Angelo Paggi
{{short description|Italian philosopher}}
{{Infobox writer
| name=Angelo Paggi
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| birth_name=Mordecai Paggi
| birth_date={{birth date|1789|05|04|df=y}}
| birth_place=Siena, Grand Duchy of Tuscany
| death_date={{death date and age|1867|06|07|1789|05|04|df=y}}
| death_place=Florence, Kingdom of Italy
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| spouse=Benvenuta Bemporad
| children=7
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Angelo Paggi ({{birth date|1789|05|04|df=y}} – {{death date|1867|06|07|1789|05|04|df=y}}), born Mordecai Paggi, was an Italian Jewish Hebraist, philologist and educator.
Biography
Angelo Paggi was born in Siena to Ester Sorani and Sansone Paggi, both natives of Pitigliano.{{cite journal |title=Cenni biografici su Angelo Paggi| first=A.|last=Orefici|editor-first=Levi|editor-last=Giuseppe|editor-first2=Esdra|editor-last2=Pontremoli|location=Vercelli|journal=L'Educatore Israelita | year=1867 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bMkOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA225 | language=it| pages=225–231}} He received his Hebrew training under Leon Vita Monseles, and also studied Italian and Latin literature. His two brothers died in the typhoid epidemic of 1817, and Paggi was left providing for their families and his parents, sixteen individuals in total.{{cite book | last=Servi | first=Flaminio | title=Gli Israeliti d'Europa nella civiltà: memorie storiche, biografiche, e statistiche dal 1789 al 1870 | publisher=Foa|location=Torino | year=1871 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xV4LAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA181 | language=it| pages=178–181}} He worked as a merchant in his hometown until 1823, when he abandoned the trade to open an educational institution, where he introduced a rational and logical method of teaching. He was principal of the Jewish school at Florence from 1836 to 1846, when failing health obliged him to retire, although he continued to write and teach in private. Among his pupils was Orientalist {{ill|Fausto Lasinio|qid=Q51323751}}, with whom he translated the hymns of St. Ephraem from the Syriac.{{cite book | last1=Leicht | first1=Reimund | last2=Freudenthal | first2=Gad | title=Studies on Steinschneider: Moritz Steinschneider and the Emergence of the Science of Judaism in Nineteenth-Century Germany | publisher=Brill |location=Leiden| year=2011 | isbn=978-90-04-18324-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E8ij4lto72sC&pg=PA436 | page=436}}
In his writings, Paggi tried to show how the study of Semitic languages, in particular Aramaic, could contribute to a better understanding of Dante.{{cite book|chapter=A Matter of Quotation: Dante and the Literary Identity of Jews in Italy|first=Asher|last=Salah | editor-last=Simonsohn | editor-first=Shlomo | editor-last2=Shatzmiller | editor-first2=Joseph | title=The Italia Judaica Jubilee Conference | publisher=Brill | location=Leiden | year=2012 | isbn=978-90-04-24332-3 | chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AUAyAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA184 | pages=184–185}} He also wrote Compendio di Tutte le Dottrine Israelitiche; Grammatica Ebraica; Grammatica Caldaico-Rabbinica; and he left several unpublished works: Storia Giudaica dalla Creazione del Mondo ai Nostri Giorni; Grammatica Ebraica e Rabbinica Compendiata ad Uso delle Scuole; Dizionario Ebraico-Italiano; Dizionario Caldaico-Rabbinico-Italiano; Dizionario Italiano-Ebraico-Caldaico-Rabbinico; Dissertazione Critica Sopra una Leggenda Talmudica; Poesie Ebraiche; Autobiografia; and Scritti di Pedagogia e Morale. A review by him of Ernest Renan's Vie de Jésus was published posthumously in the Vessillo Israelitico (June, 1879, et seq.).
Paggi died in Florence in 1867, and was survived by his seven children, Alessandro, Felice, Cesare, Giustino, Olimpia, Ottavia and Elisa.{{cite book|last=Salah|first=Asher|title=La république des lettres: rabbins, écrivains et médecins juifs en Italie au XVIIIe siècle| publisher=Brill|location=Leiden|year=2007|isbn=978-90-474-0341-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GOx5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA508|language=fr|pages=508–509}} A Jewish girls boarding school, the Istituto-Convitto femminile Paggi di Firenze, was established by his wife Benvenuta and directed by their daughters Olimpia and Ottavia.
References
{{Jewish Encyclopedia|article=Paggi, Angelo|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11850-paggi-angelo
|first1= Isidore|last1=Singer|first2=Umberto|last2=Cassuto|volume=9|page=461–462}}
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Category:19th-century Italian educators
Category:19th-century lexicographers
Category:19th-century philologists
Category:Hebrew-language writers
Category:Italian lexicographers
Category:Jewish Italian writers