Angus, Scotland
{{Short description|Council area of Scotland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Angus
| native_name = {{native name|gd|Aonghas}}
| settlement_type = Lieutenancy and council area
| image_skyline =
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| flag_alt =
| image_shield = Coat of arms of the Angus Area Council.svg
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| image_map = Angus UK location map.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Angus shown within Scotland
| coordinates = {{coord|56|40|N|2|55|W|region:GB_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Sovereign state
| subdivision_name = United Kingdom
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = Scotland
| subdivision_type2 =
| subdivision_name2 =
| subdivision_type3 = Lieutenancy area
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| established_title = Unitary authority
| established_date = 1 April 1996
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| seat_type = Administrative{{nbsp}}HQ
| seat = Forfar Town and County Hall
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| government_footnotes = {{cite web |url=https://www.angus.gov.uk/council_committees_and_elections |title=Council, committees and elections |website=Angus Council |access-date=7 September 2024}}
| government_type = Council
| governing_body = Angus Council
| leader_title = Control
| leader_name = {{UK council control|GSS=S12000041}}
| leader_title1 =
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| leader_title2 =
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| leader_title3 = MPs
| leader_name3 = {{Collapsible list |title=2 MPs
|Dave Doogan (SNP)
}}
| leader_title4 = MSPs
| leader_name4 = {{Collapsible list |title=2 MSPs
|Mairi Gougeon (SNP)
|Graeme Dey (SNP)
}}
| area_footnotes = {{UK subdivision statistics citation}}
| area_total_km2 = {{UK subdivision area|GSS=S12000041}}
| area_land_km2 =
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| area_rank = Subdivisions of Scotland#Council areas
| population_as_of = {{UK subdivision statistics year}}
| population_total = {{UK subdivision population|GSS=S12000041}}
| population_rank = Subdivisions of Scotland#Council areas
| population_density_km2 = {{UK subdivision density|GSS=S12000041}}
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| timezone1 = GMT
| utc_offset1 = +0
| timezone1_DST = BST
| utc_offset1_DST = +1
| postal_code_type = Postcode areas
| postal_code =
| area_code_type = Dialling codes
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| iso_code = GB-ANS
| blank1_name = GSS code
| blank1_info = S12000041
| website = {{URL|angus.gov.uk}}
}}
Angus ({{langx|sco|Angus}}; {{langx|gd|Aonghas}}) is one of the 32 local government council areas of Scotland, and a lieutenancy area. The council area borders Aberdeenshire, Dundee City and Perth and Kinross. Main industries include agriculture and fishing. Global pharmaceuticals company GSK has a significant presence in Montrose in the east of the county.
Angus was historically a province, and later a sheriffdom and county (called Forfarshire or the County of Forfar until 1928), bordering Kincardineshire to the north-east, Aberdeenshire to the north and Perthshire to the west; southwards it faced Fife across the Firth of Tay. The county included Dundee until 1894, when it was made a county of a city. The pre-1894 boundaries of Angus continue to be used as a registration county. Between 1975 and 1996 Angus was a lower-tier district within the Tayside region. The district took on its modern form and powers in 1996, since when the local authority has been Angus Council.
History
=Etymology=
The name "Angus" indicates the territory of the eighth-century Pictish king, Óengus I.{{Cite book |title=Place-names of Great Britain and Ireland |last=Field |first=John |date=1980 |publisher=David & Charles |isbn=0389201545 |location=Newton Abbot, Devon|oclc=6964610|page=24}}
=Prehistory=
The area that now comprises Angus has been occupied since at least the Neolithic period. Material taken from postholes from an enclosure at Douglasmuir, near Friockheim, about five miles north of Arbroath has been radiocarbon dated to around 3500 BC. The function of the enclosure is unknown, but may have been for agriculture or for ceremonial purposes.{{cite journal|last=Kendrick |first=Jill |others=contributions by Barclay, Gordon J.; Cowie, Trevor G.; Saville, Alan; illustrations by Townshend, Angela; Braby, Alan |date=1996 |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_125/125_029_067.pdf |title=Excavation of a Neolithic enclosure and an Iron Age settlement at Douglasmuir, Angus |journal=Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland |volume=125 |pages=29–67 |doi=10.9750/PSAS.125.29.67 |s2cid=53586923 |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 June 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611100003/http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/PSAS_2002/pdf/vol_125/125_029_067.pdf}}
Bronze Age archaeology is to be found in abundance in the area. Examples include the short-cist burials found near West Newbigging, about a mile to the North of the town. These burials included pottery urns, a pair of silver discs and a gold armlet.{{cite journal |last=Jervise |first=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Jervise |date=1863 |title=Notice of Stone Cists and an Urn, found near Arbroath, Forfarshire |journal=Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland |volume=5 |pages=100–102 |doi=10.9750/PSAS.005.100.102 |s2cid=253299093 |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_005/5_100_102.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=11 June 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611232404/http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/PSAS_2002/pdf/vol_005/5_100_102.pdf}} Iron Age archaeology is also well represented, for example in the souterrain nearby Warddykes cemetery{{cite journal |last=Watkins |first=Trevor |others=contributions by Barclay, G. |date=1978 |title=Excavation of a settlement and souterrain at Newmill, near Bankfoot, Perthshire |journal=Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland |volume=110 |pages=165–208 |doi=10.9750/PSAS.110.165.208 |s2cid=210268478 |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_110/110_165_208.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=11 June 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611215131/http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/PSAS_2002/pdf/vol_110/110_165_208.pdf}} and at West Grange of Conan,{{cite journal |last=Jervise |first=Andrew |date=1863 |title=An account of the excavation of the round or "bee-hive" shaped house, and other underground chambers, at West Grange of Conan, Forfarshire |journal=Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland |volume=4 |pages=429–499 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6o0vAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA492 |url-status=live |archive-date=11 June 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611154458/http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/PSAS_2002/pdf/vol_004/4_492_499.pdf}} as well as the better-known examples at Carlungie and Ardestie.
=Medieval and later history=
The county is traditionally associated with the Pictish territory of Circin, which is thought to have encompassed Angus and the Mearns. Bordering it were the kingdoms of Cé (Mar and Buchan) to the North, Fotla (Atholl) to the West, and Fib (Fife) to the South. The most visible remnants of the Pictish age are the numerous sculptured stones that can be found throughout Angus. Of particular note are the collections found at Aberlemno, St Vigeans, Kirriemuir and Monifieth.
Angus is first recorded as one of the provinces of Scotland in 937, when Dubacan, the Mormaer of Angus, is recorded in the Chronicle of the Kings of Alba as having died at the Battle of Brunanburh.{{cite book |last=Woolf |first=Alex |year=2007 |title=From Pictland to Alba 789–1070 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |location=Edinburgh |isbn=9780748612345 |page=175}}
The signing of the Declaration of Arbroath at Arbroath Abbey in 1320{{Cite web|url=http://www.angus.gov.uk/history/features/buildings/arbabbey.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220180351/http://www.angus.gov.uk/history/features/buildings/arbabbey.htm|url-status=dead|title=Angus Council: Arbroath Abbey|archive-date=20 February 2014}} marked Scotland's establishment as an independent nation. Partly on this basis, Angus is marketed as the birthplace of Scotland.The Herald, [https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12396196.first-kingdom-is-angus-really-the-birthplace-of-scotland-councillors-say-claim-is-historically-valid/ First kingdom: is Angus really the birthplace of Scotland? Councillors say claim is historically valid], published 11 March 2005, accessed 21 June 2023 It is an area of rich history from Pictish times onwards. Notable historic sites in addition to Arbroath Abbey include Glamis Castle, Arbroath Signal Tower museum and the Bell Rock Lighthouse, described as one of the Seven Wonders of the Industrial World.Wikipedia Foundation, Bell Rock Lighthouse, accessed 21 June 2023
