Anil Biswas (politician)
{{Short description|Indian politician (1944–2006)}}
{{EngvarB|date=March 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Anil Biswas
| image = Anil Biswas politician.png
| alt = Anil Biswas face
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1944|03|01}}
| birth_place = Karimpur, West Bengal, India
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2006|03|26|1944|03|02}}
| death_place = Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| office2 = West Bengal State Secretary of the CPI(M)
| term_start2 = 1998
| term_end2 = 26 March 2006
| predecessor2 = Sailen Dasgupta
| successor2 = Biman Bose
| office1 = Member of Polit Bureau, Communist Party of India (Marxist)
| term_start1 = 11 October 1998
| term_end1 = 26 March 2006
| party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
| occupation = Politician
}}
Anil Biswas (2 March 1944 – 26 March 2006), often referred to as Keru, was an Indian communist politician. He was the secretary of the West Bengal State Committee of Communist Party of India (Marxist) and member of the party's politburo beginning in 1998 until his death in 2006.
Early life
Biswas born in a middle class Mahishya family of Darermath village near Karimpur, Nadia district, to Ashutosh Biswas and Prafulla Kumari Debi. He lost his father at a tender age.{{Cite book |last1=Senapati |first1=Uma |last2=Das |first2=Dulal Krishna |title=মাহিষ্য রত্নাবলী জীবনী শতক |publisher=Tuhina Publications |year=2018 |isbn=9788194434641 |edition=2nd |location=Kolkata |publication-date=2020 |pages=33 to 35 |language=Bengali |trans-title=Mahishya Ratnavali Biographical Century}} While in high school he was attracted to the Left movement in the area. in 1961 he joined the Krishnagar Government College and came under the influence of Marxist leaders like Harinarayan Adhikari and Dinesh Majumdar and also became an active member of the Students' Federation of India. He was a student leader in College elections. After taking an Honours degree in Political science, he shifted to Kolkata to pursue his academic career.{{Cite web|url=http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl2307/stories/20060421004611000.htm|title=OBITUARY|last=Vol 23, Issue 7|date=|website=frontline.in|access-date=May 26, 2017}}
Politics
He became the full-fledged party member of the CPI(M) in 1965. In the same year he was arrested under the Defence of India Rules 1962 and was imprisoned for 11 months. From jail custody he completed the master's degree in political science. In 1969, he became a whole timer of the party and began his party work as a journalist in the Ganashakti, the party's daily organ.
Biswas was elected to the CPIM West Bengal state committee in 1978 and elected to the state secretariat in 1982. Biswas remained closely associated with Ganashakti and edited it between 1983 and 1998.{{Cite web|url=https://ganashakti.tripod.com/981116/anil.htm|title=NEW SECRETARY OF CPI(M) WEST BENGAL|access-date=October 13, 2024}} It was during his editorship the newspaper reached the height of circulation. Biswas became member of the Central Committee of the party in the year of 1985. "It was due to his guidance that the Ganashakthi became a full-fledged and comprehensive newspaper," CPIM said in homage to Biswas.
In 1998, he became a member of the Polit Bureau. He was mentored by Pramod Dasgupta.
In 1998, took charge as the secretary of the State committee after his predecessor Sailen Dasgupta resigned owing to ill-health and old age. He was reelected as state secretary in 2002 and 2005.{{Cite web|url=https://cpimwb.org.in/en/about-us/ |title=About Us }}
He was the editor of Marxbadi Path (The Road of the Marxist), the theoretical quarterly in West Bengal.
He was known to be a deft strategist and the brain behind the party's important decisions in West Bengal politics. In one of his genius decisions, he influenced the party to name Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee as Chief Minister of West Bengal replacing Jyoti Basu before the 2000 West Bengal Legislative Assembly Elections. This was a strategically shrewd decision because people of West Bengal were frustrated by the same Chief Minister for more than 20 years. It got the Left front a huge victory in spite of strong opposition from Mamata Banerjee's TMC. Because of Anil Biswas' organized election tactics as the State General Secretary in the 2006 West Bengal Assembly Election, the opposition reduced to significantly small number of seats. He used to manage the media and the ground-workers so well that he knew the pulse of the general public in and out. It is largely believed that the demise of Anil Biswas and other important ground-leaders such as Subhas Chakraborty paved the way for the opposition to come into power replacing the Left Front.
Death
He died on 26 March 2006 after being hospitalised by a brain haemorrhage on 18 March. His body was donated to NRS Medical College and Hospital according to his last wishes. He is survived by his wife Gita and daughter Ajanta.{{Cite web|url=http://m.hindustantimes.com/india/cpi-m-leader-anil-biswas-dead/story-OMS1TSGE4G1vd9P8yrpesM.html|title=CPI(M) leader Anil Biswas dead|last=|first=|date=March 27, 2006|website=hindustantimes.com|access-date=May 26, 2017}}
References
{{reflist}}
Sources
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060428001412/http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?id=14170547 Obituary] on sify.com
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060409030802/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/001200603261804.htm "Anil Biswas dead"] - The Hindu article dated 26 March 2006
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060327060409/http://hindustantimes.com/news/181_1659538%2C000900030001.htm "CPI(M) leader Anil Biswas dead"] - Hindustan Times article dated 26 March 2006
- [https://cpim.org/homage-comrade-anil-biswas/ "Homage to Comrade Anil Biswas"]
- [https://archives.peoplesdemocracy.in/2006/0402/04022006_prakash.html "Anil Biswas: Farewell Beloved Comrade!"] People's Democracy article dated 2 April 2006
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Biswas, Anil}}
Category:Communist Party of India (Marxist) politicians from West Bengal
Category:People from Nadia district
Category:Krishnagar Government College alumni
Category:Journalists from West Bengal
Category:20th-century Bengalis
Category:Indian newspaper editors
Category:20th-century Indian journalists