Andreas Heldal-Lund
{{Short description|Norwegian anti-Scientology activist (1964–2024)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Andreas Heldal-Lund
| image = Andreas Heldal-Lund 2005-08-12 London crop.jpg
| caption = Heldal-Lund in 2005
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1964|12|10|df=y}}
| birth_place = Oslo, Norway
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2024|01|02|1964|12|10|df=y}}
| death_place =
| known_for = Internet activism against the Church of Scientology
| education =
| employer =
| occupation = Webmaster
| website = {{URL|xenu.net}}
}}
Andreas Heldal-Lund (10 December 1964 – 2 January 2024) was a Norwegian anti-Scientology activist best known for operating the website Operation Clambake.
Personal life
Andreas Heldal-Lund was born in Oslo, Norway on 10 December 1964.{{R|"AboutMe"}} He moved to Stavanger, Norway in 1985.{{R|"AboutMe"}}
In May 2022, Heldal-Lund was diagnosed with a malignant brain tumour, known as Glioblastoma.{{R|"OrtegaUpdate"}} He died on 2 January 2024 at the age of 59, in the arms of his living partner and a few close friends.{{R|"OrtegaDeath"}}
Activism
Heldal-Lund served on multiple boards for the national secular humanist organization Human-Etisk Forbund.{{R|"Finnmarken"|"Aftenbladet"|"HomeOnlineNo"}} He was also a member of the Norwegian Society of Heathens.{{R|"Hedning"}}
Heldal-Lund first became interested in the Church of Scientology in 1996 when he read about Magne Berge, an ex-member in Norway, who sued the organization in court and won.{{R|"OrtegaUpdate"|"CultControl"}} Heldal-Lund started gathering information about Scientology and eventually began hosting the materials himself as part of a project he called Operation Clambake.{{R|"OrtegaUpdate"}}
Heldal-Lund was also a contributor to the alt.religion.scientology newsgroup. On 14 July 2000, he sent an email to a user calling themselves "Magoo" with advice for making their posts more readable.{{R|"SympathyDevil"|"Hicks"|"FairGame64"}} This started a conversation between the two.{{R|"SympathyDevil"|"FairGame64"}} Of the experience, Magoo would later say to Heldal-Lund, "I honestly thought you were the devil...I was amazed at how kind you were. I thought for sure you would be the meanest and worst of all the critics. So when you were you, it really cracked the shell."{{R|"SympathyDevil"}} Magoo made an announcement on 20 July 2000 on alt.religion.scientology that she was Tory Bezazian and she was no longer a Scientologist.{{R|"SympathyDevil"}}
In 2003, Heldal-Lund received the Leipzig Human Rights Award from the European-American Citizens Committee for Human Rights and Religious Freedom in the US, an organization which states it is composed of "Scientology opponents from all over the world."{{R|"Bowman"|"Leipzig"}}
He received an honorary award in 2022 from Human-Etisk Forbund.{{R|"human.no"}}
Operation Clambake
{{Main|Operation Clambake}}
File:2008 03 31 Jason Beghe with Tory Mark Andreas.jpg, Tory Christman, Mark Bunker, and Andreas Heldal-Lund (2008)]]
Andreas Heldal-Lund originally created a website that was a list of links to articles and information about Scientology and the Church of Scientology. When he noticed that the links kept disappearing because of legal maneuvering by the church,{{R|"Glosslip"|"OrtegaUpdate"|"FairGame73"|"BBC"}} he decided to host the information himself.{{R|"Xenunet"|"Guardian"|"LeipzigSpeech"|"FairGame73"}}
Most of the information presented by Operation Clambake is critical of the Church of Scientology and its leadership, although dissenters are given prominent space to air their differences.{{R|"Criticism"}}