During the 16th and 17th century, several witch trials took place in Forfar, the last of which took place in 1662 and in which 52 people were accused. At the time, Forfar was a town of around 1,000 inhabitants, with an additional 2,000 people residing in the county.{{cite book |last1=Mitchell |first1=Claire |last2=Venditozzi |first2=Zoe |title=How to Kill a Witch |date=2025 |publisher=Hatchett |isbn=9781800961883}}{{cite news |last1=Strachan |first1=Graeme |title=Forfar Witch Trials: Suffering of executed women to be recognised in 'historic' service |url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/past-times/3815965/forfar-witches-memorial-service-1661-1662/ |access-date=16 May 2025 |work=The Courier |publisher=DC Thomson Co Ltd |date=26 October 2022}}
=Administrative history=
Angus was one of the ancient provinces of Scotland, under the authority of the Mormaer or Earl of Angus. From at least the thirteenth century the area formed the basis for a shire (the area administered by a sheriff) based in Forfar: the Sheriff of Forfar.{{cite book |last1=Warden |first1=Alexander |title=Angus or Forfarshire, the land and people, Volume 2 |date=1881 |publisher=Charles Alexander & Co. |location=Dundee |pages=225–226 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_4HAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA225 |access-date=5 August 2024}}
Over time, Scotland's shires became more significant than the old provinces, with more administrative functions being given to the sheriffs. The older territory called Angus was therefore gradually eclipsed in legal importance by the shire of Forfar (or Forfarshire) which covered the same area. In 1667 Commissioners of Supply were established for each shire, which would serve as the main administrative body for the area until the creation of county councils in 1890. Following the Acts of Union in 1707, the English term 'county' came to be used interchangeably with the older term 'shire'.{{cite web |last1=Brown |first1=Keith |title=Act of the convention of estates of the kingdom of Scotland etc. for a new and voluntary offer to his majesty of £72,000 monthly for the space of twelve months, 23 January 1667 |url=http://www.rps.ac.uk/trans/1667/1/10 |website=Records of the Parliament of Scotland |publisher=University of St Andrews |access-date=25 February 2023}}
File:Sheriff Courthouse Forfar. - geograph.org.uk - 113484.jpg, built 1871 as the county's main courthouse, also served as the first meeting place of the county council in 1890]]
Elected county councils were established in 1890 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889, taking most of the functions of the commissioners (which were eventually abolished in 1930). The county's five largest burghs, being Arbroath, Brechin, Dundee, Forfar, and Montrose, were deemed capable of managing their own affairs and so were excluded from the administrative area of the county council.{{cite book |title=Guide to local government in parishes, counties and burghs |date=1892 |publisher=Royal College of Physicians |location=Edinburgh |pages=xxiii–xxx |url=https://archive.org/details/b21905678/page/n29/mode/2up |access-date=31 December 2022}}{{cite book |title=The County Council Magazine |date=1890 |publisher=F. Warne and Company |location=London |page=284 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nfAZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA284 |access-date=31 December 2021 |chapter=Preparing for the elections in Scotland}} The county council held its first official meeting on 22 May 1890 at the County Buildings (now known as Forfar Sheriff Court), the county's main courthouse, which also served as the meeting place for the commissioners of supply. Robert Haldane-Duncan, 3rd Earl of Camperdown, a Liberal peer, was appointed the first chairman of the county council.{{cite news |title=Forfarshire County Council |url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/search-newspapers |access-date=5 August 2024 |work=Arbroath Herald |date=29 May 1890 |page=6}}{{Historic Environment Scotland|num= LB31610|desc=County Offices, Market Street, Forfar|access-date=18 July 2021}}
The 1889 Act also led to a review of boundaries, with exclaves being transferred to a county they actually bordered, and parishes which straddled more than one county being adjusted such that each parish was entirely in a single county. There were several such changes affecting the boundaries of Forfarshire.{{cite book |last1=Shennan |first1=Hay |title=Boundaries of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889 |date=1892 |publisher=W. Green |location=Edinburgh |page=188|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_meygAAAAMAAJ/page/n225/mode/2up |access-date=5 August 2024}}
Dundee was subsequently made a county of itself in 1894, also removing the city from Forfarshire for judicial and lieutenancy purposes.{{cite web |title=Dundee Corporation Act 1894 (57 & 58 Vict. c.lxxiv)|url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/Vict/57-58/74/contents/enacted |website=legislation.gov.uk |publisher=The National Archives |access-date=5 February 2023}} Arbroath, Brechin, Forfar and Montrose were brought within the administrative area of the county council in 1930, although Arbroath was classed as a large burgh, allowing its council to continue to deliver most local government functions itself.{{cite legislation UK|type=act|act=Local Government (Scotland) Act 1929|year=1929|chapter=25|accessdate=22 April 2023}}
In May 1928 the county council resolved to use the name 'Angus' for the area rather than the 'County of Forfar'.{{cite news |title=Angus displaces Forfarshire: Council decision on county name |url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/search-newspapers |access-date=4 August 2024 |work=Courier and Advertiser |date=3 May 1928 |location=Dundee |page=5}} The council petitioned the government to officially change the name too. The government responded by directing all departments to use Angus, but noted that the legal name would remain Forfar until such time as it could be changed by statute.{{cite news |title='Angus' or 'Forfar' - Scottish Office and county name |url=https://www.findmypast.co.uk/search-newspapers |access-date=4 August 2024 |work=The Scotsman |date=12 July 1928 |location=Edinburgh |page=15}} The statutory change of name from Forfar to Angus eventually took place in 1947 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1947.{{cite web |title=Local Government (Scotland) Act 1947, Section 127 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo6/10-11/43/part/VI/crossheading/change-of-name/enacted |website=legislation.gov.uk |publisher=The National Archives |access-date=4 August 2024}}
Angus County Council was abolished in 1975 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, which replaced Scotland's counties, burghs and landward districts with a two-tier structure of upper-tier regions and lower-tier districts. A new Angus district was created covering most of the pre-1975 county, with the exceptions being that Monifieth and a number of villages immediately north of Dundee were transferred to an enlarged City of Dundee district, and Kettins was transferred to Perth and Kinross. Angus District Council was a lower-tier district level authority subordinate to the Tayside Regional Council.{{cite legislation UK|type=act|act=Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973|year=1973|chapter=65|accessdate=17 April 2023}} A lieutenancy area covering the same area as the new district was created at the same time.{{cite legislation UK|type=si|si=The Lord-Lieutenants Order 1975|year=1975|number=428|access-date=3 August 2024}}
Further local government reforms in 1996 under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 saw the regions and districts created in 1975 abolished and replaced with council areas providing all local government services. Angus district became one of the new council areas, taking on the functions of the abolished Tayside Regional Council. The council area regained Monifieth and the villages north of Dundee as part of the same reforms.{{cite legislation UK|type=act|act=Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994|year=1994|chapter=39|accessdate=17 April 2023}} The Angus lieutenancy area was adjusted to match the new council area in 1996. The Lord Lieutenant of Angus is appointed by the monarch.{{cite legislation UK|type=si|si=The Lord-Lieutenants (Scotland) Order 1996|year=1996|number=731|access-date=3 August 2024}} The boundaries of the historic county of Angus (as it was prior to the removal of Dundee in 1894) are still used for some limited official purposes connected with land registration, being a registration county.{{cite web |url=https://www.ros.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/14921/LandMassCoverageReport2015-proofed.pdf |title=Land Mass Coverage Report |publisher=Registers of Scotland |access-date=2015-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232505/https://www.ros.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/14921/LandMassCoverageReport2015-proofed.pdf |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}
Geography
File:Craigowl hill.jpg, highest of the Sidlaws, in southern Angus]]
Angus can be split into three geographic areas. To the north and west, the topography is mountainous. This is the area of the Grampian Mountains, Mounth hills and Five Glens of Angus, which is sparsely populated and where the main industry is hill farming. Glas Maol – the highest point in Angus at {{convert|1,068|m|ft|abbr=off}} – can be found here, on the tripoint boundary with Perthshire and Aberdeenshire. To the south and east the topography consists of rolling hills (such as the Sidlaws) bordering the sea; this area is well populated, with the larger towns. In between lies Strathmore (the Great Valley), which is a fertile agricultural area noted for the growing of potatoes, soft fruit and the raising of Aberdeen Angus cattle.
Montrose in the north east of the county is notable for its tidal basin and wildlife.{{Cite web |title=Saltmarshes and estuaries {{!}} The Wildlife Trusts |url=https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/where_see_estuaries_saltmarshes |access-date=2022-05-09 |website=wildlifetrusts.org}} Angus's coast is fairly regular, the most prominent features being the headlands of Scurdie Ness and Buddon Ness.{{Cite web |last=Ritchie |first=Gayle |title=Scurdie Ness lighthouse: Saviour of seafarers |url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/lifestyle/2087755/saviour-of-seafarers/ |access-date=2022-05-09 |website=The Courier |date=2 April 2021}} The main bodies of water in the county are Loch Lee, Loch Brandy, Carlochy, Loch Wharral, Den of Ogil Reservoir, Loch of Forfar, Loch Fithie, Rescobie Loch, Balgavies Loch, Crombie Reservoir, Monikie Reservoirs, Long Loch, Lundie Loch, Loch of Kinnordy, Loch of Lintrathen, Backwater Reservoir, Auchintaple Loch, Loch Shandra.{{Cite web |title=Angus Post Codes & Zip Codes List |url=https://ukpostcode.org/location/GB-SCT/Angus?page=129 |access-date=23 December 2023 |website=UK Post Code}}
Demography
=Population structure=
{{Historical populations
|title=Historical Angus population
|type=Ireland
|1801|65,068
|1811|69,376
|1821|74,436
|1831|84,630
|1841|106,890
|1851|119,357
|1911|118,748
|1921|101,767
|1931|93,803
|1941|95,290
|1951|96,777
|1961|93,666
|1971|90,554
|1981|98,685
|1991|107,866
|2001|108,400
|2011|116,000
|source=
{{Cite web|url=https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10056755/cube/TOT_POP|title=Angus District through time | Population Statistics | Total Population|website=visionofbritain.org.uk}}{{cite web|url=https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/census/table_page.jsp?tab_id=S1911COU_M1&u_id=10145958&show=DB&min_c=6&max_c=10|title=Vision of Britain; 1911 Census: County Report|website=visionofbritain.org.uk}}}}
In the 2001 census, the population of Angus was recorded as 108,400. 20.14% were under the age of 16, 63.15% were between 16 and 65 and 18.05% were aged 65 or above.
Of the 16 to 74 age group, 32.84% had no formal qualifications, 27.08% were educated to 'O' Grade/Standard Grade level, 14.38% to Higher level, 7.64% to HND or equivalent level and 18.06% to degree level.
=Language in Angus=
The most recent available census results (2001) show that Gaelic is spoken by 0.45% of the Angus population. This, similar to other lowland areas, is lower than the national average of 1.16%.{{cite web |title=Scotlands Census Results Online (SCROL) |work=Comparative Population Profile: Angus Council Area Scotland |url=http://www.scrol.gov.uk/scrol/browser/profile.jsp?profile=Population&mainArea=Angus&mainLevel=CouncilArea |access-date=26 June 2013}} These figures are self-reported and are not broken down into levels of fluency.
class="wikitable" | ||
Category | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
All people | 108,400 | 100 |
Understands spoken Gaelic but cannot speak, read or write it | 351 | 0.32 |
Speaks reads and writes Gaelic | 238 | 0.22 |
Speaks but neither reads nor writes Gaelic | 188 | 0.17 |
Speaks and reads but cannot write Gaelic | 59 | 0.05 |
Reads but neither speaks not writes Gaelic | 61 | 0.06 |
Writes but neither speaks nor reads Gaelic | 13 | 0.01 |
Reads and writes but does not speak Gaelic | 22 | 0.02 |
Other combination of skills in Gaelic | 7 | 0.01 |
No knowledge of Gaelic | 107,461 | 99.13 |
Meanwhile, the 2011 census found that 38.4% of the population in Angus can speak Scots, above the Scottish average of 30.1%. This puts Angus as the council area with the sixth highest proficiency in Scots, behind only Shetland, Orkney, Moray, Aberdeenshire, and East Ayrshire.
Historically, the dominant language in Angus was Pictish until the sixth to seventh centuries AD when the area became progressively gaelicised, with Pictish extinct by the mid-ninth century.Forsyth, 1997; Forsyth, 2006{{full citation needed|date=July 2016}} Gaelic/Middle Irish began to retreat from lowland areas in the late-eleventh century and was absent from the Eastern lowlands by the fourteenth century. It was replaced there by Middle Scots, the contemporary local South Northern dialect of Modern Scots, while Gaelic persisted as a majority language in the Highlands and Hebrides until the 19th century.{{cite book |last=Smout |first=T. C. |author-link=Christopher Smout |title=A history of the Scottish people: 1650–1830 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r4SRmgEACAAJ&pg=PP1 |year=2001 |publisher=Fontana Press |isbn=978-0-00-686027-3}}{{page needed|date=July 2016}}{{cite book |last=Withers |first=Charles W. J. |author-link=Charles W. J. Withers |title=Gaelic in Scotland, 1698-1981: The Geographical History of a Language |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v21iAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP1 |year=1984 |publisher=John Donald Publishers |location=Edinburgh |isbn=978-0-85976-097-3}}{{page needed|date=July 2016}}
Angus Council are planning to raise the status of Gaelic in the county by adopting a series of measures, including bilingual road signage, communications, vehicle livery and staffing.{{cite report |publisher=Angus Council |title=Gaelic Language Plan 2014–2019 |url=http://www.angus.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/968/angus_gaelic_plan_2014_-_english_version.pdf |date=17 September 2014 |access-date=6 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817060508/http://www.angus.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/968/angus_gaelic_plan_2014_-_english_version.pdf |archive-date=17 August 2016 |url-status=dead }}
{{Clear}}
Government
{{main|Angus Council}}
Community council areas
{{As of|2018}} Angus is divided into 25 community council areas and all apart from Friockheim district have an active council.{{Cite web |url=https://www.angus.gov.uk/have_your_say/community_councils/find_your_community_council |title=Find your community council |publisher=Angus Council |access-date=7 January 2018}} The areas are: Aberlemno; Auchterhouse; Carnoustie; City of Brechin & District; Ferryden & Craig; Friockheim & District; Glamis; Hillside, Dun, & Logie Pert; Inverarity; Inveresk; Kirriemuir; Kirriemuir Landward East; Kirriemuir Landward West; Letham & District; Lunanhead & District; Monifieth; Monikie & Newbigging; Montrose; Muirhead, Birkhill and Liff; Murroes & Wellbank; Newtyle & Eassie; Royal Burgh of Arbroath; Royal Burgh of Forfar; Strathmartine; and Tealing.
Parliamentary representation
=UK Parliament=
Angus is represented by two MPs for the UK Parliament.
- Angus and Perthshire Glens – covers the following wards: Kirriemuir and Dean, Brechin and Edzell, Forfar and District, and Montrose and District, and parts of Monifieth and Sidlaw; currently represented by Dave Doogan of the Scottish National Party, who was also the MP for the old Angus constituency.
- Arbroath and Broughty Ferry – cover parts of Monifieth and Sidlaw and Carnoustie and District from the old Dundee East constituency, and Arbroath East and Lunan, Arbroath West, Letham and Friockheim, and Monifieth and Sidlaw, and a part of Carnoustie and District from the now-abolished Angus constituency; currently represented by Stephen Gethins of the Scottish National Party.
=Scottish Parliament=
Angus is represented by two constituency MSPs for the Scottish Parliament.
- Angus North and Mearns – covers the north of Angus and a southern portion of Aberdeenshire, is represented by Mairi Gougeon of the Scottish National Party.
- Angus South – covers the south of Angus, is represented by Graeme Dey of the Scottish National Party.
In addition to the two constituency MSPs, Angus is also represented by seven MSPs for the North East Scotland electoral region.
Transport
The Edinburgh-Aberdeen railway line runs along the coast, through Dundee and the towns of Monifieth, Carnoustie, Arbroath and Montrose.
There is a small airport at Dundee, which at present operates flights to London and Belfast.{{cite web|url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/local/dundee/1045951/dundee-airport-to-introduce-new-routes-to-london-city-and-belfast/|title=Dundee Airport to introduce new routes to London City and Belfast|first=Stefan|last=Morkis|date=20 December 2019 }}
Settlements
{{Location map+|Scotland Angus
|caption={{left|The largest settlements in Angus.}}
|float=right
|width=500
|places =
{{Location map~|Scotland Angus|coordinates = {{coord|56.561|-02.586}}|position=right|label=Arbroath|label_size=}}
{{Location map~|Scotland Angus|coordinates = {{coord|56.64423|-2.88842}}|position=right|label=Forfar|label_size=}}
{{Location map~|Scotland Angus|coordinates = {{coord|56.708|-2.467}}|position=top|label=Montrose|label_size=}}
{{Location map~|Scotland Angus|coordinates = {{coord|56.501|-2.710}}|position=right|label=Carnoustie|label_size=}}
{{Location map~|Scotland Angus|coordinates = {{coord|56.481|-2.820}}|position=right|label=Monifieth|label_size=}}
{{Location map~|Scotland Angus|coordinates = {{coord|56.72994|-2.65533}}|position=right|label=Brechin|label_size=}}
{{Location map~|Scotland Angus|coordinates = {{coord|56.66921|-3.00510}}|position=right|label=Kirriemuir|label_size=}}
{{Location map~|Scotland Angus|coordinates = {{coord|56.492695|-3.055644}}|position=top|label=Birkhill|label_size=}}
{{Location map~|Scotland Angus|coordinates = {{coord|56.628654|-2.77093}}|position=right|label=Letham|label_size=}}
{{Location map~|Scotland Angus|coordinates = {{coord|56.69|-2.47}}|position=bottom|label=Ferryden|label_size=}}
{{Location map~|Scotland Angus|coordinates = {{coord|56.91|-2.65}}|position=right|label=Aberdeenshire|marksize=0|label_size=120}}
{{Location map~|Scotland Angus|coordinates = {{coord|56.478|-2.85}}|position=left|label=Dundee City|marksize=0|label_size=120}}
{{Location map~|Scotland Angus|coordinates = {{coord|56.412|-2.855}}|position=left|label=Fife|marksize=0|label_size=120}}
{{Location map~|Scotland Angus|coordinates = {{coord|56.65|-3.47}}|position=right|label=Perth and Kinross|marksize=0|label_size=120}}
}}
Arbroath is the largest town in the modern county, followed by Forfar, the county town and administrative centre, and Montrose.
