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Andy Bathgate

{{Short description|Canadian ice hockey player (1932–2016)}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2015}}

{{Infobox ice hockey player

| name = Andy Bathgate

| halloffame = 1978

| image = Topps 1957 Andy Bathgate.png

| image_size = 230px

| caption = Bathgate with the New York Rangers in 1957

| birth_date = {{birth date|1932|8|28}}

| birth_place = Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

| death_date = {{death date and age|2016|2|26|1932|8|28}}

| death_place = Brampton, Ontario, Canada

| height_ft = 6

| height_in = 0

| weight_lb = 183

| position = Right wing

| shoots = Right

| played_for = New York Rangers
Toronto Maple Leafs
Detroit Red Wings
Pittsburgh Penguins
Ambrì-Piotta
Vancouver Blazers

| career_start = 1952

| career_end = 1975

}}

Andrew James Bathgate (August 28, 1932 – February 26, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right wing who played 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, Detroit Red Wings and Pittsburgh Penguins between 1952 and 1971. In 2017 Bathgate was named one of the "100 Greatest NHL Players" in history.{{cite web|title=100 Greatest NHL Players|url=https://www.nhl.com/fans/nhl-centennial/100-greatest-nhl-players|website=NHL.com|access-date=January 1, 2017|date=January 1, 2017}}

Playing career

As a youth Bathgate was offered scholarships to both the University of Denver and University of Colorado to join their hockey teams, but turned them down and instead joined the Guelph Biltmores of the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) in 1949.{{cite book|url= https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6860998-100-ranger-greats#bookDetails |title=100 Ranger Greats: Superstars, Unsung Heroes and Colorful Characters |first1=Russ |last1=Cohen |first2=John |last2=Halligan |first3=Adam |last3=Raider |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn= 978-0470736197 |date=2009 |access-date=February 3, 2020|pages=200–201}}

Andy Bathgate was a popular star player of the New York Rangers and also held the honour of being declared the Most Valuable Player of both the NHL and Western Hockey League (WHL). He started his professional career with the Cleveland Barons of the American Hockey League (AHL) in the 1952–53 season. He bounced between the WHL's Vancouver Canucks (not to be confused with the later NHL team of the same name) and the Rangers for two seasons before settling with the Rangers in 1954–55. He played 10 full seasons with the Rangers, where he became a popular player in New York as well as a top-tiered player in the NHL.

In 1961–62, Bathgate and Bobby Hull led the league in points, but Bathgate lost the Art Ross Trophy to Bobby Hull because Hull had more goals.

Bathgate's career was frustrated by the mediocre play of the Rangers and a nagging knee problem. He was traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs during the 1963–64 season, where he immediately helped Toronto to a Stanley Cup championship. In May 1965, the Maple Leafs traded Bathgate, Billy Harris, and Gary Jarrett to the Detroit Red Wings for Marcel Pronovost, Aut Erickson, Larry Jeffrey, Ed Joyal, and Lowell MacDonald who went to the Toronto Maple Leafs.{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105984197/unhappy-with-leafs-bathgate-joins-wings/ |title=Unhappy With Leafs, Bathgate Joins Wings In Giant Swap |publisher=Newspapers.com |date=1965-05-21 |accessdate=2022-07-20}} Bathgate helped the team reach the Stanley Cup Finals in 1965–66. Bathgate was chosen by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 1967 NHL Expansion Draft, scoring the first goal in the team's history. However after one season, he returned to the WHL's Vancouver Canucks, where he would help lead the team to two consecutive Lester Patrick Cup victories, in 1969 and 1970. His best professional year was 1969-70, scoring 108 points for the Canucks. That performance earned him the George Leader Cup, the top player award in the WHL. Bathgate returned to the NHL's Penguins, playing his last year of North American professional hockey for them in 1970-71.

He served in 1971–1972 as playing coach for HC Ambri-Piotta in Switzerland. He came briefly out of retirement three seasons later to play for the Vancouver Blazers of the World Hockey Association (WHA), which he had coached the previous season, but retired for good after 11 games.

