Angous
{{Infobox French commune
|name = Angous
|commune status = Commune
|image = Angous Entry.JPG
|caption = The road into Angous
|arrondissement = Oloron-Sainte-Marie
|canton = Le Cœur de Béarn
|INSEE = 64025
|postal code = 64190
|mayor = Francis Lansalot-Matras{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}
|term = 2020–2026
|intercommunality = Béarn des Gaves
|coordinates = {{coord|43.2947|-0.8125|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 177
|elevation min m = 133
|elevation max m = 262
|area km2 = 6.22
|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
}}
Angous ({{IPA|fr|ɑ̃ɡus}}; {{langx|oc|Angós}}) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France.
Geography
Angous is located some 5 km south-west of Navarrenx and 12 km north-east of Mauléon-Licharre. It can be accessed by the D2 road which runs from Navarrenx and forms the south-eastern border of the commune before continuing to Moncayolle-Larrory-Mendibieu. Access to the village is by the D69 road which runs off the D2 to the village. The commune consists of mainly farmland with patches of forest.[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Angous,+France/@43.2837891,-0.8047841,6622m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0xd56e5c8b3260111:0xb68d74181f39aac5?hl=en Google Maps]
Located on the watershed of the Adour, the Serrot, a tributary of the Lausset, with many tributaries flows through the commune from south-west to north-east passing near the village. The Ruisseau de Lassere with many tributaries also flows from the south-west towards the northeast to the east of the village and forms part of the eastern border.
=Places and Hamlets=
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
- Beigbédé
- Bestit
- Bois de Carrié
- Bonnehoun
- Bordenave
- Cabane
- Caillau
- Carrié
- Chincas
- Claverie
- Denis
- Jaquet
- Labadie
- Labatut
- Labourdette
- Lagrave
- Lahaderne
- Larrieu
- Lartigue
- Lauga
- Ligaray
- Maréchal
- Miranda
- Mirassou
- Montjoye
- Mouliet
- Nabarre (ruins)
- Olive
- Parfouby
- Poumirau
- Pucheu
- Serbielle
- Serrot
- Trouilh
{{div col end}}
=Neighbouring communes and villages=
{{Geographic location
|width=auto
|Centre = Angous
|North = Araux
|Northeast = Susmiou
|East = Dognen
|Southeast = Prechacq-Josbaig
|South =
|Southwest = Moncayolle-Larrory-Mendibieu
|West = Charritte-de-Bas
|Northwest = Charre
}}
Toponymy
The commune name in Gascon is Angós which means "marshy terrain" according to Michel Grosclaude and Brigitte Jobbé-DuvalBrigitte Jobbé-Duval, Dictionary of place names - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Archives and Culture, {{ISBN|978-2-35077-151-9}} {{in lang|fr}}
The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.
class="wikitable" | ||||||
Name | Spelling | Date | Source | Page | Origin | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angous | Angos | 1385 | Raymond | {{center|6}} | Census | Village |
Anguos | 1548 | Raymond | {{center|6}} | Reformation | ||
Saint-André d'Angous | 1673 | Raymond | {{center|6}} | Insinuations | ||
Angous | 1750 | Cassini | ||||
Angoust | 1793 | Ldh/EHESS/Cassini | ||||
Angons | 1801 | Ldh/EHESS/Cassini | Bulletin des Lois | |||
Caillau | Caillau | 1863 | Raymond | {{center|39}} | Fief | |
Dalen | Dalen | 1863 | Raymond | {{center|54}} | Farm | |
Les Navailles | Navaillez | 1366 | Raymond | {{center|121}} | Chapter of Navailles | Hamlet, former commune founded in 1366 |
Los Nabalhes | 1385 | Raymond | {{center|121}} | Census | ||
Los Navalhees d'Angos | 1412 | Raymond | {{center|121}} | Notaries | ||
Los quoate Nabalhes | 1538 | Raymond | {{center|121}} | Reformation | ||
Les Navaillès | 1593 | Raymond | {{center|121}} | Angous | ||
Les Randuches | Les Randuches | 1366 | Raymond | {{center|141}} | Chapter of Navailles | Hamlet |
Serbielle | Serviele | 1385 | Raymond | {{center|160}} | Census | Farm |
Servielle | 1863 | Raymond | {{center|160}} | |||
Serrot | Serrot | 1863 | Raymond | {{center|160}} | Census | Hamlet |
Sources:
