Anhalt (electoral district)

{{Short description|Federal electoral district of Germany}}

{{Infobox constituency

|name = 71 Anhalt

|constituency_type = electoral district

|constituency_link = Anhalt (electoral district)

|parl_name = Bundestag

|image = File:Bundestagswahlkreis 71-2013.svg

|caption = Anhalt in 2013

|region_label = State

|region = Saxony-Anhalt

|population = 257,900 (2019)

|electorate = 214,563 (2021)

|towns = Bitterfeld-Wolfen
Bernburg
Köthen (Anhalt)

|area = 2,258.3 km2

|year = 2002

|abolished = 2025

|party = AfD

|local_council_label = Member

|local_council = Kay-Uwe Ziegler

|blank1_name = Elected

|blank1_info = 2021

}}

Anhalt was an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) formerly represented in the Bundestag. It elected one member via first-past-the-post voting. It was located in central Saxony-Anhalt, comprising the Anhalt-Bitterfeld district and most of the Salzlandkreis district.{{cite web|url=https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/bundestagswahlen/2021/wahlkreiseinteilung/bund-99/land-15/wahlkreis-71.html|title=Constituency Anhalt|publisher=Federal Returning Officer}}

Anhalt was created for the 2002 federal election. It was abolished ahead of the 2025 federal election, as Saxony-Anhalt lost one of its constituencies.{{Cite web |title=Wahlkreise - Die Bundeswahlleiterin |url=https://www.bundeswahlleiterin.de/bundestagswahlen/2025/wahlkreiseinteilung.html |access-date=2024-04-25 |website=www.bundeswahlleiterin.de}}

Geography

Anhalt was located in central Saxony-Anhalt. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprised the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld as well as the Salzlandkreis district excluding the municipalities of Aschersleben, Barby, Bördeland, Calbe, Schönebeck, Seeland.

History

Anhalt was created in 2002 and contained parts of the abolished constituencies of Dessau – Bitterfeld, Halle-Neustadt – Saalkreis – Köthen, and Wittenberg – Gräfenhainichen – Jessen – Roßlau – Zerbst. In the 2002 and 2005 elections, it was constituency 71 in the numbering system. In the 2009 election, it was number 72. From the 2013 election, it was number 71.

Originally, it comprised the independent city of Dessau and the districts of Köthen and Wittenberg. It was reconfigured ahead of the 2009 election, losing most of its former territory from the Wittenberg district and gaining area in the new Salzlandkreis and Anhalt-Bitterfeld districts.

class=wikitable style="text-align:center"

! Election

! {{abbr|No.|Constituency number}}

! width=125px| Name

! width=300px| Borders

2002

| rowspan=2| 71

| rowspan=6| Anhalt

| rowspan=2|

  • Dessau city
  • Köthen district
  • Wittenberg district
2005
2009

| 72

|

2013

| rowspan=3| 71

| rowspan=3|

2017
2021

Members

The constituency was first represented by Engelbert Wistuba of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) from 2002 to 2009. It was won by Jan Korte of The Left in 2009. In 2013, Kees de Vries of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) was elected representative. He was re-elected in 2017. Kay-Uwe Ziegler won the constituency for the Alternative for Germany (AfD) in 2021.

class=wikitable

! colspan=2| Election

! Member

! Party

! %

rowspan=2 bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}|

| 2002

| rowspan=2| Engelbert Wistuba

| rowspan=2| SPD

| align=right| 40.3

2005

| align=right| 33.6

bgcolor={{party color|The Left (Germany)}}|

| 2009

| Jan Korte

| LINKE

| align=right| 31.6

rowspan=2 bgcolor={{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}|

| 2013

| rowspan=2| Kees de Vries

| rowspan=2| CDU

| align=right| 41.0

2017

| align=right| 31.6

bgcolor={{party color|Alternative for Germany}}|

| 2021

| Kay-Uwe Ziegler

| AfD

| align=right| 24.2

Election results

=2021 election=

{{MMP election box begin

|title=Federal election (2021): Anhalt[https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/bundestagswahlen/2021/ergebnisse/bund-99/land-15/wahlkreis-71.html Results for Anhalt]

