Anja Andersen

{{Infobox handball biography

| name = Anja Andersen

| image = Anja Andersen 20110907.jpg

| nickname =

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|02|15|df=y}}

| birth_place = Odense, Denmark

| height = {{convert|1.78|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

| position = Back

| currentclub =

| clubnumber =

| youthyears1 =

| youthclubs1 =

| years1 =

| clubs1 = {{flagicon|Denmark}} Stjernen IF

| caps1 =

| goals1 =

| years2 =

| clubs2 = {{flagicon|Denmark}} Vejle Allested

| years3 =

| clubs3 = {{flagicon|Denmark}} ASH 72

| years4 =

| clubs4 = {{flagicon|Denmark}} IF Jarl Arden

| years5 = 1986–1987

| clubs5 = {{flagicon|Denmark}} Aalborg KFUM

| years6 = 1987–1988

| clubs6 = {{flagicon|Denmark}} Ikast FS

| years7 = 1989

| clubs7 = {{flagicon|Denmark}} Viborg HK

| years8 = 1989–1993

| clubs8 = {{flagicon|Norway}} Bækkelagets SK

| years9 = 1993–1996

| clubs9 = {{flagicon|Germany}} TuS Walle Bremen

| years10 = 1996–1999

| clubs10 = {{flagicon|Norway}} Bækkelagets SK

| pcupdate =

| nationalyears1 = 1989–1998

| nationalteam1 = {{hbw|Denmark}}

| nationalcaps1 = 133

| nationalgoals1 = 725

| ntupdate = 3 February 2011

| manageryears1 = 2000–2008

| managerclubs1 = {{flagicon|Denmark}} Slagelse DT

| manageryears2 = 2006

| managerclubs2 = {{flagicon|Serbia and Montenegro}} Serbia & Montenegro

| manageryears3 = 2008–2010

| managerclubs3 = {{flagicon|Denmark}} FC Copenhagen

| manageryears4 = 2011

| managerclubs4 = {{flagicon|Romania}} Oltchim Vâlcea

| manageryears5 = 2011–2012

| managerclubs5 = {{flagicon|Denmark}} Viborg HK (Men's team)

| manageryears6 = 2013–2015

| managerclubs6 = {{flagicon|Denmark}} DHG Odense

| medaltemplates =

{{MedalCountry|{{flagicon|Denmark}}}}

}}

Anja Jul Andersen (born 15 February 1969 in Odense, Denmark) is a Danish former team handball player and current coach. She is an Olympic champion, World champion and two times European champion. In 1997, she was named IHF World Player of the Year. She is widely regarded as one of the best female handball players of all time.

She was admitted to the Danish Sports Hall of Fame in 2007.{{Cite web |title=Anja Andersen |url=https://www.sportenshalloffame.dk/medlemmer/anja-andersen |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=Sportens Hall of Fame |language=da}} She was inducted into the EHF Hall of Fame in 2024.{{cite web|url=https://www.eurohandball.com/en/news/en/new-legends-of-the-game-inducted-into-ehf-hall-of-fame/|title=New legends of the game inducted into EHF Hall of Fame|publisher=European Handball Federation|accessdate=28 January 2025}}

Career

Anja Andersen is known for her skills as an offensive player, as well as her strong temper and courage to make dramatic scenes and daring tricks during a match. She was an important part of the renaissance in Danish handball during the 1990s. Her temper and impressive skills afforded everybody an opinion and after the first gold medal at the European championship in 1994 the national team affectionately earned the nickname "the iron ladies" and status of national sports heroes.

Although the national handball team of the 1990s had many profiles it is undisputed that Andersen was the most prolific and controversial. Although nobody questioned her skills, her temper, causing numerous expulsions from high-profile matches, was an issue of some debate. During the 1996 Summer Olympics, the Danish coach, Ulrik Wilbek, briefly banned her from the team due to disputes of her playing style and behavior on the floor.Anders Bo Rasmussen, TV2. [http://sport.tv2.dk/haandbold/2017-12-13-spillerne-blev-kaldt-sammen-efter-sejr-i-semifinalen-der-er-sket-noget Spillerne blev kaldt sammen efter sejr i semifinalen: – Der er sket noget forfærdeligt] 13. dec. 2017

She has played 133 matches for the Danish national handball team for women and has scored 725 goals. This makes her the third most scoring player ever for the Danish national team, behind Camilla Andersen and Janne Kolling, who were part of the same 'iron ladies' team.{{cite web|url=https://www.haslund.info/haandbold/20_dame/30_diverse_ranglister/rangliste_kampe.asp|publisher=håndbold.info|title=KVINDE A-LANDSKAMPE RANGLISTE 1947 - 2023|language=da|accessdate=25 January 2025}}