Even though the Church of Scientology had threatened legal action, Heldal-Lund said he'd never been sued.{{R|"Glosslip"|"FairGame73"}} Norway has more liberal copyright laws which provide more freedom of speech protections.{{R|"Glosslip"|"OrtegaUpdate"|"BBC"}} However, Mike Rinder, a former executive director of the Office of Special Affairs for the Church of Scientology{{R|"Rinderbio"}}, and Leah Remini, a former Scientologist, put forth another theory in a conversation with Heldal-Lund in their Fair Game Podcast.{{R|"FairGame73"}} It as Heldal-Lund's chosen domain name of xenu.net that may be responsible.{{R|"FairGame73"}} Xenu is a central character in Scientology's creation myth{{R|"Xenu"}} which can only be accessed in higher levels of the church.{{R|"MakingLaw"|"GlobalNews"}} Scientologists are required to sign a confidentiality agreement that contains a clause stating they understand they will be fined each time they speak about the materials with anyone else.{{R|"MakingLaw"|"GlobalNews"}} According to Remini, this fine can go as high as $100,000 for each infraction.{{R|"NationalPost"}} Filing a lawsuit and referencing the name xenu.net in court documents could breach this agreement.{{R|"FairGame73"}}
Instead Heldal-Lund said the Church sent harassing letters to his job and investigated his friends and former partners.{{R|"AndreasHollywood"|"FairGame73"}} Every time he'd think about stepping away, the church would do something else to keep him invested.{{R|"AndreasHollywood"|"Glosslip"}} In an interview with Dawn Olsen, Heldal-Lund said, "They created me; if they had left me alone and ignored me, I probably would have been doing this for [only] a couple of months."{{R|"Glosslip"}}
The church also targeted his ISP, network service providers{{R|"Glosslip"}} and filed Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) takedown notices with both Google and the Wayback Machine to remove links to xenu.net.{{R|"BBC"|"Bowman2"}}. Under the law, if the site owner feels the removed links are fair use, they can file a counter notice under the DMCA to have the links restored.{{R|"DMCANotice"}} Heldal-Lund declined to take this step because he felt that filing the counter notice would subject him to US copyright law.{{R|"Bowman2"}} Public outcry from free speech advocates made Google restore some of the links to xenu.net.{{R|"NewEconomy"}} For a time, this also resulted in Operation Clambake rising to the number two position on Google search results for "Scientology;" just under the church's official website.{{R|"NewEconomy"|"BBC"}}
When actor Jason Beghe decided to leave Scientology in 2008, he contacted Heldal-Lund, who convinced him to meet with Mark Bunker, a critic of Scientology known to the Anonymous group as "Wise Beard Man".{{R|"OrtegaVoice"}} Heldal-Lund and Bunker went to Beghe's house, where Beghe participated in an interview about his experiences as a Scientologist.{{R|"OrtegaVoice"}} Bunker published a two-hour portion of the three-hour interview to YouTube on 4 June 2008.{{R|"BegheInterview"}}
In the aftermath of online acts taken against Scientology by the group Anonymous as part of the protest movement Project Chanology, Heldal-Lund released a statement criticizing the digital assault against Scientology.{{R|"GeorgeCosh"|"DDOS"}} "People should be able to have easy access to both sides and make up their own opinions. Freedom of speech means we need to allow all to speak – including those we strongly disagree with."{{R|"HLPressRelease"}}
Awards
- Leipzig Human Rights Award, 17 May 2003{{R|"Bowman"}}
- Honorary Award in 2022 from Human-Etisk Forbund{{R|"human.no"}}
References
{{Reflist|refs=
last=Ahsan|url=https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/television/what-we-learned-from-the-seventh-episode-of-leah-reminis-scientology-series|access-date=January 1, 2024|website=The National Post}}
{{Cite web |title=Hederspris til Andreas Heldal-Lund |language=no |trans-title=Honorary Award to Andreas Heldal-Lund |date=24 October 2022 |url=https://www.human.no/aktuelt/hederspris-til-andreas-heldal-lund |access-date=January 3, 2024 |website=Norwegian Humanist Association}}
{{cite news|title=Åse Kleveland gjenvalgt |url= http://www.finnmarken.no/Innenriks/article4398399.ece |agency=ANB-NTB|work=Finnmarken |date=14 June 2009 |accessdate=14 June 2009 |language=no}}
{{cite news|title=Making Law, Making Enemies|publisher=The American Lawyer|date=March 1996|author=Alison Frankel}}
{{cite news|title=Frenchman honored with 2002 Leipzig Human Rights Award for his work against cults|publisher=Associated Press|date=5 November 2002|url = http://www.leipzig-award.org/englisch/presseecho_2002.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905051203/http://www.leipzig-award.org/englisch/presseecho_2002.htm|archivedate=5 September 2022}}
