenkins earned a fellowship dedicated to transgender issues and helped to establish the Transgender Issues Work Group in 2014. That year, she organized a City Council summit on transgender equity intended to highlight the issues trans people in Minnesota face.{{cite news|last1=Combs|first1=Marianne|title=Increased visibility for transgender people does not yet mean equality|url=http://www.mprnews.org/story/2014/09/24/transgender-equity-summit|access-date=June 18, 2016|work=MPR News|date=September 24, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151101164905/http://www.mprnews.org/story/2014/09/24/transgender-equity-summit|archive-date=November 1, 2015}}

In 2015, after 12 years as a policy aide with the Minneapolis City Council, Jenkins began work at the University of Minnesota's Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection in Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Studies where she curates the Transgender Oral History Project (TOHP). Lisa Vecoli, curator of the Tretter Collection, noted that the materials within the collection tend to be gay white male-focused. In her role as curator of the TOHP, Jenkins will seek to expand the trans narratives archived in the collection by recording oral histories from up to 300 individuals, totaling as many as 400 hours of interviews.

=Minneapolis city council=

Jenkins announced in December 2016 that she would run to represent Minneapolis's 8th Ward on the City Council. Glidden, who held the seat, announced that she would not run for reelection.{{cite news|last1=Belz|first1=Adam|title=Transgender activist Andrea Jenkins runs for Minneapolis City Council|url=http://www.startribune.com/transgender-activist-andrea-jenkins-runs-for-minneapolis-city-council/407522786/|access-date=December 20, 2016|work=Star Tribune|date=December 19, 2016|archive-date=December 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221092521/http://www.startribune.com/transgender-activist-andrea-jenkins-runs-for-minneapolis-city-council/407522786/|url-status=live}} Jenkins’ campaign slogan was "Leadership. Access. Equity." With Hayden Mora, Jenkins founded Trans United Fund, a political action committee (PAC) to aid transgender candidates.{{Cite web|title=Transgender political candidates are increasingly common. The money backing them is not|url=https://publicintegrity.org/politics/elections/transgender-political-candidates-are-increasingly-common-the-money-backing-them-is-not/|access-date=2020-06-05|website=Center for Public Integrity|date=March 6, 2019|language=en-us|archive-date=June 10, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610154344/https://publicintegrity.org/politics/elections/transgender-political-candidates-are-increasingly-common-the-money-backing-them-is-not/|url-status=live}} On November 7, 2017, Jenkins won the election with more than 70% of the vote.{{Cite news|url=http://www.startribune.com/election-2017-results/449289603/#!contest/20171107-local-43000-2171|title=Election 2017 Results|work=Star Tribune|access-date=8 November 2017|archive-date=December 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216214729/https://www.startribune.com/election-2017-results/449289603/#!contest/20171107-local-43000-2171|url-status=live}} The Minneapolis City Council has only had six other Black members. During the 2017 election, three Black council members won their races. She was elected vice president of City Council by her fellow councilors shortly after her election. Since then, she has also served as chair of the new Race Equity Subcommittee and helped create a Racial Equity Community Advisory Committee consisting of city residents.

The 8th Ward that Jenkins represents includes the 38th Street and Chicago Avenue intersection where George Floyd was murdered by a Minneapolis police officer on May 25, 2020. Despite initially supporting abolishment of the Minneapolis Police Department following the murder of George Floyd, Jenkins later decided, following a recent wave of shooting, that the police should and keep doing their work in the city. But she also said Minneapolis "should focus on creating more schools, housing and other services that prevent people from pursuing crime or turning to violence".{{cite news|url=https://www.startribune.com/minneapolis-city-council-bid-to-end-the-police-department-proceeds-despite-wave-of-violence/571477002/?refresh=true|title=Despite a wave of violence, Minneapolis 'defund police' effort continues|first=Liz|last=Navratil|publisher=Star Tribune|date=June 25, 2020|access-date=June 26, 2020|archive-date=June 10, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610154321/https://www.startribune.com/despite-a-wave-of-violence-minneapolis-defund-police-effort-continues/571477002/?refresh=true|url-status=live}}

Jenkins was reelected to the Minneapolis City Council in November 2021, and was named City Council President on January 10, 2022, in a unanimous vote.{{cite news|url=https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2022/01/10/andrea-jenkins-elected-minneapolis-city-council-president/|title=Andrea Jenkins Elected Minneapolis City Council President|last=WCCO-TV Staff|publisher=WCCO|date=January 10, 2022|access-date=January 10, 2022|archive-date=June 10, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610154256/https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/andrea-jenkins-elected-minneapolis-city-council-president/|url-status=live}}{{cite news |last1=Navratil |first1=Liz |title=Andrea Jenkins elected Minneapolis council president in unprecedented move |url=https://www.startribune.com/minneapolis-holds-inaugural-ceremony-for-mayor-council/600134416/ |access-date=January 10, 2022 |work=Star Tribune |date=January 10, 2022 |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110152705/https://www.startribune.com/minneapolis-holds-inaugural-ceremony-for-mayor-council/600134416/ |url-status=live }} She is not seeking re-election in 2025 and plans to retire after her third term in office.{{cite news |title=Jenkins won't seek fourth term on Minneapolis City Council |url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2025/03/04/jenkins-wont-run-for-fourth-term-on-minneapolis-city-council |access-date=March 5, 2025 |work=Minnesota Public Radio |date=March 4, 2025}}

