Andrei Angouw
{{Short description|Indonesian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Andrei Angouw
| image = Wali Kota Manado Andrei Angouw (cropped).jpg
| image_size = 220px
| alt = Official portrait of Andrei Angouw in 2021
| caption = Official portrait, 2021
| order = 19th
| office = Manado{{!}}Mayor of Manado
| term_start = 10 May 2021
| term_end =
| deputy = {{ill|Richard Sualang|id}}
| predecessor = Vicky Lumentut
| successor =
| birth_place = Manado, North Sulawesi
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1971|05|23| df = y}}
| alma_mater = University of Southern California
| party = Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
}}
Andrei Angouw (born 23 May 1971) is an Indonesian politician from the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) and the incumbent mayor of Manado in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. He previously served as chief speaker of the {{ill|North Sulawesi provincial parliament|id|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara}} between 2016 and 2019. He was elected as the mayor of Manado in 2020, becoming the first Confucian mayor in Indonesia.
Early life
Angouw was born in Manado on 23 May 1971 to a Chinese-Indonesian family. His father, Eddy Angouw, was a professional badminton player from Minahasa Regency.{{Cite web |last=Mappanganro |first=Jumadi |date=8 November 2020 |title=Mengenal Profil 4 Calon Wali Kota Manado 2020 |trans-title=Get to know the profiles of four 2020 Manado mayoral candidates |url=https://manado.tribunnews.com/2020/11/08/mengenal-profil-4-calon-wali-kota-manado-2020 |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=Tribun Manado |language=id-ID |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022122/https://manado.tribunnews.com/2020/11/08/mengenal-profil-4-calon-wali-kota-manado-2020 |url-status=live }} Andrei completed elementary school in 1983 and studied in junior high school until 1986. He then enrolled in a Catholic high school in the city, graduating in 1989.{{Cite web |title=Daftar riwayat hidup bakal calon wali kota dalam pemilihan tahun 2020 |trans-title=Curriculum vitae for future mayoral candidates in election year 2020 |url=https://infopemilu2.kpu.go.id/file/dok/syarat_calon/SYARAT_CALON_CAKADA_2_0671300104_ANDREI_ANGOUW.pdf |website=Election Information |publisher=General Elections Commission |language=id |access-date=24 January 2022 |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022123/https://infopemilu2.kpu.go.id/file/dok/syarat_calon/SYARAT_CALON_CAKADA_2_0671300104_ANDREI_ANGOUW.pdf |url-status=live }} He continued his education at the University of Southern California, earning a Bachelor of Science in industrial and systems engineering in 1992 and a Master of Science in Engineering Management in 1994. Angouw then returned to Indonesia to work as an entrepreneur.{{Cite web |date=10 May 2021 |title=Profil Andrei Angouw, Walikota Konghucu Pertama di Indonesia |trans-title=Profile of Andrei Angouw, the first Confucian mayor in Indonesia |url=https://jambiekspres.co.id/read/2021/05/10/44635/profil-andrei-angouw-walikota-konghucu-pertama-di-indonesia/ |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=Jambi Ekspres |language=id |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022123/https://jambiekspres.co.id/read/2021/05/10/44635/profil-andrei-angouw-walikota-konghucu-pertama-di-indonesia/ |url-status=live }} He worked at a strategic consulting company between 1994 and 1996 and then at a hotel.
