Angous

{{Infobox French commune

|name = Angous

|commune status = Commune

|image = Angous Entry.JPG

|caption = The road into Angous

|arrondissement = Oloron-Sainte-Marie

|canton = Le Cœur de Béarn

|INSEE = 64025

|postal code = 64190

|mayor = Francis Lansalot-Matras{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}

|term = 2020–2026

|intercommunality = Béarn des Gaves

|coordinates = {{coord|43.2947|-0.8125|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

|elevation m = 177

|elevation min m = 133

|elevation max m = 262

|area km2 = 6.22

|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}

|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}

|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}

}}

Angous ({{IPA|fr|ɑ̃ɡus}}; {{langx|oc|Angós}}) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France.

Geography

Angous is located some 5 km south-west of Navarrenx and 12 km north-east of Mauléon-Licharre. It can be accessed by the D2 road which runs from Navarrenx and forms the south-eastern border of the commune before continuing to Moncayolle-Larrory-Mendibieu. Access to the village is by the D69 road which runs off the D2 to the village. The commune consists of mainly farmland with patches of forest.[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Angous,+France/@43.2837891,-0.8047841,6622m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0xd56e5c8b3260111:0xb68d74181f39aac5?hl=en Google Maps]

Located on the watershed of the Adour, the Serrot, a tributary of the Lausset, with many tributaries flows through the commune from south-west to north-east passing near the village. The Ruisseau de Lassere with many tributaries also flows from the south-west towards the northeast to the east of the village and forms part of the eastern border.

=Places and Hamlets=

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

  • Beigbédé
  • Bestit
  • Bois de Carrié
  • Bonnehoun
  • Bordenave
  • Cabane
  • Caillau
  • Carrié
  • Chincas
  • Claverie
  • Denis
  • Jaquet
  • Labadie
  • Labatut
  • Labourdette
  • Lagrave
  • Lahaderne
  • Larrieu
  • Lartigue
  • Lauga
  • Ligaray
  • Maréchal
  • Miranda
  • Mirassou
  • Montjoye
  • Mouliet
  • Nabarre (ruins)
  • Olive
  • Parfouby
  • Poumirau
  • Pucheu
  • Serbielle
  • Serrot
  • Trouilh

{{div col end}}

=Neighbouring communes and villages=

{{Geographic location

|width=auto

|Centre = Angous

|North = Araux

|Northeast = Susmiou

|East = Dognen

|Southeast = Prechacq-Josbaig

|South =

|Southwest = Moncayolle-Larrory-Mendibieu

|West = Charritte-de-Bas

|Northwest = Charre

}}

Toponymy

The commune name in Gascon is Angós which means "marshy terrain" according to Michel Grosclaude and Brigitte Jobbé-DuvalBrigitte Jobbé-Duval, Dictionary of place names - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Archives and Culture, {{ISBN|978-2-35077-151-9}} {{in lang|fr}}

The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.

class="wikitable"
NameSpellingDateSourcePageOriginDescription
AngousAngos1385Raymond{{center|6}}CensusVillage
Anguos1548Raymond{{center|6}}Reformation
Saint-André d'Angous1673Raymond{{center|6}}Insinuations
Angous1750Cassini
Angoust1793Ldh/EHESS/Cassini
Angons1801Ldh/EHESS/CassiniBulletin des Lois
CaillauCaillau1863Raymond{{center|39}}Fief
DalenDalen1863Raymond{{center|54}}Farm
Les NavaillesNavaillez1366Raymond{{center|121}}Chapter of NavaillesHamlet, former commune founded in 1366
Los Nabalhes1385Raymond{{center|121}}Census
Los Navalhees d'Angos1412Raymond{{center|121}}Notaries
Los quoate Nabalhes1538Raymond{{center|121}}Reformation
Les Navaillès1593Raymond{{center|121}}Angous
Les RanduchesLes Randuches1366Raymond{{center|141}}Chapter of NavaillesHamlet
SerbielleServiele1385Raymond{{center|160}}CensusFarm
Servielle1863Raymond{{center|160}}
SerrotSerrot1863Raymond{{center|160}}CensusHamlet