Bathgate won the Hart Memorial Trophy for the MVP of the NHL in 1958–59 after scoring 40 goals. He is also known for his contribution to the in-game use of masks for goaltenders during games. Renowned for the strength of his slapshot, during a game against the Montreal Canadiens, Bathgate shot the puck into the face of Jacques Plante, forcing Plante to receive stitches. When Plante returned to the ice, he was wearing a mask. That started a trend that led to it and other protective gear becoming mandatory equipment.{{Citation needed|date=April 2021}}

=Stance against spearing=

In December 1959, Bathgate produced a controversial article for True magazine in which he warned that hockey's "unchecked brutality is going to kill somebody".{{cite news|title=Hockey's "Unchecked Brutality" Will Kill Claims Andy Bathgate|work=Ottawa Citizen|location=Ottawa|date=December 10, 1959|page=17}} The article, titled "Atrocities on Ice", was ghostwritten by Dave Anderson, who was then a sports journalist with the now defunct New York Journal-American, and it appeared in True magazine's January 1960 edition. Bathgate focused mostly on the tactic of spearing, where a player stabs at an opponent with the blade or point of his stick. In a section titled "Andy Bathgate's rogues gallery", six players were highlighted as the most brutal, with their photographs captioned with a short description by Bathgate. These were Detroit's Gordie Howe ("meanest player in the league; uses all the tricks—plus"); Chicago's Ted Lindsay ("seldom drops his stick in a fight"); Montreal's Tom Johnson ("one of the five notorious spearing specialists in the NHL"); Montreal's Doug Harvey ("lucky he doesn't have a spearing death on his conscience"); Boston's Fern Flaman ("he's had too many accidents to believe") and New York's Lou Fontinato ("likes to use the stick but uses his fists in a real fight").{{cite news|title=Dan Parker Says|work=The Gazette|location=Montreal|date=December 18, 1959|page=27}}

Responding to the article, Toe Blake, the Montreal Canadiens' head coach, admitted that Montreal players used spearing, but claimed it was purely a defensive tactic "necessary to defend against an illegal play pattern used often by the Rangers." Blake said: "They like to skate into our zone against the defence and drop the puck for a teammate following right behind. Then they skate into our defenceman, blocking him out of the play illegally through interference. Our players have sometimes had to spear to fend off the interfering player and keep in play."{{cite news|title=Habs Admit Spearing But Only In Self Defense|work=The Gazette|location=Montreal|date=December 10, 1959|page=25}} Doug Harvey also admitted spearing, saying: "Sure, we will spear on occasion. We've got to when they run interference," and that he used it "only for defensive purposes."{{cite news|title=Spear Carrier|work=The Spokesman-Review|location=Spokane|date=May 6, 1960|page=19}}

Bathgate wrote of the offenders: "None of them seems to care that he'll be branded as a hockey killer."{{cite news|title=Atrocities on Ice and the Good Old Days|first=Jeff Z.|last=Klein|date=March 19, 2009|access-date=March 24, 2015|url=http://slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/19/atrocities-on-ice-and-the-good-old-days/|work=The New York Times|location=New York}} In response the NHL fined him for "comments definitely prejudicial to the league and the game."{{cite news|title=Editorial Notes And Comments|work=Ottawa Citizen|location=Ottawa|date=December 28, 1959|page=6}} Speaking in 2010, Bathgate said: "We had an episode where fellas were spearing other players. So I wrote an article with Dave Anderson of The New York Times [sic] called 'Atrocities on Ice.' Red Sullivan, I saw him speared right in front of our bench and have his spleen punctured. It was getting out of hand. I wrote this article and got fined for it. I got fined $1,000—and I was only making $18,000 at the time—so you take that, plus the $1,000 we had to pay into our pension, that's a lot of money out of your pocket. They changed the rule at the end of the year but they still didn't give me my $1,000 back. It burns my (butt) at times, but you have to stand up for it. Sometimes, you've got to speak up for the betterment of hockey because someone was going to get seriously hurt."{{cite web|title=Mellon Arena memories: Andy Bathgate|work=Sitting Ringside|url=http://blog.triblive.com/sitting-ringside/2010/04/08/mellon-arena-memories-andy-bathgate/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402115541/http://blog.triblive.com/sitting-ringside/2010/04/08/mellon-arena-memories-andy-bathgate/|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 2, 2015|access-date=March 24, 2015|date=April 8, 2010}}

Post-retirement

Bathgate owned and managed a {{convert|20|acre|m2|adj=on}} golf course called the Bathgate Golf Centre, while his brother Frank owned a driving range just down the road both on Hwy 10 in Mississauga, Ontario. During the winters he helped coach his grandson's hockey team. He also stated that he was unlikely to play in any more old-timer's games, citing recent hip surgery. "Those old fellas get too serious. They'll start hooking you."{{cite news|title=With good health, 'you've got everything'|work=Toronto Star|location=Toronto| first=Nancy J. | last=White | url=https://www.thestar.com/life/2007/10/16/with_good_health_youve_got_everything.html| date=October 16, 2007 | access-date=March 24, 2015}}

The Rangers retired his #9 along with Harry Howell's #3 in a special ceremony before the February 22, 2009, match against the Maple Leafs. Bathgate joined Adam Graves, whose #9 had been hoisted to the Madison Square Garden rafters 19 nights earlier.{{cite web|work=rangers.nhl.com|url=http://rangers.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=493846|title=Bathgate, Howell come home to the rafters|first=Dan|last=David|date=February 22, 2009|access-date=March 24, 2015}} Graves called Bathgate "the greatest Ranger to ever wear the #9".