==Vehicle blocking incident==

On June 27, 2021, Jenkins, the vice president of the Minneapolis City Council, was involved in a confrontation with racial justice activists at a Pride event in downtown Minneapolis. A group that included Donald Hooker Jr, a leader with Twin Cities Coalition for Justice 4 Jamar (referring to Jamar Clark), blocked the car Jenkins was a passenger in for several hours and presented a list of six demands that Jenkins was asked to sign her agreement to. The demands including dropping charges against protesters in recent demonstrations, calling for the immediate resignation of Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey, continuing the closure of George Floyd Square, and providing more information about investigations of recent police killings. After Jenkins signed the agreement, activists moved out of the way to allow the vehicle to drive away.{{Cite news|last=Winter|first=Deena|date=2021-06-29|title=Protesters block Minneapolis council member's car until she agrees to 6 demands|work=Minnesota Reformer|url=https://minnesotareformer.com/briefs/protesters-block-minneapolis-council-members-car-until-she-agrees-to-6-demands/|access-date=2021-06-29|archive-date=June 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630001957/https://minnesotareformer.com/briefs/protesters-block-minneapolis-council-members-car-until-she-agrees-to-6-demands/|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|last=Navratil|first=Liz|date=2021-06-29|title=Activists block Council Vice President Jenkins until she agrees to demands|work=Star Tribune|url=https://www.startribune.com/activists-block-council-vice-president-jenkins-until-she-agrees-to-demands/600073230/|access-date=2021-06-29|archive-date=June 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629213053/https://www.startribune.com/activists-block-council-vice-president-jenkins-until-she-agrees-to-demands/600073230/|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|last=McLaughlin|first=Shaymus|date=2021-06-29|title=Activists block Minneapolis council member Andrea Jenkins' car until she signs list of demands|work=Bring Me the News|url=https://bringmethenews.com/minnesota-news/activists-block-minneapolis-council-member-andrea-jenkins-car-until-she-signs-list-of-demands|access-date=2021-06-29|archive-date=June 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629213051/https://bringmethenews.com/minnesota-news/activists-block-minneapolis-council-member-andrea-jenkins-car-until-she-signs-list-of-demands|url-status=live}} Hooker posted a 23-minute video of part of the encounter to Facebook. In a statement about the incident, Jenkins said she was treated inhumanely and held against her will by the demonstrators.{{Cite news|last=Griswold|first=David|date=2021-06-29|title=Minneapolis City Council Vice President Jenkins releases statement after exchange with activists|work=KARE-TV|url=https://www.kare11.com/article/news/local/minneapolis-city-council-vice-president-jenkins-releases-statement-after-exchange-with-activists/89-c2cb6af7-8730-49fc-889e-e4b16bab7a01|access-date=2021-06-29|archive-date=June 10, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610155855/https://www.kare11.com/article/news/local/minneapolis-city-council-vice-president-jenkins-releases-statement-after-exchange-with-activists/89-c2cb6af7-8730-49fc-889e-e4b16bab7a01|url-status=live}} The editorial board of the Star Tribune newspaper criticized what is described as attempted intimidation of Jenkins and compared aspects of the blocking incident to the 2021 United States Capitol attack.{{Cite news|last=Editorial Board|date=2021-06-30|title=Abuse of public officials doesn't further causes|work=Star Tribune|url=https://www.startribune.com/abuse-of-public-officials-doesnt-further-causes/600073719/|access-date=2021-06-30|archive-date=June 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630233838/https://www.startribune.com/abuse-of-public-officials-doesnt-further-causes/600073719/|url-status=live}}

Media recognition

In 2010, Jenkins won the Naked Stages grant from the Jerome Foundation and Pillsbury House Theater. She created "Body Parts: Reflections on Reflections".{{Cite web|title=Andrea Jenkins {{!}} Pillsbury House Theatre|url=http://pillsburyhouseandtheatre.org/andrea-jenkins/|access-date=30 June 2018|website=pillsburyhouseandtheatre.org|date=June 4, 2012 |archive-date=June 10, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610155855/https://pillsburyhouseandtheatre.org/andrea-jenkins/|url-status=live}}

Jenkins was one of several dozen women featured on the January 29, 2018, Time cover.{{Cite magazine|title=The Time Vault: 2018|url=https://time.com/vault/year/2018/|magazine=Time|access-date=10 March 2019|archive-date=June 10, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610155800/https://time.com/vault/year/2018/|url-status=live}} The article was about the many women who ran for office in 2017 and 2018. Five of the women featured were lesbian and transgender candidates, all recipients of money from the LGBTQ Victory Fund.{{Cite web|date=January 20, 2018|title=Time Magazine cover features Danica Roem and 4 other Victory Fund candidates|url=https://www.metroweekly.com/2018/01/time-magazine-cover-features-5-victory-fund-candidates/|access-date=March 13, 2019|website=Metro Weekly|archive-date=September 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929071854/https://www.metroweekly.com/2018/01/time-magazine-cover-features-5-victory-fund-candidates/|url-status=live}}