Political career
A member of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), Angouw's political career started in 2009 when he was elected as a member of the {{ill|North Sulawesi provincial parliament|id|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara}}, representing its 1st electoral district.{{Cite web |title=Daftar Angggota DPRD Provinsi Sulawesi Utara periode 2009-2014 |trans-title=List of Members of the North Sulawesi Provincial DPRD for the 2009-2014 period |url=https://www.jariungu.com/parlemen_profil.php?pageNum_rsAnggotaParlemen1=0&totalRows_rsAnggotaParlemen1=45&idJenisParlemen=3&idParlemen=32&idProvinsi=30&cariAnggotaParlemenDaerah=y&maxRows_rsAnggotaParlemen1=45 |access-date=17 February 2022 |website=Jariungu |language=id |archive-date=18 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218042332/https://www.jariungu.com/parlemen_profil.php?pageNum_rsAnggotaParlemen1=0&totalRows_rsAnggotaParlemen1=45&idJenisParlemen=3&idParlemen=32&idProvinsi=30&cariAnggotaParlemenDaerah=y&maxRows_rsAnggotaParlemen1=45 |url-status=live }} He was reelected in 2014 as the leader of the parliament's Commission III. In 2016, he became chief speaker of the parliament following the resignation of previous speaker, {{ill|Steven Kandouw|id}}, who ran for vice governor of North Sulawesi. He was the only chief speaker in the Indonesian government from a Confucian background.{{Cite web |last=Nopiyanti |first=Yuli |date=10 December 2020 |title=Biografi dan Profil Lengkap Andrei Angouw, Cawalkot Pertama di Indonesia Beragama Konghucu |trans-title=Biography and Full Profile of Andrei Anguow, the First Confucian Mayoral Candidate in Indonesia |url=https://correcto.id/beranda/read/39516/biografi-dan-profil-lengkap-andrei-angouw-cawalkot-pertama-di-indonesia-beragama-konghucu |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=Correcto |language=id |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022122/https://correcto.id/beranda/read/39516/biografi-dan-profil-lengkap-andrei-angouw-cawalkot-pertama-di-indonesia-beragama-konghucu |url-status=live }} He was once again reelected to the parliament in 2019.{{Cite web |date=23 July 2019 |title=KPU Tetapkan 45 Anggota Terpilih DPRD Provinsi Sulut, Berikut Hasilnya |trans-title=KPU Determines 45 Elected Members of the North Sulawesi Provincial DPRD, here are the results |url=https://www.topmanado.com/2019/07/23/kpu-tetapkan-45-anggota-terpilih-dprd-provinsi-sulut-berikut-hasilnya/ |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=Top Manado |language=id-ID |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022124/https://www.topmanado.com/2019/07/23/kpu-tetapkan-45-anggota-terpilih-dprd-provinsi-sulut-berikut-hasilnya/ |url-status=live }}
Angouw decided to run for mayor of Manado in the 2020 elections, with {{ill|Richard Sualang|id}} as his running mate.{{Cite web |last=Tamburian |first=Effatha |date=2 March 2020 |title=Pilwakot Manado, Andrei Angouw Siap Dicalonkan |trans-title=Manado City Election, Andrei Angouw Ready to be Nominated |url=https://www.gesuri.id/pemilu/pilwakot-manado-andrei-angouw-siap-dicalonkan-b1YI4Zr9Q |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=Gesuri |language=id-ID |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022122/https://www.gesuri.id/pemilu/pilwakot-manado-andrei-angouw-siap-dicalonkan-b1YI4Zr9Q |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Andrei Angouw, Calon Wali Kota Terkaya dan Konghucu Pertama |trans-title=Andrei Angouw, The Richest Candidate for Mayor and the First Confucian |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20201211131744-32-580911/andrei-angouw-calon-wali-kota-terkaya-dan-konghucu-pertama |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=CNN Indonesia |language=id-ID |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022122/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20201211131744-32-580911/andrei-angouw-calon-wali-kota-terkaya-dan-konghucu-pertama |url-status=live }} Previously, the PDI-P had never won a mayoral election in Manado. However, political analysts predicted that despite his background and party, he had a high chance to win, due in part to the popularity of Governor Olly Dondokambey, also from PDI-P, and the party's dominance in legislative elections.{{Cite web |date=16 July 2019 |title=Yakin Bisa 'Tumbangkan' Imba, Ini 3 Modal Andrei Angouw |trans-title=Convinced he can 'overthrow' Imba, these are Andrei Angouw's three capitals |url=https://manado.tribunnews.com/2019/07/16/yakin-bisa-tumbangkan-imba-ini-3-modal-andrei-angouw |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=Tribun Manado |language=id-ID |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022124/https://manado.tribunnews.com/2019/07/16/yakin-bisa-tumbangkan-imba-ini-3-modal-andrei-angouw |url-status=live }} He was also known to be personally close to Olly.
