Andrey Vavilov
{{Short description|Russian politician and businessman}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2011}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Andrey Vavilov
| image_size = 270px
| native_name = Андрей Вавилов
| image =
| native_name_lang = ru
| birth_name = Andrey Petrovich Vavilov
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1961|01|10}}
| birth_place = Perm, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
| nationality = Russian
| alma_mater = Central Economic Mathematical Institute (PhD)
| spouse = Marianna Tsaregradskaya (died 2017); 2 children
Inge Barkovskaya (divorced)
Sophie-Antoinette Dilua (2021-present)
}}
Andrey Petrovich Vavilov ({{langx|ru|Андрей Петрович Вавилов}}; born 10 January 1961) is a Russian politician and businessman, senator and a former first Deputy Finance Minister of Russia, and the former Russian Secretary of State.
Early life
In 1985, he worked as an engineer and a junior researcher at the Central Economic Mathematical Institute, and in 1988 he took the position of a senior researcher at the Institute of Economics and Research and Technology Advancement Forecasts.
In 1991, he headed a laboratory at the newly founded Institute for Market Problems of the USSR Academy of Sciences. From 1991 to 1992, he worked as a researcher at the Institute for International Economics in Washington D.C. That same year, in 1991, in a dacha outside Moscow, Vavilov, Konstantin Kagalovsky, and three others developed an economic platform for Russia.{{cite news |last1=Saul |first1=Stephanie |last2=Story |first2=Louise |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/12/nyregion/russia-time-warner-center-andrey-vavilov.html |title=At the Time Warner Center, an Enclave of Powerful Russians |work=New York Times |date=11 February 2015 |access-date=10 March 2021 |archive-date=12 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212170513/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/12/nyregion/russia-time-warner-center-andrey-vavilov.html}}
First Deputy Finance Minister of Russia
{{BLP sources section|date=November 2021}}
In 1992 to 1997, Vavilov occupied offices in the Russian Ministry of Finance. From 5 November 1994 to 1 May 1997, Vavilov occupied the post of first deputy finance minister of Russia under Mikhail Kasyanov.{{cite news |url=http://www.gazeta.ru/2007/02/13/oa_231504.shtml |title=Кто такой Андрей Вавилов |trans-title=Who is Andrey Vavilov |language=ru |work=Gazeta.ru |date=13 February 2007 |access-date=10 March 2021 |archive-date=24 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024125125/http://www.gazeta.ru/2007/02/13/oa_231504.shtml}}
While in office at the Finance Ministry, one of his responsibilities was negotiating with the International Monetary Fund, the Paris and London Clubs. Under the supervision of Vavilov, the Russian Federation was assigned to its first international investment ratings in 1996. He initiated and arranged the issue of the first Russian eurobonds on the international market. From 1992 to 1997, Vavilov participated in the preparation of the G7 meetings concerning the financial aspects of the summit that resulted in relieving the financial burden of Russia by $25 billion per year.
He represented Russia and Augustu da Silva Tomas represented Angola during the 1995-1996 Angola-Russia debt negotiations which led to "Angolagate". Angola had a $5.5 billion debt with the Soviet Union and later with Russia and the former president of the bank Russian Credit ({{langx|ru|банка «Российский кредит»}}) Arkady Gaydamak, also known as Arye Bar-Lev ({{langx|ru|Арие Барлев}}), was to be the executor of the financial transactions.