Sources:

  • Raymond: [https://books.google.com/books?id=2TCHmbiipFIC Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees], 1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table. {{in lang|fr}}[https://books.google.com/books?id=2TCHmbiipFIC Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees], Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 {{in lang|fr}}
  • Grosclaude: Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, 2006 {{in lang|fr}}Michel Grosclaude, Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages, {{ISBN|2-35068-005-3}} {{in lang|fr}}
  • Cassini: Cassini Map from 1750[http://rumsey.geogarage.com/maps/cassinige.html?lat=43.2947&lon=0.8125&zoom=13 Cassini Map 1750 – Angous]
  • Ldh/EHESS/Cassini: {{Cassini-Ehess|850|Angous}}

Origins:

  • Census: Census of BéarnManuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{in lang|fr}}
  • Reformation: Reformation of BéarnManuscript from the 16th to 18th centuries - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{in lang|fr}}
  • Insinuations: Insinuations of the Diocese of OloronManuscripts from the 17th century in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{in lang|fr}}
  • Notaries: Notaries of NavarrenxNotaries of Navarrenx in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{in lang|fr}}
  • Angous: Titles of Angous.Titles of Angous in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{in lang|fr}}

History

Paul Raymond noted on page 6 of the 1863 dictionary that the commune had a Lay Abbey, a vassal of the Viscount of Béarn. In 1385 there were 12 fires in Angous and it depended on the bailiwick of Navarrenx.

The barony of Gabaston, a vassal of the Viscount of Béarn, was made up of Angous, Navailles, and Susmiou.

Administration

File:Angous School.JPG

{{incomplete list|date=April 2021}}

List of Successive Mayors[http://www.francegenweb.org/mairesgenweb/resultcommune.php?id=22135 List of Mayors of France]

class="wikitable"
FromToName
19952001David Layous
20012008Roger Eyheremendy
20082026Francis Lansalot-Matras

=Inter-communality=

The commune is part of six inter-communal structures:

  • the Communauté de communes du Béarn des Gaves;
  • the inter-communal association for Gaves and of Saleys;
  • the mixed forestry association for the oak groves in the Basque and béarnais valleys;
  • the collection association of Navarrenx;
  • the AEP association of Navarrenx;
  • the energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques.

Demography

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Angousiens or Angousiennes in French.[https://www.habitants.fr/pyrenees-atlantiques-64 Pyrénées-Atlantiques], habitants.fr

{{Historical populations

| align = none

| cols = 2

| percentages = pagr

| source = EHESS{{Cassini-Ehess|850|Angous}} and INSEE[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-64025#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE

| graph-pos = bottom

|1793 |342

|1800 |356

|1806 |383

|1821 |352

|1831 |385

|1836 |387

|1841 |372

|1846 |382

|1851 |365

|1856 |351

|1861 |325

|1866 |317

|1872 |291

|1876 |289

|1881 |305

|1886 |265

|1891 |278

|1896 |270

|1901 |273

|1906 |242

|1911 |261

|1921 |250

|1926 |249

|1931 |228

|1936 |225

|1946 |214

|1954 |224

|1962 |196

|1968 |158

|1975 |151

|1982 |129

|1990 |121

|1999 |111

|2007 |100

|2012 |114

|2017 |102

}}

File:Angous War Memorial.JPG

Economy

The activity is directed mainly towards agriculture (livestock grazing, market gardening, and horticultural crops). The town is part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zone of Ossau-iraty.

Culture and Heritage

=Religious heritage=

File:Angous Church.JPG

The Parish Church of Saint-André (1847){{Mérimée Icon}} is registered as an historical monument.Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA64000569|IA64000569 Parish Church of Saint-André}} {{in lang|fr}}

;Church Gallery

Angous Church Interior.JPG|Church Interior

Angous Church Baptismal Font.JPG|Baptismal Font

The sect Tabitha's place has a property of eleven hectares in the commune.

See also

References

{{Reflist|30em}}