Personal life

Bathgate was married to his wife Merle Lewis from 1955 until his death in 2016. They had two children, a son named Bill, and a daughter named Sandra Lynn “Sandee”.

Bathgate died at the age of 83 on February 26, 2016, in Brampton, Ontario. At the time of his death, he had Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.{{cite web|last1=Goldstein|first1=Richard|title=Andy Bathgate, Standout on Dismal 1950s Rangers, Dies at 83|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/27/sports/hockey/andy-bathgate-standout-on-dismal-1950s-rangers-dies-at-83.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fobituaries&action=click&contentCollection=obituaries®ion=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=2&pgtype=sectionfront&_r=0|work=New York Times|access-date=27 February 2016|date=26 February 2016}}{{cite web|title=HHOF Ranger Bathgate passes away at 83|url=https://www.tsn.ca/hhof-ranger-bathgate-passes-away-at-83-1.444160|publisher=TSN|access-date=February 26, 2016|date=February 26, 2016}}

Bathgate's grandson and namesake, Andy Bathgate, born February 26, 1991, was drafted by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 2009 NHL Entry Draft and previously played for the Birmingham Bulls of the Southern Professional Hockey League.{{Cite web|url = http://www.eliteprospects.com/player.php?player=33614|title = Andy Bathgate|date =2015 |access-date =March 24, 2015 |work = Elite Prospects}}

Awards and achievements

  • Memorial Cup championship (1952)
  • Calder Cup championship (1954)
  • Hart Memorial Trophy Winner (1959)
  • NHL First All-Star team right wing (1959 and 1962)
  • NHL second All-Star team right wing (1958 and 1963)
  • Stanley Cup championship (1964)
  • Lester Patrick Cup (WHL) championships (1969 and 1970)
  • WHL MVP (1970)
  • Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1978
  • In 1998, he was ranked number 58 on The Hockey News' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players
  • Selected to Manitoba's All-Century first All-Star team
  • Honoured Member of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
  • Inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 1993
  • Sweater #9 retired by the New York Rangers on February 22, 2009{{cite news| url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/hockey/rangers/2009/02/22/2009-02-22_ranger_greats_andy_bathgate_and_harry_ho-2.html | location=New York | work=Daily News | title=Ranger greats Andy Bathgate and Harry Howell go up to Garden rafters | first=Vic | last=Ziegel | date=February 22, 2009|access-date=March 24, 2015}}
  • In the 2009 book 100 Ranger Greats, was ranked No. 8 all-time of the 901 New York Rangers who had played during the team's first 82 seasons
  • Inducted into the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in 2012.{{cite web |title=Andy Bathgate |url=http://oshof.ca/index.php/honoured-members/item/6-andy-bathgate |website=oshof.ca |publisher=Ontario Sports Hall of Fame |date=April 22, 2014 |access-date=March 24, 2015 |archive-date=April 3, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403024932/http://oshof.ca/index.php/honoured-members/item/6-andy-bathgate |url-status=dead }}
  • In January, 2017, Bathgate was part of the first group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.

Career statistics

=Regular season and playoffs=

border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:60em"
bgcolor="#e0e0e0"

! colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff"|

! rowspan="100" bgcolor="#ffffff"|

! colspan="5"|Regular season

! rowspan="100" bgcolor="#ffffff"|

! colspan="5"|Playoffs

bgcolor="#e0e0e0"