During his campaign for mayoralty, he became the target of smear campaigns due to his background as a Confucian and Chinese-Indonesian, such as a rumour that the city would be filled with smoke from Confucian prayers if he won.{{Cite web |date=12 December 2020 |title=Buka-bukaan Andrei Angouw, Wali Kota Manado Terpilih, yang Diterpa Isu SARA |trans-title=Interview of Andrei Agnouw, the Elected Mayor of Manado, Who Was Affected by Discrimination Issues |url=https://kumparan.com/manadobacirita/buka-bukaan-andrei-angouw-wali-kota-manado-terpilih-yang-diterpa-isu-sara-1ulYuKvZvde |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=Manado Bacirita |language=id-ID |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022123/https://kumparan.com/manadobacirita/buka-bukaan-andrei-angouw-wali-kota-manado-terpilih-yang-diterpa-isu-sara-1ulYuKvZvde |url-status=live }} He won the election with 88,303 votes and was sworn on 10 May 2021.{{Cite web |date=11 May 2021 |title=Andrei Angouw, Wali Kota Manado pertama beragama Konghucu dilantik Gubernur Sulut |trans-title=Andrei Angouw, the first Confucian mayor of Manado, is sworn in by the Governor of North Sulawesi |url=https://zonautara.com/2021/05/11/andrei-angouw-wali-kota-manado-pertama-beragama-konghucu-dilantik-gubernur-sulut/ |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=Zonautara |language=id |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124023623/https://zonautara.com/2021/05/11/andrei-angouw-wali-kota-manado-pertama-beragama-konghucu-dilantik-gubernur-sulut/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=Rawis |first=Angel |date=17 December 2020 |title=Raih 88.303 Suara, Andrei Angouw-Richard Sualang Menang Pilwalkot Manado |trans-title=Winning 88,303 Votes, Andrei Angouw-Richard Sualang Wins Manado City Election |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5299040/raih-88303-suara-andrei-angouw-richard-sualang-menang-pilwalkot-manado |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=detikNews |language=id-ID |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022121/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5299040/raih-88303-suara-andrei-angouw-richard-sualang-menang-pilwalkot-manado |url-status=live }} He became the first Confucian in Indonesia to hold office as a mayor.{{Cite web |last=Sabu |first=Subhan |date=18 December 2020 |title=Andrei Angouw Resmi Jadi Wali Kota Beragama Konghucu Pertama di Indonesia |trans-title=Andrei Angouw Officially Becomes the First Confucian Mayor in Indonesia |url=https://news.okezone.com/read/2020/12/18/340/2329863/andrei-angouw-resmi-jadi-wali-kota-beragama-konghucu-pertama-di-indonesia |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=Okezone |language=id-ID |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022122/https://news.okezone.com/read/2020/12/18/340/2329863/andrei-angouw-resmi-jadi-wali-kota-beragama-konghucu-pertama-di-indonesia |url-status=live }}
During his tenure, he transferred the duties of water distribution in the city from PT Air Manado, a private company, to the fully municipal-owned PDAM.{{Cite web |last=Mampuk |first=Gerard |date=6 January 2022 |title=Konsesi Pemkot Manado Dan PT Air Manado Berakhir, Pengelolaan Air Bersih Ditangani PDAM - Sonora.id |trans-title=Manado City Government and PT Air Manado Concession Ends, PDAM Handles Clean Water Management |url=https://www.sonora.id/read/423081611/konsesi-pemkot-manado-dan-pt-air-manado-berakhir-pengelolaan-air-bersih-ditangani-pdam |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=Sonora |language=id |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022123/https://www.sonora.id/read/423081611/konsesi-pemkot-manado-dan-pt-air-manado-berakhir-pengelolaan-air-bersih-ditangani-pdam |url-status=live }} He cited the fact only 25% of Manado residents had access to piped water, making it one of the least-covered provincial capitals in Indonesia; the other 75% relied on underground pumps and wells. He aimed to have 70% of the city population connected to the water system by 2024. Most of the water would be sourced from the under-construction Kuwil Reservoir.{{Cite web |last=Rompis |first=Arthur |title=Manado Kota Terendah Cakupan Sambungan Air Bersih, Andrei Angouw: PT Air Manado Sudah Berakhir |trans-title=Manado, the city with the lowest clean water coverage, Andrei Angouw: PT Air Manado is over |url=https://manado.tribunnews.com/2022/01/05/manado-kota-terendah-cakupan-sambungan-air-bersih-andrei-angouw-pt-air-manado-sudah-berakhir |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=Tribun Manado |language=id-ID |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022125/https://manado.tribunnews.com/2022/01/05/manado-kota-terendah-cakupan-sambungan-air-bersih-andrei-angouw-pt-air-manado-sudah-berakhir |url-status=live }} On 1 January 2022, PT Air Manado was declared to be dissolved and hundreds of employees were laid off.