Angèle Chevrin

{{Infobox officeholder

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| name = Angèle Chevrin

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| image = Angèle_Chevrin_-_Femmes_Francaises_-_avril_1950.jpg

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| alt = Portrait photograph of Angèle Chevrin

| caption = Chevrin in April 1950

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| office = Deputy of the National Assembly

| status =

| term_start = 31 March 1950

| term_end = 4 July 1951

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| president = Vincent Auriol

| primeminister = René Pleven

| parliamentarygroup = Communist group

| constituency = Cher

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| birth_name = Angèle Giacomoni

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1911|07|01|df=y}}

| birth_place = Bocognano, Corsica, France

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1998|11|26|1911|07|01|df=y}}

| death_place = 11th arrondissement of Paris, France

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| party = French Communist Party

| otherparty = Union des femmes françaises

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| allegiance = Free France

| branch = French Resistance

| serviceyears = 1940–1944

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| battles = World War II

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Angèle Chevrin ({{nee|Giacomoni}}; 1911–1998) was a French communist politician from Corsica.

Biography

Angèle Giacomoni was born into a family of farmers in Bocognano, Corsica, on 1 July 1911. After graduating from school, she moved to the Corsican capital of Ajaccio, where she worked for the public treasury and joined the French Communist Party (PCF). In 1935, she moved to the 11th arrondissement of Paris, where she became the secretary of the local PCF cell. In February 1938, she married fellow communist activist Louis Chevrin and moved to his hometown of Bourges, where she began training in pyrotechnics.{{Sfnm|1a1=National Assembly|1y=2019|2a1=Pennetier|2y=2014}}

During the Nazi occupation of France, the Chevrin couple joined the French Resistance and conducted sabotage actions in Cher. On 3 April 1943, the couple were arrested in Bourges. They were transferred to a prison in Orléans; Angèle was released in July, but the Nazis shot Louis in October.{{Sfn|Pennetier|2014}} Angèle Chevrin subsequently returned to Paris, where she rejoined the Resistance as part of the Union des femmes françaises (UFF).{{Sfnm|1a1=National Assembly|1y=2019|2a1=Pennetier|2y=2014}}

Following the Liberation of France, in October 1944, Chevrin returned to Cher, where she took the post of national secretary of the UFF and joined the federal committee of the PCF. She was elected to the Bourges town council and ran unsuccessfully in the legislative elections of October 1945 and June 1946.{{Sfnm|1a1=National Assembly|1y=2019|2a1=Pennetier|2y=2014}} In 1947, she moved back to Paris, where she enrolled in the PCF's cadre school.{{Sfn|Pennetier|2014}} In March 1950, she replaced {{ill|Henri Lozeray|fr}} as the PCF deputy for Cher in the National Assembly, where she sat on the committees for communications, tourism and pensions.{{Sfnm|1a1=National Assembly|1y=2019|2a1=Pennetier|2y=2014}} On 30 January 1951, she motioned for an interpellation on the dissolution of the Women's International Democratic Federation; on 26 April, she tabled a bill to abolish taxes on basic necessities; and on 7 May, she voted against an electoral reform bill that introduced a system of apparentments.{{Sfn|National Assembly|2019}}

She ran for re-election in the 1951 French legislative election, but despite winning 48,708 out of 138,021 votes, she was not elected;{{Sfnm|1a1=National Assembly|1y=2019|2a1=Pennetier|2y=2014}} as a result of the apparentment system, she lost the election to two right-wing candidates, despite winning more votes than both combined.{{Sfn|Pennetier|2014}} She ultimately decided not to stand again in the 1956 election.{{Sfnm|1a1=National Assembly|1y=2019|2a1=Pennetier|2y=2014}} In April 1953, she married {{ill|Arthur Giovoni|fr}}, a veteran of the Corsican Resistance and a PCF deputy for Corsica.{{Sfn|Pennetier|2014}} She died in the 11th arrondissement of Paris, on 26 November 1998.{{Sfn|Pennetier|2014}}

References

Bibliography

{{cite web|url=https://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche/%28num_dept%29/1790#bio|date=2019|title=Angèle, Marie Chevrin Née Giacomoni|website=National Assembly|language=fr|ref={{Sfnref|National Assembly|2019}}}}
{{cite encyclopedia|last=Pennetier|first=Claude|url=https://maitron.fr/spip.php?article19862|title=CHEVRIN Angèle [née GIACOMONI Angèle, Marie, épouse CHEVRIN, puis épouse GIOVONI]|date=8 August 2014|orig-date=25 October 2008|encyclopedia=Le Maitron|language=fr|oclc=1158613719}}

Angèle Chevrin

Biography

References

Bibliography

Further reading