In 1997, under an agreement to purchase oil from Angola's oil firm Sonangol worth $1.5 billion, the Isle of Man registered firm Abalone Investments Limited which acted as an intermediary between Angola and Russia, transferred only $161 million out of the $773 million in the first and only tranche to the Russian Finance Ministry's account with Unikombank ({{langx|ru|Уникомбанк}}) with Abalone Investments keeping the remainder as a commission. According to French judge Daniel Deveaux, Gaydamak received 60% or $614 million stolen as a commission during the Russian scheme. Some money went to Dos Santos. The Swiss prosecutor Bernard Bertossa froze $750 million in Swiss accounts in Geneva during his investigation into $1.5 billion that allegedly went to Boris Yeltsin's 1996 campaign.{{cite news |last=Белянинов |first=Кирилл (Belyaninov, Kirill) |url=https://www.yabloko.ru/Themes/Corrupt/corr-37.html |title=В списке не значатся Громогласно объявив о начале кампании по борьбе с коррупцией, Евгений Примаков решил не трогать свое ближайшее окружение |trans-title=Not on the list. Having loudly announced the start of the anti-corruption campaign, Yevgeny Primakov decided not to touch his inner circle |language=ru |work=Новые Известия №194 (480) |date=19 October 1999 |access-date=23 October 2021 |archive-date=16 June 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000616000000/https://www.yabloko.ru/Themes/Corrupt/corr-37.html}} [http://www.compromat.ru/page_9809.htm Alt URL] Archived as Незаконные сделки Маслюкова и Кулика (Illegal transactions of Maslyukov and Kulik).{{cite news |url=https://jamestown.org/program/bernard-bertossa-declares-pavel-borodin-guilty/ |title=Bernard Bertossa Declares Pavel Borodin Guilty. |work=Jamestown Foundation |date=7 March 2002 |access-date=23 October 2021}}{{citation |last=Besson |first=Sylvain |url=https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/aux-bahamas-un-client-embarrasse-ubs |title=Aux Bahamas, un client embarrasse UBS: Impliqué dans un trafic d'armes, Arcadi Gaydamak était client de la banque. |trans-title=The armaments contract which causes scandal in France went through Switzerland: Suppliers of the Angolan government in military equipment, the Russian Arkadi G. and the French Pierre F. had close ties with Swiss companies. |language=fr |work=Le Temps |date=16 December 2000 |access-date=23 October 2021 |archive-date=24 October 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211024003344/https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/aux-bahamas-un-client-embarrasse-ubs}}{{citation |last=Besson |first=Sylvain |url=https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/contrat-darmement-scandale-france-passait-suisse |title=Le contrat d'armement qui fait scandale en France passait par la Suisse: Fournisseurs du gouvernement angolais en matériel militaire, le Russe Arkadi G. et le Français Pierre F. entretenaient des liens étroits avec des sociétés suisses |trans-title=In Bahamas, a client embarrasses UBS: Involved in arms trafficking, Arcadi Gaydamak was a client of the bank. |language=fr |work=Le Temps |date=12 April 2001 |access-date=23 October 2021 |archive-date=24 October 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211024003416/https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/contrat-darmement-scandale-france-passait-suisse}}{{citation |last=Besson |first=Sylvain |url=https://www.letemps.ch/opinions/elf-lempire-corruption |title=Elf, l'empire de la corruption: A quelques semaines de l'ouverture du principal procès de "l'affaire Elf", le juge parisien Renaud Van Ruymbeke dresse, dans une synthèse éclairante que s'est procurée "Le Temps", un portrait édifiant des mœurs de l'industrie pétrolière en général.et de l'ancienne équipe dirigeante d'Elf en particulier |trans-title=Elf, the empire of corruption: A few weeks before the opening of the main trial of the "Elf affair", the Parisian judge Renaud Van Ruymbeke draws up, in an enlightening synthesis obtained by "Le Temps", an edifying portrait of the mores of the oil industry. in general. and the former Elf management team in particular |language=fr |work=Le Temps |date=12 February 2003 |access-date=24 October 2021 |archive-date=24 October 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211024003507/https://www.letemps.ch/opinions/elf-lempire-corruption}}{{citation |last=Besson |first=Sylvain |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/fre/la-vie-rêvée-des-banquiers-suisses/2954040 |title=La vie rêvée des banquiers suisses: Journaliste au quotidien Le Temps, Sylvain Besson publie "L'argent secret des paradis fiscaux". |trans-title=The dream life of Swiss bankers: Journalist for the daily Le Temps, Sylvain Besson publishes "The secret money of tax havens". |language=fr |work=swissinfo.ch |date=29 September 2002 |access-date=23 October 2021 |archive-date=24 October 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20211024003540/https://www.swissinfo.ch/fre/la-vie-r%C3%AAv%C3%A9e-des-banquiers-suisses/2954040}}{{cite news |last=АБАРИНОВ |first=Владимир (ABARINOV, Vladimir) |url=https://www.sovsekretno.ru/2002/08/3.html |title=Ангольская рулетка |trans-title= Angolan roulette |language=ru |work="Совершенно секретно" (sovsekretno.ru) |date=August 2002 |access-date=23 October 2021 |archive-date=18 April 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030418225604/https://www.sovsekretno.ru/2002/08/3.html}} [http://www.compromat.ru/page_25315.htm Alternate archive]{{cite news |last=Дмитриев |first=Игорь (Dmitriev, Igor) |url=http://versiasovsek.ru/material.php?6531 |title=В долгу не останемся |trans-title=We will not remain in debt |language=ru |work="Версия" (versiasovsek.ru) |date=3 April 2006 |access-date=23 October 2021 |archive-date=11 April 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060411000000/http://versiasovsek.ru/material.php?6531}} [http://www.compromat.ru/page_18503.htm Alt URL] Archived at compromat.ru as Черный рынок госдолгов: Российские чиновники отписывают госдолг своим людям (The black market for public debt: Russian officials write off the national debt to their people).{{cite news |last=ПУНАНОВ |first=Григорий (Punanov, Grigory) |url=http://www.izvestia.ru/community/article15368 |title=ПРОКУРОР БЕРТОССА ВЫБИРАЕТ ДЕНЬГИ |trans-title=Prosecutor Bertossa choosing money |language=ru |work="Известия" |date=6 March 2002 |access-date=23 October 2021 |archive-date=1 June 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020601224919/http://www.izvestia.ru/community/article15368}} [http://www.compromat.ru/page_11600.htm Alternate archive] at compromat.ru on 7 March 2002 as За отмывание денег по статье 305-бис Бородин проговорен к штрафу в $175 тыс. На очереди Вавилов и Ельцин: Прокурор Бертосса выбирает деньги (Borodin was fined $ 175,000 for money laundering under article 305 bis. Vavilov and Yeltsin are next: Prosecutor Bertossa chooses money).{{cite news |last=Бессон |first=Сильвен (Besson, Sylvain) |url=https://inosmi.ru/2002/03/05/1015319101.html |title=Дело ⌠Angоlаgate■ с участием экс-представителей российской власти: Коррупция. Заместитель министра и крупный олигарх замешаны в финансовых махинациях |trans-title=The Angolаgate case with the participation of ex-representatives of the Russian authorities: Corruption. Deputy minister and big oligarch implicated in financial fraud |language=ru |work=Le Temps |location=Switzerland |via=inosmi.ru |date=5 March 2002 |access-date=23 October 2021 |archive-date=8 March 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020308071304/https://inosmi.ru/2002/03/05/1015319101.html}} [http://www.compromat.ru/page_11599.htm Alternate archive] at compromat.ru on 7 March 2002 as "Ангола-гейт": Вторую предвыборную компанию Ельцина оплатили негры ("Angola Gate": Yeltsin's second election campaign was paid for by blacks).{{cite news |last=Савельев |first=Антон (Saveliev, Anton) |url=http://www.mediaatlas.ru/whoiswho/?id=1455&idn=807&pagei=0&a=viewi |title="Для чего Аркадию Гайдамаку "Франсе суар" или "французская вечерка"?" |trans-title="Why Arkady Gaydamak" France Soir "or" French evening "?" |language=ru |work=Стрингер |date=14 March 2006 |access-date=23 October 2021 |archive-date=6 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106031954/http://www.mediaatlas.ru/whoiswho/?id=1455&idn=807&pagei=0&a=viewi}} [http://www.compromat.ru/page_18675.htm Alternate archive] at compromat.ru on 15 May 2006 as Аркадий Гайдамак и "кремлевская мафия": Агент разведок трех стран: России, Франции и Израиля,- не собирается сидеть молча (Arkady Gaidamak and the "Kremlin mafia": Intelligence agent of three countries: Russia, France and Israel, is not going to sit in silence).{{cite news |url=http://www.izbrannoe.info/43385.html |title=Бывший владелец "МН" ответит перед законом: Кандидата в мэры Иерусалима и российского издателя Аркадия Гайдамака будут судить во Франции |trans-title=ormer owner of "MN" will answer before the law: Jerusalem mayoral candidate and Russian publisher Arkady Gaidamak to be tried in France |language=ru |work=«Избранное» (izbrannoe.info) |date=31 July 2008 |access-date=23 October 2021 |archive-date=11 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011015112/http://www.izbrannoe.info/43385.html}} [http://www.compromat.ru/page_23115.htm Alternate archive]
In 1996, he was the treasurer of Boris Yeltsin's election campaign.{{cite news |last=Перекрест |first=Владимир (Perekrest, Vladimir) |url=https://www.aferizm.ru/criminal/beli_vor/beli_vor_13_Vav_teflon.htm |title="Тефлоновый" замминистра: ОН ПОЖЕРТВОВАЛ ради любви самым дорогим — репутацией честного человека. |trans-title="Teflon" Deputy Minister: He sacrificed for the sake of love the most precious - the reputation of an honest man. |language=ru |work=Аргументы и факты (Argumenty i Fakty) |date=6 June 2007 |access-date=10 March 2021}} Original website is https://aif.ru/archive/1663361
During tenure at the ministry of finance, he was close to both Oleg Boyko and Alexander Lebedev.{{cite news |last1=Иваницкая |first1=Надежда (Ivanitskaya, Nadezhda) |last2=Малкова |first2=Ирина (Malkova, Irina) |url=https://www.avavilov.ru/download.php?id=756 |title=Путеводитель высших интересов - Андрей Вавилов |trans-title=Higher Interests Guide - Andrey Vavilov |language=ru |work=Forbes |pages=120–129 |date=24 January 2012 |access-date=10 March 2021 |archive-date=July 31, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160731084952/http://avavilov.ru/download.php?id=756 |url-status=dead }}{{cite news |url=https://polpred.com/?ns=1&ns_id=480230 |title=Путеводитель высших интересов - Андрей Вавилов |trans-title=Higher Interests Guide - Andrey Vavilov |language=ru |work=polpred |date=24 January 2012 |access-date=10 March 2021}}{{cite news |last1=Крутаков |first1=Леонид (Krutakov, Leonid) |last2=Соколов |first2=Сергей (Sokolov, Sergey) |last3=Плужников |first3=Сергей (Pluzhnikov, Sergey) |author2-link=:ru:Соколов, Сергей Викторович |url=http://www.compromat.ru/page_10448.htm |title=Подметный факс 97 года: Взрыв имени Андрея Вавилова |trans-title=Anonymous fax: Explosion named after Andrei Vavilov |language=ru |work="Лица" (Faces) |date=15 March 1997 |access-date=10 March 2021}}
On 3 February 1997, his car exploded outside of the Russian Ministry of Finance building but he was inside the building.