! Season

! Team

! League

! GP !! G !! A !! Pts !! PIM

! GP !! G !! A !! Pts !! PIM

1948–49

| Winnipeg Black Hawks

| MJHL

| 1

0000

| —

————
bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1949–50

| Guelph Biltmores

| OHA

| 41

21254628

| 15

691512
1949–50

| Guelph Biltmores

| MC

| —

————

| 11

105158
bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1950–51

| Guelph Biltmores

| OHA

| 52

33579066

| 5

6179
1951–52

| Guelph Biltmores

| OHA

| 34

27507720

| 11

6101618
bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1951–52

| Guelph Biltmores

| MC

| —

————

| 12

8122021
1952–53

| Guelph Biltmores

| OHA

| 2

2130

| —

————
bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1952–53

| New York Rangers

| NHL

| 18

0116

| —

————
1952–53

| Vancouver Canucks

| WHL

| 37

13132629

| 9

114152
bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1953–54

| New York Rangers

| NHL

| 20

22418

| —

————
1953–54

| Vancouver Canucks

| WHL

| 17

1210226

| —

————
bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1953–54

| Cleveland Barons

| AHL

| 36

13193244

| 9

3588
1954–55

| New York Rangers

| NHL

| 70

20204037

| —

————
bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1955–56

| New York Rangers

| NHL

| 70

19476659

| 5

1232
1956–57

| New York Rangers

| NHL

| 70

27507760

| 5

20227
bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1957–58

| New York Rangers

| NHL

| 65

30487842

| 6

5386
1958–59

| New York Rangers

| NHL

| 70

40488848

| —

————
bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1959–60

| New York Rangers

| NHL

| 70

26487428

| —

————
1960–61

| New York Rangers

| NHL

| 70

29487722

| —

————
bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1961–62

| New York Rangers

| NHL

| 70

28568444

| 6

1234
1962–63

| New York Rangers

| NHL

| 70

35468154

| —

————
bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1963–64

| New York Rangers

| NHL

| 56

16435926

| —

————
1963–64

| Toronto Maple Leafs

| NHL

| 15

315188

| 14

54925
bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1964–65

| Toronto Maple Leafs

| NHL

| 55

16294534

| 6

1016
1965–66

| Detroit Red Wings

| NHL

| 70

15324725

| 12

6396
bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1966–67

| Detroit Red Wings

| NHL

| 60

8233124

| —

————
1966–67

| Pittsburgh Hornets

| AHL

| 6

46107

| —

————
bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1967–68

| Pittsburgh Penguins

| NHL

| 74

20395955

| —

————
1968–69

| Vancouver Canucks

| WHL

| 71

37367344

| 8

3585
bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1969–70

| Vancouver Canucks

| WHL

| 72

406810866

| 16

75128
1970–71

| Pittsburgh Penguins

| NHL

| 76

15294434

| —

————
bgcolor="#f0f0f0"

| 1971–72

| Ambrì–Piotta

| NDA

| 21

201535—

| —

————
1974–75

| Vancouver Blazers

| WHA

| 11

1672

| —

————
bgcolor="#e0e0e0"

! colspan="3" | WHA totals

! 11 !! 1 !! 6 !! 7 !! 2

! — !! — !! — !! — !! —

bgcolor="#e0e0e0"

! colspan="3" | NHL totals

! 1,069 !! 349 !! 624 !! 973 !! 624

! 54 !! 21 !! 14 !! 35 !! 76

Coaching record

class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center;"
rowspan="2"|Teamrowspan="2"|Yearcolspan="6"|Regular seasoncolspan="1"|Post season
GWLTPtsFinishResult
Vancouver Blazers

| 1973–74

| 59 || 21 || 37 || 1 || 43

| 5th in WHA West

| Missed playoffs

Video clips

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rov_BdMqnYI

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

{{wikiquote|Andy Bathgate}}

  • {{icehockeystats|legendsm=P197801}}
  • [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/22/sports/hockey/22anderson.html?ref=sports Anderson, Dave. "Two Rangers Sweaters Will Rise Where a Cup Banner Didn't," The New York Times, Sunday, February 22, 2009.]

{{s-start}}

{{s-sports}}

{{succession box | before = George Sullivan | title = New York Rangers captain | years = 1961–64 | after = Camille Henry}}

{{s-ach|aw}}

{{succession box | before = Gordie Howe | title = Winner of the Hart Trophy | years = 1959 | after = Gordie Howe}} {{succession box| before = John Hanna | title = Winner of the George Leader Cup | years= 1969–70 | after = Art Jones}}

{{s-end}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bathgate, Andy}}

Category:1932 births

Category:2016 deaths

Category:Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in Switzerland

Category:Canadian ice hockey centres

Category:Cleveland Barons (1937–1973) players

Category:Detroit Red Wings players

Category:Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in the United States

Category:Guelph Biltmore Mad Hatters players

Category:Hart Memorial Trophy winners

Category:HC Ambrì-Piotta players

Category:Hockey Hall of Fame inductees

Category:Ice hockey player-coaches

Category:Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame inductees

Category:National Hockey League players with retired numbers

Category:New York Rangers players

Category:Pittsburgh Hornets players

Category:Pittsburgh Penguins players

Category:Ice hockey people from Winnipeg

Category:Stanley Cup champions

Category:Toronto Maple Leafs players

Category:Vancouver Blazers players

Category:Vancouver Canucks (WHL) players

Category:Winnipeg Black Hawks players

Category:20th-century Canadian sportsmen