In June 2020, in honor of the 50th anniversary of the first LGBTQ pride parade, Queerty named her among the fifty heroes "leading the nation toward equality, acceptance, and dignity for all people".{{Cite web|title=Queerty Pride50 2020 Honorees|url=https://www.queerty.com/pride50/|access-date=2020-06-30|website=Queerty|language=en-US|archive-date=July 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724142900/https://www.queerty.com/pride50|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|last=Tracer|first=Daniel|date=2020-06-26|title=Meet 6 Black trailblazers fighting racism: "I didn't come to play; I came to dismantle white supremacy."|url=https://www.queerty.com/meet-six-black-trailblazers-fighting-systemic-racism-didnt-come-play-came-dismantle-white-supremacy-20200626|access-date=2020-06-30|website=Queerty|archive-date=November 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129205426/https://www.queerty.com/meet-six-black-trailblazers-fighting-systemic-racism-didnt-come-play-came-dismantle-white-supremacy-20200626|url-status=live}} She was included in the 2022 Fast Company Queer 50 list.{{Cite web |title=Andrea Jenkins is No. 38 on the 2022 Fast Company Queer 50 list |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/queer-50/list/rank/38 |access-date=2022-06-19 |website=Fast Company |language=en-US |archive-date=June 10, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610155802/https://www.fastcompany.com/queer-50/list/rank/38 |url-status=live }}

Personal life

Jenkins is a performance artist, poet, and writer who identifies as bisexual and queer.{{cite news|last1=Herrera|first1=Allison|last2=Bernstein|first2=Corina|title=Andrea Jenkins, Grand Marshal of 2015 Twin Cities Pride uplifts trans voices|url=http://www.tcdailyplanet.net/andrea-jenkins-grand-marshal-of-2015-twin-cities-pride-uplifts-trans-voices-photos/|access-date=June 18, 2016|work=Twin Cities Daily Planet|date=June 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528224559/http://www.tcdailyplanet.net/andrea-jenkins-grand-marshal-of-2015-twin-cities-pride-uplifts-trans-voices-photos/|archive-date=May 28, 2016}}{{cite news |last1=Caslin |first1=Yvette |title=Transgender activist Andrea Jenkins makes history in Minneapolis City Council |url=https://rollingout.com/2018/03/02/transgender-activist-andrea-jenkins-makes-history-in-minneapolis-city-council/ |access-date=December 3, 2018 |work=Rolling Out |date=March 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309115737/https://rollingout.com/2018/03/02/transgender-activist-andrea-jenkins-makes-history-in-minneapolis-city-council/ |archive-date=March 9, 2018}} She is a grandmother. Her own mother now lives in Ward 8. She has a partner of eight years. Jenkins was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 2018.

She has participated in the Trans Lives Matter movement and chaired the board of Intermedia Arts. In 2015, Jenkins was grand marshal of the Twin Cities Pride Parade. Jenkins has cited Barack Obama, Harold Washington, the Black Panther Party, Jeremiah Wright, and Jesse Jackson as having influenced her to be involved with politics.{{cite news |last1=Brown |first1=Michelle E. |title=Her T is Not Silent: Andrea Jenkins Makes History |url=https://pridesource.com/article/83915/ |access-date=December 3, 2018 |work=PrideSource |date=November 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180410065826/https://pridesource.com/article/83915/ |archive-date=April 10, 2018}}

Bibliography

{{cite book |last=Jenkins |first=Andrea |title=Tributaries: Poems Exploring Black History |publisher=Purple Lioness Publications |year=2006 |location=Minneapolis, MN}}
{{cite book |last=Jenkins |first=Andrea |title=The T is Not Silent: new and selected poems |date=November 18, 2015 |publisher=Purple Lioness Productions |pages=86 |isbn=978-0692578407}}
{{cite book |last=Jenkins |first=Andrea |chapter=The Price We Pay: How Race and Gender Identity Converge |title=A Good Time for the Truth: Race in Minnesota |editor=Sun Yung Shin |publisher=Minnesota Historical Society Press |date=April 1, 2016 |asin=B01N31BJTX}}

References

External links

{{official website|http://andreajenkins.webs.com/}}
[https://web.archive.org/web/20160624004519/http://www.intermediaarts.org/Andrea-Jenkins Andrea Jenkins] on Intermedia Arts' website
[https://placesjournal.org/author/andrea-jenkins/ Andrea Jenkins] on the Places Journal website

Category:1961 births

Category:Living people

Category:African-American city council members in Minnesota

Category:American curators

Category:American women curators

Category:Hamline University alumni

Category:African-American LGBTQ people

Category:American LGBTQ city council members

Category:American LGBTQ poets

Category:American transgender women

Category:American bisexual women

Category:LGBTQ people from Illinois