Anita Studer

Anita Studer (born February 26, 1944) is a Swiss-born accountant, ornithologist, conservationist and ecologist.{{cite web|title=Anita Studer : le combat d'une vie|url=https://www.rts.ch/emissions/passe-moi-les-jumelles/5227171.html/BINARY/Le%20combat%20d'une%20vie|publisher=Radio Télévision Suisse|language=fr}}

Ever since 1980, Anita has been actively engaged in saving a forest in northeastern Brazil.{{Cite web|title=Anita Studer – Nordesta|url=https://nordesta.org/anita-studer/|access-date=2020-12-19|language=fr-FR}} She was born in Brienz; at the age of 12, she moved with her family to Geneva. She first visited Brazil in 1976 to observe its rich variety of birds. On her return, she pursued a master's degree in ornithology at Nancy-Université.{{cite web|title=Anita Studer : le combat d'une vie|url=https://www.rts.ch/emissions/passe-moi-les-jumelles/5227171.html/BINARY/Le%20combat%20d'une%20vie|publisher=Radio Télévision Suisse|language=fr}} Five years later, in Brazil, she first saw a rare blackbird Forbes's blackbird (Curaeus forbesi), known locally as "anumará", in the Pedra Talhada forest in the state of Alagoas. Her academic supervisor told her that the bird was a good subject for study but that the forest, the bird's habitat, would be gone in nine to ten years. The forest was being cleared to allow the raising of cattle and planting of sugar cane. Instead of studying the bird, Studer decided to save the forest.{{cite web|title=Anita Studer Project|url=http://www.rolexawards.com/profiles/laureates/anita_studer/project|publisher=Rolex}}

Life

Her lobbying efforts resulted in 4,500 hectares of the Pedra Talhada forest being declared a federal reserve. Studer initiated the planting of new trees - over 800 hectares; to ensure biodiversity, the trees planted include a number of indigenous species. She also involved local children in these projects. For raising funds, Studer established the Nordesta Association in Switzerland which also has provided funding for new schools in the local villages. She also helped develop businesses to improve the local economy. Studer herself makes a living by working as an accountant in Geneva.

Her initiatives in Brazil were the subject of a 1996 documentary "Mother Forest and the Street Children", written and produced by David Martinez of Dreamtime Productions and seen on the Discovery Channel.{{cite web |url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/8330297?selectedversion=NBD13882982 |title=Mother forest and the street children : Brazil |publisher=National Library of Australia}}

Studer received a Rolex Award for Enterprise in 1990 for her environmental work.{{cite web |url=http://www.rolexawards.com/profiles/laureates/anita_studer/project |title=Anita Studer Project |publisher=Rolex}}

A species of frog, Dendropsophus studerae, was named in her honour,{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZY3BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT326 |title=The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians |page=326 |last=Beolens |first=Bo |author2=Watkins, Michael |author3=Grayson, Michael |year=2013 |isbn=978-1907807428}} as well as the lichen species Astrothelium studerae.{{cite journal |last1=Aptroot |first1=André |last2=Sipman |first2=Harrie J.M. |last3=Barreto |first3=Flávia Maria Oliveira |last4=Nunes |first4=Ariel Dantas |last5=Cáceres |first5=Marcela Eugenia da Silva |title=Ten new species and 34 new country records of Trypetheliaceae |journal=The Lichenologist |volume=51 |issue=1 |year=2019 |doi=10.1017/s002428291800052x |pages=27–43 |s2cid=92498542}}

Scientific and environmental activities

class="wikitable"

|+Retrieved from the archives {{Cite web|title=Anita Studer – Nordesta|url=https://nordesta.org/anita-studer/|access-date=2020-12-19|language=fr-FR}}

!Year(s)

!Activity/Achievement

2019

|Preparation for planting the 6'500'000th tree in Brazil.

1989/19

|Technical coordination of 15 tropical university researches in the fields of: Podology, Hydrology, Botany, Mammals, Amphibians, Fishes, Reptiles, Gastropods, Insects, Birds.

1980/19

|Eco-ethological studies of Brazilian Birds: Field observation and behavioral analyzes for the establishment of conservation strategies.

2013

|Honorary Professor of the University Foundation of Iguatama, FEVASF, MG Brazil

2006/14

|Protection campaign for raptors and parrots in the Amazon.

2004

|Inauguration of the “Solar lighting for 50 schools” project, State of Maranhâo in Brazil.

1994

|Associate researcher of the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil