Andrew Myrick
{{Short description|American trader}}
File:Andrew Myrick Minnesota trader c.1860.jpg
Andrew J. Myrick (May 28, 1832 – August 18, 1862) was a trader, who with his Dakota wife (Winyangewin/Nancy Myrick), operated stores in southwest Minnesota at two Native American agencies serving the Dakota (referred to as Sioux at the time) near the Minnesota River.
In the summer of 1862, when the Dakota were starving because of failed crops and delayed annuity payments, Myrick is noted as refusing to sell them food on credit when they were starving and being described on that account as the "most hated of the traders".{{Cite book |last=Carley |first=Kenneth |title=The Dakota War of 1862: Minnesota's Other Civil War |publisher=Minnesota Historical Society |year=1976 |isbn=978-0-87351-392-0 |edition=2nd |location=St. Paul |pages=5–6, 7–14, 21}} He was alleged to have said of the Dakota, "Let them eat grass."{{cite book |last1=Folwell |first1=William Watts |title=A history of Minnesota |date=1921 |publisher=St. Paul, Minnesota Historical Society |location=St. Paul, Minnesota |page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofminneso02folw/page/233 233] |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofminneso02folw |accessdate=24 January 2019}} The validity of that quotation is now disputed.{{cite web |last1=Michno |first1=Gregory |title=Everything You Know About the Indian Wars Is Wrong |url=https://www.historynet.com/everything-know-indian-wars-wrong.htm |publisher=Wild West Magazine (HistoryNet)|date=15 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019064432/https://www.historynet.com/everything-know-indian-wars-wrong.htm |accessdate=7 July 2019|archive-date=2017-10-19}}
Background
In the summer of 1862, eastern bands of the Dakota people were living in a small reservation along the southern bank of the Minnesota River. Their crops had failed and the area had been overhunted, and they were starving. In a meeting at the Upper Sioux Agency on August 4, US Indian Agent Thomas Galbraith directed that only some food be released to the Dakota from the warehouse, as annuity supplies and payments had been delayed by the American Civil War and a government preoccupied with the Northern Virginia Campaign, which threatened the safety of the capital, Washington D.C.
Andrew Myrick had stores at both Yellow Medicine (also known as the Upper Sioux Agency) and Redwood (Lower Sioux Agency). After Galbraith decided against issuing more of the annuity food, he turned to the store owners and workers and asked them what they were intending to do. Myrick tried to broker a deal with the bands of the Dakota in which the traders were to be paid directly with the federal annuity payments, once those delayed payments arrived, in exchange for the traders extending credit to the Dakota.
Death
{{See also|Attack at the Lower Sioux Agency}}
On August 18, 1862 Chief Little Crow led his warriors against U.S. settlements, beginning the Dakota War of 1862. Myrick was killed on the first day at the Attack at the Lower Sioux Agency, where Dakota warriors took revenge at the agency for its refusal to sell/give them food. When his body was found days later, "his body was mutilated, his head being severed from the body and the mouth filled with grass." Out of revenge, Dakota warriors stuffed his mouth and the cleft of his buttocks with grass. {{cite book|author1=Return Ira Holcombe|author2=Minnesota Valley Historical Society|title=Sketches, historical and descriptive, of the monuments and tablets erected by the Minnesota Valley Historical Society in Renville and Redwood counties, Minnesota: to preserve the sites of certain incidents and in honor of the devotion and important services of some of the characters, whites and Indians, connected with the Indian outbreak of 1862|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nc51AAAAMAAJ&q=Myrick|accessdate=18 June 2020|year=1902|publisher=Minnesota Valley Historical Society|page=13}}
See also
- Nathan Myrick, Andrew Myrick's brother
Notes
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References
- Douglas Linder. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060719155543/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/dakota/dakota.html "The Dakota Conflict Trials of 1862"], (1999), Law School, University of Missouri-Kansas City.
- Gary Clayton Anderson, [http://collections.mnhs.org/MNHistoryMagazine/articles/48/v48i05p198-206.pdf "Myrick's Insult: A fresh look at myth and reality"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010161328/http://collections.mnhs.org/MNHistoryMagazine/articles/48/v48i05p198-206.pdf |date=2015-10-10 }}, Minnesota History, Minnesota Historical Society
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