{{Cite web |last=Siahya |first=Dance |date=6 January 2022 |title=Ratusan Karyawan PT Air Manado Terancam di-PHK Massal |trans-title=Hundreds of PT Air Manado Employees Threatened with Mass Layoffs |url=https://swarakawanua.id/ratusan-karyawan-pt-air-manado-terancam-di-phk-massal/ |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=SwaraKawanua |language=id-ID |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022122/https://swarakawanua.id/ratusan-karyawan-pt-air-manado-terancam-di-phk-massal/ |url-status=live }} On 17 January 2022, he inaugurated the first EV charging station in North Sulawesi and expressed support for the presence of electric vehicles in Manado.{{Cite web |date=17 January 2022 |title=Stasiun Pengisian Kendaraan Listrik Umum Resmi Hadir di Sulawesi Utara, Manado Jadi yang Pertama |trans-title=Public Electric Vehicle Charging Station Officially Present in North Sulawesi, Manado Becomes the First |url=https://beritamanado.com/stasiun-pengisian-kendaraan-listrik-umum-resmi-hadir-di-sulawesi-utara-manado-jadi-yang-pertama/ |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=Berita Manado |language=id-ID |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022126/https://beritamanado.com/stasiun-pengisian-kendaraan-listrik-umum-resmi-hadir-di-sulawesi-utara-manado-jadi-yang-pertama/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=Siahya |first=Dance |date=17 January 2022 |title=Resmi SPKLU, Walikota Dorong Kehadiran Mobil Listrik di Manado |trans-title=Official SPKLU, Mayor Encourages the Presence of Electric Cars in Manado |url=https://swarakawanua.id/resmi-spklu-walikota-dorong-kehadiran-mobil-listrik-di-manado/ |access-date=24 January 2022 |language=id-ID |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022126/https://swarakawanua.id/resmi-spklu-walikota-dorong-kehadiran-mobil-listrik-di-manado/ |url-status=live }}
In January 2022, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Angouw threatened that recipients of aid from Indonesia's national health insurance, PBI-JK, would have their access removed if they did not get vaccinated. At the time of his statement, there were approximately 42,000 unvaccinated people in the city receiving assistance via PBI-JK.{{Cite web |date=17 January 2022 |title=Warga Miskin Manado yang Belum Divaksin Terancam Dicoret dari Daftar PBI Jamkes |trans-title=Poor Manado residents who have not been vaccinated are threatened with being removed from the PBI Jamkes list |url=https://kumparan.com/manadobacirita/warga-miskin-manado-yang-belum-divaksin-terancam-dicoret-dari-daftar-pbi-jamkes-1xKFtAcWmIR |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=Manado Bacirita |language=id-ID |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022120/https://kumparan.com/manadobacirita/warga-miskin-manado-yang-belum-divaksin-terancam-dicoret-dari-daftar-pbi-jamkes-1xKFtAcWmIR |url-status=live }} He also planned the revitalization of the Bersehati market, the largest market in Manado, in early 2022; however, it was met with objections from some traders in the market, who argued that temporary relocation during the revitalization would hurt their income.{{Cite web |last=Savitri |first=Isvara |date=4 January 2022 |title=Revitalisasi Pasar Bersehati Kabarnya Dilakukan Awal 2022, Para Pedagang Akan Dipindah ke Kalimas |trans-title=Bersehati Market Revitalization Reportedly Conducted Early 2022, Traders Will Be Moved To Kalimas |url=https://manado.tribunnews.com/2022/01/04/revitalisasi-pasar-bersehati-kabarnya-dilakukan-awal-2022-para-pedagang-akan-dipindah-ke-kalimas |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=Tribun Manado |language=id-ID |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022122/https://manado.tribunnews.com/2022/01/04/revitalisasi-pasar-bersehati-kabarnya-dilakukan-awal-2022-para-pedagang-akan-dipindah-ke-kalimas |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |date=22 January 2022 |title=Pedagang Pasar Bersehati Terus Beri Dukungan Revitalisasi oleh PD Pasar Manado |trans-title=Healthy Market Traders Continue to Provide Revitalization Support by PD Pasar Manado |url=https://sulawesion.com/ekbis/pedagang-pasar-bersehati-terus-beri-dukungan-revitalisasi-oleh-pd-pasar-manado/ |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=Sulawesion |language=id-ID |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022123/https://sulawesion.com/ekbis/pedagang-pasar-bersehati-terus-beri-dukungan-revitalisasi-oleh-pd-pasar-manado/ |url-status=live }} He also gave incentive money to religious figures in the city. The program was criticized for several reasons, including inequal distribution that favoured churches with bigger congregations and discrimination towards smaller groups and churches.