}}

{{MMP election box candidate win|

|party = Alternative for Germany

|candidate = Kay-Uwe Ziegler

|votes = 33,225

|percentage = 24.2

|change = {{increase}} 2.0

|party votes = 31,003

|party percent = 22.6

|party change = {{increase}} 0.3

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Christian Democratic Union of Germany

|candidate = Frank Wyszkowski

|votes = 32,295

|percentage = 23.5

|change = {{decrease}} 8.0

|party votes = 29,823

|party percent = 21.7

|party change = {{decrease}} 9.0

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Social Democratic Party of Germany

|candidate = Anne Stamm

|votes = 28,386

|percentage = 20.7

|change = {{increase}} 7.8

|party votes = 33,055

|party percent = 24.0

|party change = {{increase}} 10.1

}}

{{MMP election box candidate list|

|party = The Left (Germany)

|candidate = Jan Korte

|votes = 20,246

|percentage = 14.8

|change = {{decrease}} 6.4

|party votes = 14,249

|party percent = 10.4

|party change = {{decrease}} 7.4

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Free Democratic Party (Germany)

|candidate = Thorben Fiedler

|votes = 10,637

|percentage = 7.8

|change = {{increase}} 1.4

|party votes = 12,705

|party percent = 9.2

|party change = {{increase}} 1.8

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Free Voters

|candidate = Ronny Schneider

|votes = 4,845

|percentage = 3.5

|change = {{increase}} 0.8

|party votes = 2,902

|party percent = 2.1

|party change = {{increase}} 0.6

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Alliance 90/The Greens

|candidate = Hans Schweizer

|votes = 4,587

|percentage = 3.3

|change = {{increase}} 1.4

|party votes = 5,470

|party percent = 4.0

|party change = {{increase}} 1.6

}}

{{MMP election box party only|

|party = Human Environment Animal Protection

|party votes = 1,922

|party percent = 1.4

|party change =

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany

|candidate = Alkje Fontes

|votes = 1,969

|percentage = 1.4

|change =

|party votes = 1,793

|party percent = 1.3

|party change =

}}

{{MMP election box party only|

|party = Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection

|party votes = 1,437

|party percent = 1.0

|party change = {{decrease}} 0.5

}}

{{MMP election box independent|

|candidate = Johanna Zimmermann

|votes = 1,006

|percentage = 0.7

|change =

}}

{{MMP election box party only|

|party = Die PARTEI

|party votes = 905

|party percent = 0.7

|party change = {{decrease}} 0.1

}}

{{MMP election box historic party only|

|party = Gartenpartei

|color = #004800

|party votes = 868

|party percent = 0.6

|party change = {{increase}} 0.2

}}

{{MMP election box party only|

|party = National Democratic Party of Germany

|party votes = 374

|party percent = 0.3

|party change = {{decrease}} 0.6

}}

{{MMP election box party only|

|party = Pirate Party Germany

|party votes = 370

|party percent = 0.3

|party change =

}}

{{MMP election box party only|

|party = Volt Germany

|party votes = 149

|party percent = 0.1

|party change =

}}

{{MMP election box party only|

|party = Party of Humanists

|party votes = 138

|party percent = 0.1

|party change =

}}

{{MMP election box party only|

|party = Die Urbane. Eine HipHop Partei

|party votes = 133

|party percent = 0.1

|party change =

}}

{{MMP election box party only|

|party = Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany

|party votes = 94

|party percent = 0.1

|party change = {{decrease}} 0.1

}}

{{MMP election box party only|

|party = Ecological Democratic Party

|party votes = 56

|party percent = 0.0

|party change =

}}

{{MMP election box informal vote|

|votes = 2,093

|party votes = 1,843

}}

{{MMP election box total vote|

|votes = 137,196

|party votes = 137,446

}}

{{MMP election box turnout|

|turnout = 139,289

|percentage = 64.9

|change = {{decrease}} 1.0

}}

{{MMP election box majority gain|

|winner = Alternative for Germany

|loser = Christian Democratic Union of Germany

|votes = 930

|percent = 0.7

|change =

}}

=2017 election=

{{MMP election box begin

|title=Federal election (2017): Anhalt[https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/bundestagswahlen/2017/ergebnisse/bund-99/land-15/wahlkreis-71.html Results for Anhalt]