He wrote off over $8 billion of Libya and Iraq debts with MFK Bank before he stepped down as first deputy finance minister.{{cite news |last=Крутаков |first=Леонид (Krutakov, Leonid) |url=http://www.compromat.ru/page_10449.htm |title="Андрей Петрович на пару с неким Филином (представляется везде владельцем "Новой газеты") "кинули" главу ЛУКОЙЛа Вагита Алекперова - увели из-под контроля последнего СП "Северная нефть": Вавиловская башня. Возвращение блудного замминистра |trans-title="Andrei Petrovich, together with a certain Filin (who appears to be the owner of Novaya Gazeta everywhere), threw the head of LUKOIL Vagit Alekperov away from the control of the last JV Severnaya Neft": Vavilovskaya tower. Return of the prodigal deputy minister |language=ru |work="Московский комсомолец" (Moskovsky Komsomolets) |date=5 April 2000 |access-date=10 March 2021}}
Businessman
On 15 May 1997, he replaced Alexander Khloponin ({{langx|ru|Алекса́ндр Генна́дьевич Хлопо́нин}}) and became the President the MFK Bank ({{langx|ru|«Международная финансовая компания»}}) that is part of Mikhail Prokhorov's ONEKSIMbank-MFK group ({{langx|ru|группы ОНЭКСИМбанк – МФК}}). In July 1997, MFK combined with Stephen Jennings and Boris Jordan's Renaissance Capital ({{langx|ru|«Ренессанс Капитал»}}) to form MFK-Renaissance Bank ({{langx|ru|банк «МФК-Ренессанс»}}) with Boris Jordan as its president.{{cite web |url=https://www.interros.ru/049052055/ |title=МФК (1992-1999) |trans-title=IFC (1992-1999) |language=ru |work=Interros Company website |date=2010 |access-date=10 March 2021 |archive-date=8 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208180355/https://www.interros.ru/049052055/}}{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/russian/news/newsid_1263000/1263165.stm |title=Йордан: государственник с паспортом США |trans-title=Jordan: statesman with a U.S. passport |language=ru |work=BBC |date=5 April 2001 |access-date=10 March 2021}} Vavilov became a board member of Mikhail Prokhorov and Vladimir Potanin's Interros ({{langx|ru|ФПГ «Интеррос»}}).
Between 1998 and 2002 he was the Head of the Institute for Financial Studies. On 16 March 1998, he became a financial advisor to the chairman of the management board of Gazprom.
Between May 2000 to 2002, he was the chairman of the Board of Severnaya Neft which he obtained for $25 million and sold for $600 million to Igor Sechin's Rosneft. In 2002, he was elected as a member of the Federation Council of Russia representing the Penza Region Legislative Assembly.[http://www.avavilov.ru/en/biografy BIOGRAPHY] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213133540/http://www.avavilov.ru/en/biografy |date=February 13, 2012 }}, avavilov.ru/en.
Real estate holdings
- By February 1995, he had obtained a two-story penthouse at Trump Tower in New York City and a house in Los Angeles.
- As of 2007, he has a home in Australia.
- In 2009, he became the beneficial owner of a 8,275 square feet $37.5 million penthouse in the Time Warner Center in New York City.
Writer
He is the author of the 2010 book, The Russian Public Debt and Financial Meltdowns.Saul, Stephanie, and Louise Story, [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/12/nyregion/russia-time-warner-center-andrey-vavilov.html "At the Time Warner Center, an Enclave of Powerful Russians"] ([https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/12/nyregion/v-time-warner-center-anklav-mogushestvennih-russkih.html?module=TranslationLink with a summary in Russian -- Прочитать резюме на русском)], New York Times, February 11, 2015. Retrieved 2015-02-11.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.avavilov.ru/en/ Official site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917051756/http://www.avavilov.ru/en/ |date=September 17, 2008 }}
- [http://www.lenta.ru/lib/14160897/full.htm Biography] on Lenta.ru site {{in lang|ru}}
{{Finance ministers of Russia}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vavilov, Andrey Petrovich}}
Category:Finance ministers of Russia
Category:Politicians from Perm, Russia
Category:People named in the Pandora Papers
Category:State University of Management alumni
Category:Members of the Federation Council of Russia (after 2000)