{{Cite web |last=Rompas |first=Tanya |date=19 January 2022 |title=Insentif Rohaniawan Manado Tak Merata, Jurani: Banyak yang Merasa Ini Diskriminatif |trans-title=Clergy Incentives Were Not Evenly Distributed, Jurani: Many Feel This is Discriminatory |url=https://manadopost.jawapos.com/kawanuapolis/19/01/2022/insentif-rohaniawan-manado-tak-merata-jurani-banyak-yang-merasa-ini-diskriminatif/ |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=Manado Post |language=id |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022122/https://manadopost.jawapos.com/kawanuapolis/19/01/2022/insentif-rohaniawan-manado-tak-merata-jurani-banyak-yang-merasa-ini-diskriminatif/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=Rompas |first=Tanya |date=20 January 2022 |title=Kebijakan Insentif Rohaniwan AARS Sudah Tepat, Kritikan Legislator Jurani Wajar |trans-title=AARS Clergy Incentives Policy is Right, Criticism of Jurani Legislators Reasonable |url=https://manadopost.jawapos.com/kawanuapolis/20/01/2022/kebijakan-insentif-rohaniwan-aars-sudah-tepat-kritikan-legislator-jurani-wajar/ |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=Manado Post |language=id |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022121/https://manadopost.jawapos.com/kawanuapolis/20/01/2022/kebijakan-insentif-rohaniwan-aars-sudah-tepat-kritikan-legislator-jurani-wajar/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=Koesnan |first=Dimas |date=19 January 2022 |title=Hebat! tuk dapat insentif, rohaniawan 'dipaksa' Pemkot Manado untuk kumpulkan KK dan KTP Jemaah |trans-title=Great! To get incentives, clergy are 'forced' by the Manado City Government to collect the congregation's KK and KTP |url=https://aksaranews.com/hebat-tuk-dapat-insentif-rohaniawan-dipaksa-pemkot-manado-untuk-kumpulkan-kk-dan-ktp-jemaah/ |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=AksaraNews |language=id-ID |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022122/https://aksaranews.com/hebat-tuk-dapat-insentif-rohaniawan-dipaksa-pemkot-manado-untuk-kumpulkan-kk-dan-ktp-jemaah/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=Rompis |first=Arthur |date=20 January 2022 |title=Insentif Rohaniawan Berpolemik, Ini Penjelasan Pemkot Manado |trans-title=Clerical Incentives Polemic, This is the Explanation of the Manado City Government |url=https://manado.tribunnews.com/2022/01/20/insentif-rohaniawan-berpolemik-ini-penjelasan-pemkot-manado |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=TribunManado |language=id-ID |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022127/https://manado.tribunnews.com/2022/01/20/insentif-rohaniawan-berpolemik-ini-penjelasan-pemkot-manado |url-status=live }} Ruslan Essa, an imam for Al-Ikhlas Paniki Mosque, cited that the program could disturb religious harmony in the city. Angouw argued that churches and religious figures need to have their followers' data to identify members with criminal records, and they would use the incentive money to rehabilitate said members with help from government bodies. He added that having a bigger congregation result in a bigger responsibility for the members.{{Cite web |last=Manoppo |first=Benny |date=5 January 2022 |title=Ada Kategori Insentif Rohaniawan, Andrei Angouw Tegaskan Ini Bukan Bansos |trans-title=There Is A Category Of Clergy Incentives, Andrei Angouw Reiterates This Is Not Social Assistance |url=https://beritamanado.com/ada-kategori-insentif-rohaniawan-andrei-angouw-tegaskan-ini-bukan-bansos/ |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=BeritaManado |language=id-ID |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022122/https://beritamanado.com/ada-kategori-insentif-rohaniawan-andrei-angouw-tegaskan-ini-bukan-bansos/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=Manoppo |first=Benny |date=21 January 2022 |title=Ini Penjelasan Ketua BKSAUA Manado tentang Pendataan Jemaat Dana Rohaniawan |trans-title=This is the Explanation from the Chairperson of the Manado BKSAUA Regarding Data Collection for the Spiritual Fund Congregation |url=https://beritamanado.com/ini-penjelasan-ketua-bksaua-manado-tentang-pendataan-jemaat-dana-rohaniawan/ |access-date=24 January 2022 |website=BeritaManado |language=id-ID |archive-date=24 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124022123/https://beritamanado.com/ini-penjelasan-ketua-bksaua-manado-tentang-pendataan-jemaat-dana-rohaniawan/ |url-status=live }}