}}

{{MMP election box incumbent win|

|party = Christian Democratic Union of Germany

|candidate = Kees de Vries

|votes = 45,843

|percentage = 31.6

|change = {{decrease}} 9.4

|party votes = 44,620

|party percent = 30.7

|party change = {{decrease}} 10.9

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Alternative for Germany

|candidate = Kai-Uwe Ziegler

|votes = 32,281

|percentage = 22.2

|change = {{increase}} 17.7

|party votes = 32,349

|party percent = 22.2

|party change = {{increase}} 17.4

}}

{{MMP election box candidate list|

|party = The Left (Germany)

|candidate = Jan Korte

|votes = 30,757

|percentage = 21.2

|change = {{decrease}} 7.6

|party votes = 25,887

|party percent = 17.8

|party change = {{decrease}} 7.9

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Social Democratic Party of Germany

|candidate = Steffen Globig

|votes = 18,687

|percentage = 12.9

|change = {{decrease}} 2.5

|party votes = 20,289

|party percent = 13.9

|party change = {{decrease}} 2.9

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Free Democratic Party (Germany)

|candidate = Walter Reinhard Elß

|votes = 9,213

|percentage = 6.3

|change = {{increase}} 4.3

|party votes = 10,848

|party percent = 7.5

|party change = {{increase}} 4.9

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Free Voters

|candidate = Steffen Reisbach

|votes = 3,976

|percentage = 2.7

|change = {{increase}} 0.6

|party votes = 2,197

|party percent = 1.5

|party change = {{increase}} 0.2

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Alliance 90/The Greens

|candidate = Ulrike Annemarie von Thadden

|votes = 2,854

|percentage = 2.0

|change = {{decrease}} 0.1

|party votes = 3,455

|party percent = 2.4

|party change = {{decrease}} 0.2

}}

{{MMP election box historic party only|

|party = Tierschutzallianz

|color =

|party votes = 2,186

|party percent = 1.5

|party change =

}}

{{MMP election box party only|

|party = Die PARTEI

|party votes = 1,111

|party percent = 0.8

|party change =

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = National Democratic Party of Germany

|candidate = Holger Großöhmigen

|votes = 1,029

|percentage = 0.7

|change = {{decrease}} 1.8

|party votes = 1,204

|party percent = 0.8

|party change = {{decrease}} 1.7

}}

{{MMP election box historic party only|

|party = MG

|color =

|party votes = 585

|party percent = 0.4

|party change =

}}

{{MMP election box party only|

|party = Basic Income Alliance

|party votes = 334

|party percent = 0.2

|party change =

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany

|candidate = Klaus Fuchs

|votes = 552

|percentage = 0.4

|change = {{increase}} 0.1

|party votes = 289

|party percent = 0.2

|party change = {{steady}} 0.0

}}

{{MMP election box historic party only|

|party = DiB

|color = #263D80

|party votes = 185

|party percent = 0.1

|party change =

}}

{{MMP election box informal vote|

|votes = 2,754

|party votes = 2,407

}}

{{MMP election box total vote|

|votes = 145,192

|party votes = 145,539

}}

{{MMP election box turnout|

|turnout = 147,946

|percentage = 65.9

|change = {{increase}} 6.5

}}

{{MMP election box majority hold|

|winner = Christian Democratic Union of Germany

|votes = 13,562

|percent = 9.4

|change = {{decrease}} 2.8

}}

=2013 election=

{{MMP election box begin

|title=Federal election (2013): Anhalt[https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/bundestagswahlen/2013/ergebnisse/bund-99/land-15/wahlkreis-71.html Results for Anhalt]

}}

{{MMP election box candidate win|

|party = Christian Democratic Union of Germany

|candidate = Kees de Vries

|votes = 56,514

|percentage = 41.0

|change = {{increase}} 9.5

|party votes = 57,357

|party percent = 41.5

|party change = {{increase}} 10.9

}}

{{MMP election box incumbent lose list|

|party = The Left (Germany)

|candidate = Jan Korte

|votes = 39,715

|percentage = 28.8

|change = {{decrease}} 2.7

|party votes = 35,425

|party percent = 25.6

|party change = {{decrease}} 7.6

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Social Democratic Party of Germany

|candidate = Petra Börst-Harder

|votes = 21,244

|percentage = 15.4

|change = {{decrease}} 6.3

|party votes = 23,224

|party percent = 16.8

|party change = {{increase}} 0.2

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Alternative for Germany

|candidate = Daniel Roi

|votes = 6,314

|percentage = 4.6

|change =

|party votes = 6,635

|party percent = 4.8

|party change =

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = National Democratic Party of Germany

|candidate = Andreas Klar

|votes = 3,450

|percentage = 2.5

|change = {{decrease}} 0.1

|party votes = 3,516

|party percent = 2.5

|party change = {{increase}} 0.2

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Free Voters

|candidate = Hans-Werner Trummel

|votes = 2,945

|percentage = 2.1

|change =

|party votes = 1,848

|party percent = 1.3

|party change =

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Alliance 90/The Greens

|candidate = Ingo Götze

|votes = 2,884

|percentage = 2.1

|change = {{decrease}} 1.4

|party votes = 3,572

|party percent = 2.6

|party change = {{decrease}} 1.1

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Free Democratic Party (Germany)