{{cite web|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/news/0815,celebrity%20denounces%20scientology,411801,2.html/full |title=Scientology's First Celebrity Defector Reveals Church Secrets: 'I was Miscavige's favorite boy,' says veteran TV actor Jason Beghe |publisher=www.villagevoice.com |work=Village Voice |date=8 April 2008 |accessdate=16 April 2008 |last=Ortega |first=Tony |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420044729/http://www.villagevoice.com/news/0815%2Ccelebrity%20denounces%20scientology%2C411801%2C2.html/full |archive-date=20 April 2008 |url-status=dead }}
{{cite web|last=George-Cosh |first=David |title=Online group declares war on Scientology |work=National Post |publisher=Canwest Publishing Inc. |date=25 January 2008 |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/story.html?id=261308 |accessdate=25 January 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20080128145858/http://www.nationalpost.com/news/canada/story.html?id=261308 |archive-date=28 January 2008 }}
{{cite web|last=Heldal-Lund|first=Andreas|title=OC Press Release 22 January 2008: DDoS attacks on Scientology|work=Press Release|publisher=Operation Clambake|date=22 January 2008|url=http://www.xenu.net/news/20080122-OC_pressrelease.html|accessdate=25 January 2008}}
{{cite web|last=McMillan |first=Robert |author2=IDG News Service |title=Hackers Hit Scientology With Online Attack: Hacker group claims to have knocked the Church of Scientology's Web site offline with a distributed denial-of-service attack. |work=PC World |publisher=IDG |date=25 January 2008 |url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,141839-c,hackers/article.html |accessdate=25 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080129083328/http://www.pcworld.com/article/id%2C141839-c%2Chackers/article.html |archive-date=29 January 2008 |url-status=live }}
{{cite podcast|url=https://audioboom.com/posts/8130713-episode-73-operation-clambake-founder-andreas-heldal-lund| title=Episode 73: Operation Clambake Founder Andreas Heldal-Lund |website=fairgamepodcast.com |publisher=Scientology: Fair Game Podcast |host1=Leah Remini |host2=Mike Rinder |date=17 June 2022 |access-date=14 October 2022}}
{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/net-archive-silences-scientology-critic/|title=Net archive silences Scientology critic|date=25 September 2002|author=Lisa M. Bowman|publisher=CNET|
archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019055318/https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/net-archive-silences-scientology-critic/|archive-date=19 October 2022}}
{{cite web|url=https://copyrightalliance.org/education/copyright-law-explained/the-digital-millennium-copyright-act-dmca/dmca-counter-notice-process/|title=DMCA Counter-Notice Process|date=2022|publisher=Copyright Alliance|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019082721/https://copyrightalliance.org/education/copyright-law-explained/the-digital-millennium-copyright-act-dmca/dmca-counter-notice-process/ |archivedate=19 October 2022}}
{{cite web|title=Mike Rinder Biography |url=http://www.scientology.org/news-media/biographies/rinder.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080128161937/http://www.scientology.org/news-media/biographies/rinder.html |publisher=Church of Scientology International |archive-date=28 January 2008 |url-status=dead }}
}}
External links
{{Commons category|Andreas Heldal-Lund}}
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Portal|Internet}}
- Heldal-Lund's Scientology site [http://www.xenu.net/ Operation Clambake]
- Heldal-Lund's personal website: [http://spirous.blogspot.com/ A Life in the World of Andreas]
- Video of Heldal-Lund being interviewed by Joel Philips: [https://web.archive.org/web/20060705221234/http://www.xenutv.com/andreas/index.html Andreas Heldal-Lund in Hollywood.] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Rg3bm0bOkI Video part 1.] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2QvYDS4UDRk Video part 2.]
{{Scientology and the Internet}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heldal-Lund, Andreas}}
Category:People from Stavanger
Category:Critics of Scientology
Category:Scientology and the Internet