- Raymond: [https://books.google.com/books?id=2TCHmbiipFIC Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees], 1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table. {{in lang|fr}}[https://books.google.com/books?id=2TCHmbiipFIC Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees], Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 {{in lang|fr}}
- Grosclaude: Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, 2006 {{in lang|fr}}Michel Grosclaude, Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages, {{ISBN|2-35068-005-3}} {{in lang|fr}}
- Cassini: Cassini Map from 1750[http://rumsey.geogarage.com/maps/cassinige.html?lat=43.2947&lon=0.8125&zoom=13 Cassini Map 1750 – Angous]
- Ldh/EHESS/Cassini: {{Cassini-Ehess|850|Angous}}
Origins:
- Census: Census of BéarnManuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{in lang|fr}}
- Reformation: Reformation of BéarnManuscript from the 16th to 18th centuries - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{in lang|fr}}
- Insinuations: Insinuations of the Diocese of OloronManuscripts from the 17th century in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{in lang|fr}}
- Notaries: Notaries of NavarrenxNotaries of Navarrenx in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{in lang|fr}}
- Angous: Titles of Angous.Titles of Angous in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques {{in lang|fr}}
History
Paul Raymond noted on page 6 of the 1863 dictionary that the commune had a Lay Abbey, a vassal of the Viscount of Béarn. In 1385 there were 12 fires in Angous and it depended on the bailiwick of Navarrenx.
The barony of Gabaston, a vassal of the Viscount of Béarn, was made up of Angous, Navailles, and Susmiou.
Administration
{{incomplete list|date=April 2021}}
List of Successive Mayors[http://www.francegenweb.org/mairesgenweb/resultcommune.php?id=22135 List of Mayors of France]
class="wikitable" | ||
From | To | Name |
---|---|---|
1995 | 2001 | David Layous |
2001 | 2008 | Roger Eyheremendy |
2008 | 2026 | Francis Lansalot-Matras |
=Inter-communality=
The commune is part of six inter-communal structures:
- the Communauté de communes du Béarn des Gaves;
- the inter-communal association for Gaves and of Saleys;
- the mixed forestry association for the oak groves in the Basque and béarnais valleys;
- the collection association of Navarrenx;
- the AEP association of Navarrenx;
- the energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques.
Demography
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Angousiens or Angousiennes in French.[https://www.habitants.fr/pyrenees-atlantiques-64 Pyrénées-Atlantiques], habitants.fr
{{Historical populations
| align = none
| cols = 2
| percentages = pagr
| source = EHESS{{Cassini-Ehess|850|Angous}} and INSEE[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-64025#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE
| graph-pos = bottom
|1793 |342
|1800 |356
|1806 |383
|1821 |352
|1831 |385
|1836 |387
|1841 |372
|1846 |382
|1851 |365
|1856 |351
|1861 |325
|1866 |317
|1872 |291
|1876 |289
|1881 |305
|1886 |265
|1891 |278
|1896 |270
|1901 |273
|1906 |242
|1911 |261
|1921 |250
|1926 |249
|1931 |228
|1936 |225
|1946 |214
|1954 |224
|1962 |196
|1968 |158
|1975 |151
|1982 |129
|1990 |121
|1999 |111
|2007 |100
|2012 |114
|2017 |102
}}
Economy
The activity is directed mainly towards agriculture (livestock grazing, market gardening, and horticultural crops). The town is part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zone of Ossau-iraty.
Culture and Heritage
=Religious heritage=
The Parish Church of Saint-André (1847){{Mérimée Icon}} is registered as an historical monument.Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA64000569|IA64000569 Parish Church of Saint-André}} {{in lang|fr}}
;Church Gallery
Angous Church Interior.JPG|Church Interior
Angous Church Baptismal Font.JPG|Baptismal Font
The sect Tabitha's place has a property of eleven hectares in the commune.
See also
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
- [http://rumsey.geogarage.com/maps/cassinige.html?lat=43.2947&lon=-0.8125&zoom=13 Angous on the 1750 Cassini Map]
{{Commons category|Angous}}
{{Pyrénées-Atlantiques communes}}
{{authority control}}