|candidate = Veit Wolpert

|votes = 2,778

|percentage = 2.0

|change = {{decrease}} 5.8

|party votes = 3,556

|party percent = 2.6

|party change = {{decrease}} 8.0

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Pirate Party Germany

|candidate = Andreas Breitschu

|votes = 1,720

|percentage = 1.2

|change =

|party votes = 2,200

|party percent = 1.6

|party change = {{decrease}} 0.6

}}

{{MMP election box historic party only|

|party = PRO

|party votes = 389

|party percent = 0.3

|party change =

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany

|candidate = Ina Korntreff

|votes = 389

|percentage = 0.3

|change = {{decrease}} 0.4

|party votes = 283

|party percent = 0.2

|party change = {{decrease}} 0.1

}}

{{MMP election box party only|

|party = Ecological Democratic Party

|party votes = 164

|party percent = 0.1

|party change =

}}

{{MMP election box informal vote|

|votes = 2,714

|party votes = 2,498

}}

{{MMP election box total vote|

|votes = 137,953

|party votes = 138,169

}}

{{MMP election box turnout|

|turnout = 140,667

|percentage = 59.4

|change = {{increase}} 1.9

}}

{{MMP election box majority gain|

|winner = Christian Democratic Union of Germany

|loser = The Left (Germany)

|votes = 16,799

|percent = 12.2

|change =

}}

=2009 election=

{{MMP election box begin

|title=Federal election (2009): Anhalt[https://web.archive.org/web/20110617064851/http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/de/bundestagswahlen/BTW_BUND_09/ergebnisse/wahlkreisergebnisse/l15/wk072/ Results for Anhalt]

}}

{{MMP election box candidate win|

|party = The Left (Germany)

|candidate = Jan Korte

|votes = 44,087

|percentage = 31.6

|change = {{increase}} 7.5

|party votes = 46,628

|party percent = 33.3

|party change = {{increase}} 6.5

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Christian Democratic Union of Germany

|candidate = Kees de Vries

|votes = 43,722

|percentage = 31.3

|change = {{increase}} 3.5

|party votes = 42,696

|party percent = 30.5

|party change = {{increase}} 5.7

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Social Democratic Party of Germany

|candidate = Klaas Hübner

|votes = 30,401

|percentage = 21.8

|change = {{decrease}} 14.2

|party votes = 23,225

|party percent = 16.6

|party change = {{decrease}} 15.3

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Free Democratic Party (Germany)

|candidate = Dirk Faust

|votes = 10,929

|percentage = 7.8

|change = {{increase}} 2.7

|party votes = 14,764

|party percent = 10.6

|party change = {{increase}} 1.8

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Alliance 90/The Greens

|candidate = Wolfgang Siewert

|votes = 4,878

|percentage = 3.5

|change = {{increase}} 1.3

|party votes = 5,221

|party percent = 3.7

|party change = {{increase}} 0.6

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = National Democratic Party of Germany

|candidate = Philipp Valenta

|votes = 3,649

|percentage = 2.6

|change = {{decrease}} 0.5

|party votes = 3,315

|party percent = 2.4

|party change = {{decrease}} 0.4

}}

{{MMP election box party only|

|party = Pirate Party Germany

|party votes = 3,066

|party percent = 2.2

|party change =

}}

{{MMP election box candidate lose|

|party = Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany

|candidate = Ina Korntreff

|votes = 888

|percentage = 0.6

|change = {{increase}} 0.1

|party votes = 483

|party percent = 0.3

|party change = {{decrease}} 0.1

}}

{{MMP election box party only|

|party = German People's Union

|party votes = 445

|party percent = 0.3

|party change =

}}

{{MMP election box informal vote|

|votes = 3,442

|party votes = 3,285

}}

{{MMP election box total vote|

|votes = 139,686

|party votes = 139,843

}}

{{MMP election box turnout|

|turnout = 143,128

|percentage = 57.6

|change = {{decrease}} 11.7

}}

{{MMP election box majority win|

|winner = The Left (Germany)

|loser = Social Democratic Party of Germany

|votes = 365

|percent = 0.3

|change =

}}

References

{{reflist}}

{{Electoral districts of Saxony-Anhalt}}

{{WikidataCoord|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Anhalt (electoral district)}}

Category:Federal electoral districts in Saxony-Anhalt

Category:2002 establishments in Germany

Category:Constituencies established in 2002