Largest settlements by population:
class="wikitable sortable"
|+ !Settlement !Population ({{Scottish settlement population citation|year}}){{Scottish settlement population citation}} |
Arbroath
|{{Scottish locality population|name|POP=Arbroath}} |
Forfar
|{{Scottish locality population|name|POP=Forfar}} |
Montrose
|{{Scottish locality population|name|POP=Montrose}} |
Carnoustie
|{{Scottish locality population|name|POP=Carnoustie}} |
Monifieth
|{{Scottish locality population|name|POP=Monifieth}} |
Brechin
|{{Scottish locality population|name|POP=Brechin}} |
Kirriemuir
|{{Scottish locality population|name|POP=Kirriemuir}} |
Birkhill
|{{Scottish locality population|name|POP=Birkhill and Muirhead}} |
Letham
|{{Scottish locality population|name|POP=Letham}} |
Ferryden
|{{Scottish locality population|name|POP=Ferryden and Inchbraoch}} |
Historic parishes
{{See also|List of civil parishes in Scotland}}
File:ANGUSSHIRE (Forfarshire). Civil Parish map.jpg
Forfarshire was divided into parishes, some of which share the name with current settlements:{{Cite web |title=Angus & Kincardineshire, Parishes in Angus (Forfarshire)|url=https://www.ancestor.abel.co.uk/Angus/intro.html#alin|access-date=2024-06-23|website=ancestor.abel.co.uk}}
{{columns-list|colwidth=10em|style=width: 500px;|
- Aberlemno
- Airlie
- Alyth (part of)
- Arbirlot
- Arbroath
- Auchterhouse
- Barry
- Brechin
- Careston
- Carmyllie
- Clova
- Cortachy
- Coupar
- Craig
- Dun
- Dundee
- Dunnichen
- Eassie
- Edzell
- Farnell
- Fern
- Forfar
- Fowlis Easter
- Glamis
- Glenisla
- Guthrie
- Inverarity
- Inverkeilor
- Kettins
- Kingoldrum
- Kinnell
- Kinnettles
- Kirkden/Friockheim
- Kirriemuir
- Lethnot
- Liff
- Lintrathen
- Lochlee
- Logie Pert
- Lunan
- Lundie
- Mains and Strathmartine
- Maryton
- Menmuir
- Monifieth
- Monikie
- Montrose
- Murroes/Muirhouse
- Nevay
- Newtyle
- Oathlaw
- Panbride
- Rescobie
- Ruthven
- St Vigeans
- Stracathro
- Tannadice
- Tealing
}}
Education
Places of interest
- Aberlemno Sculptured Stones
- Arbroath Abbey
- Barry Mill
- Brechin Cathedral
- Brechin Castle
- Brechin Round Tower
- Caledonian Railway (Brechin)
- Cairngorms National Park
- Corrie Fee National Nature Reserve
- Eassie Stone
- Edzell Castle
- Glamis Castle
- Glenesk Folk Museum
- House of Dun
- Loch of Kinnordy Nature Reserve
- Meffan Institute
- Monboddo House
- Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre
- Montrose Basin Nature Reserve
- Montrose Museum
Sister areas
- {{flagicon|China}} – Yantai, Shandong, China.{{cite report |title=A Review of Angus Council's "Angus in China" Initiative and "Sister Area" Agreement with Yantai |publisher=Angus Council |date=15 November 2001 |url=https://archive.angus.gov.uk/ccmeetings/reports/chiefexec/chx2001/1317.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://archive.angus.gov.uk/ccmeetings/reports/chiefexec/chx2001/1317.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live}}
Surnames
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.nesmslibrary.org/rvp/gww/php/foview.php Forfarshire Photographs] from the George Washington Wilson 1904 Catalogue of Landscape and Architectural Views in Scotland
{{Commons category|Angus}}
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{{Former local government regions of Scotland}}
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Category:Council areas of Scotland
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