Androcalva aphrix
{{Short description|Species of shrub}}
{{Speciesbox
| name =
| image = Androcalva aphrix Hort.jpg
| image_caption =
| status =
| status_system =
| genus = Androcalva
| species = aphrix
| authority = C.F.Wilkins{{cite web |title=Androcalva aphrix |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/235992|website=Australian Plant Census |access-date=5 April 2023}}
|synonyms = Rulingia cuneata auct. non Turcz.
}}
Androcalva aphrix is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a dwarf, prostrate, hairy shrub with clusters of 14 or more pink or white flowers.
Description
Androcalva aphrix is a dwarf, prostrate shrub that typically grows to {{cvt|2–5|cm}} high, {{cvt|30–70|cm}} wide, forms suckers, and is densely covered with white, star-shaped hairs. The adult leaves are {{cvt|4–22|mm}} long and {{cvt|3–12|mm}} wide on a petiole {{cvt|2–9|mm}} long with egg-shaped and lobed stipules {{cvt|2–4|mm}} long at the base. Juvenile leaves are often almost twice the size of the adult leaves and are sometimes lobed. Both surfaces of the leaves are densely covered with star-shaped hairs, the upper surface becoming glabrous with age. The flowers are arranged in tight heads of 14 or more on a peduncle up to {{cvt|2.5|mm}} long, each flower on a pedicel {{cvt|1–4|mm}} long, with egg-shaped bracts up to {{cvt|4|mm}} long at the base. The flowers are pink or white and {{cvt|6–8|mm}} in diameter with 5 petal-like sepals and 5 white petals, the ligules about the same length as the sepals. There are 3 staminodes between each pair of stamens, the central one egg-shaped and the other two linear. Flowering occurs from August to January.{{cite book |last1=Blake |first1=Trevor L. |title=Lantern bushes of Australia ; Thomasias & allied genera : a field and horticultural guide |date=2021 |publisher=Australian Plants Society, Keilor Plains Group |location=Victoria |isbn=9780646839301 |pages=94–95}}
Taxonomy
Androcalva aphrix was first formally described in 2011 by Carolyn Wilkins in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected from Yellowdine Nature Reserve in 2003.{{cite web|title=Androcalva aphrix|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/726883|publisher=APNI|access-date=5 April 2023}} The specific epithet (aphrix) means "without a ripple", referring to the flat leaf margins.{{cite book |last1=Sharr |first1=Francis Aubi |last2=George |first2=Alex |title=Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings |date=2019 |publisher=Four Gables Press |location=Kardinya, WA |isbn=9780958034180 |page=135 |edition=3rd}}
Distribution and habitat
This species grows in open shrubland and on sandplains between Kellerberrin, Kalgoorlie and Gibsons Soak north of Esperance, in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia.{{FloraBase|name=Androcalva aphrix|id=40903}}
Conservation status
Androcalva aphrix is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.gbif.org/species/7784948 Androcalva aphrix: Images & occurrence data]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q17579654}}
Category:Malvales of Australia
Category:Flora of Western Australia