Anigozanthos viridis

{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}

{{Use Australian English|date=July 2024}}

{{speciesbox

|name=Green Kangaroo Paw

| image = Green kangaroo paw in native habitat.jpg

| genus = Anigozanthos

| species = viridis

| authority = Endl.

|range_map = Anigozanthos viridis DistMap21.png

|range_map_caption = Occurrence data from AVH

}}

Anigozanthos viridis, commonly known as Green Kangaroo Paw,{{FloraBase|title=Anigozanthos viridis|id=1416}} is a grass-like perennial herb native to south western coastal regions of Western Australia. The Noongar peoples know the plant as Koroylbardany.

Description

The rhizomatous plant typically grows to a height of {{cvt|0.05|to|0.85|m}} and blooms in spring between August and October producing green or yellow-green flowers. The only synonym is Anigosanthus viridis.

Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Stephan Endlicher in 1846 as a part of Johann Georg Christian Lehmann's work on Haemodoraceae, published in Plantae Preissianae.{{cite web|url=https://bie.ala.org.au/species/https://id.biodiversity.org.au/node/apni/2909298#names|title=Anigozanthos viridis Endl.|accessdate=24 May 2020|work=Atlas of Living Australia|publisher=Global Biodiversity Information Facility}}

There are two subspecies;

  • Anigozanthos viridis subsp. terraspectans described by Stephen Hopper in 1987.{{FloraBase|title=Anigozanthos viridis subsp. terraspectans|id=13891}} Dwarf green kangaroo paw
  • Anigozanthos viridis Endl. subsp. viridis.{{FloraBase|title=Anigozanthos viridis subsp. viridis|id=11566}} Green kangaroo paw

The specific epithet is taken from the Latin word viridis meaning green.{{cite web|url=https://www.friendsofqueensparkbushland.org.au/anigozanthos-viridis/|title=Anigozanthos viridis Common name: Green Kangaroo Paw|date=10 October 2011|accessdate=24 May 2020|publisher=Friends of Queens Park Bushland}}

Distribution

It is found along the west coast from around Gingin in the north down to around Augusta in the south where it is commonly situated in damp or areas that are wet in winter growing in clay, loam or sandy soils.

Uses

The Noongar peoples used the roots of the plant as a food source, which they either roasted or ate raw.

References