It was also Andersen who introduced handball to true showmanship. Greatly influenced by basketball and notably the Harlem Globetrotters, she invented a playing style aimed at the audience rather than the opposing team. After her retirement as an active player, she organized a "dream team" of the best female handball players in 2000 and 2001 which played a selected Danish team. The "dream team" matches were a success, but they stopped when Andersen could no longer play actively herself.{{Cite web |last=Kokborg |first=Johnny Wojciech |date=12 December 2021 |title=Historien om Slagelse Dream Team: 'Hun tog den hårde vej' |url=https://www.bt.dk/content/item/1558871 |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=www.bt.dk |language=da}}

Because of a heart defect, Andersen stopped her player career in 1999.{{Cite web |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |last3= |date=23 August 1999 |title=Anja Andersen stopper |url=https://www.berlingske.dk/content/item/1010120 |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=Berlingske.dk |language=da}}

Coaching

Andersen immediately started coaching the Danish Women's Handball League club Slagelse.{{Cite web |last=Kokborg |first=Johnny Wojciech |date=12 December 2021 |title=Historien om Slagelse Dream Team: 'Hun tog den hårde vej' |url=https://www.bt.dk/content/item/1558871 |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=www.bt.dk |language=da}} She first helped the team reach the top league and later win the Champions League three times, in 2003/04, 2004/05 and 2006/07. In 2006, she also coached the national team of Serbia.

In 2008, she left Slagelse for FCK Håndbold.{{Cite web |date=6 February 2008 |title=Anja Andersen tager ni spillere med |url=https://www.dr.dk/sporten/haandbold/kvindeligaen/anja-andersen-tager-ni-spillere-med |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=DR |language=da-DK}} In 2010, she left FCK Håndbold because the club dissolved and decided to take a break before coaching a new team.{{Cite web |date=25 February 2010 |title=FCK-chok: Anja Andersen stopper – TV 2 |url=https://sport.tv2.dk/haandbold/2010-02-25-fckchok-anja-andersen-stopper |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=sport.tv2.dk |language=da-DK}}

In February 2011, Andersen became the new coach of Oltchim Râmnicu Vâlcea. The Romanian club hired her in the attempt of winning the Champions League.{{cite web|url=http://www.prosport.ro/alte-sporturi/handbal/oficial-anja-andersen-a-semnat-cu-oltchim-sunt-mandra-ca-am-ajuns-aici-e-o-atmosfera-de-vis-7948612|title=OFICIAL Anja Andersen a semnat cu Oltchim (Romanian)|date=3 February 2011 |access-date=2011-02-03}}{{cite web|url=http://www.gsp.ro/sporturi/handbal/exclusiv-anja-andersen-este-noua-antrenoare-a-oltchimului-227163.html|title=EXCLUSIV / Anja Andersen este noua antrenoare a Oltchimului! (Romanian)|access-date=2011-02-03}}

In March 2011, after less than two months of coaching, she was fired because of poor results, losing two matches from a total of four on the bench of Oltchim in the main round of the Champions League.{{cite web|url=http://www.gsp.ro/sporturi/handbal/anja-excentrica-ineficienta-demisa-231318.html|title=Anja: excentrică, ineficientă, demisă (Romanian)|access-date=2011-03-08}}

In 2015 after parting ways with the 1. division club DHG Håndbold, she stated that her managing career was over, and that she "could not imagine getting involved with Handball again".{{Cite web |date=14 January 2015 |title=Anja Andersen siger farvel til håndbold |url=https://www.dr.dk/ligetil/sport/anja-andersen-siger-farvel-til-haandbold |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=DR |language=da-DK}}

Achievements and recognition

=Achievements=

During her active career as a handball player she won numerous tournaments:

1987 World Junior Championship silver medalist
1992 Norwegian League champion with Bækkelaget
1993 World Women's Handball Championship silver medalist
1994 European Women's Handball Championship gold medalist
1995 World Women's Handball Championship bronze medalist
1996 Summer Olympics gold medalist
1996 European Women's Handball Championship gold medalist
1997 World Women's Handball Championship gold medalist
1997 IHF World Player of the Year player{{cite web|url=http://www.ihf.info/front_content.php?idcat=173&idart=516 |title=Previous World Handball Players |publisher=International Handball Federation |access-date=2 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080101212933/http://www.ihf.info/front_content.php?idcat=173&idart=516 |archive-date=2008-01-01 }} (As of 2022 she is the only Danish female player besides Goalkeeper, Sandra Toft, to win this title, and until 1 March 2012, when Mikkel Hansen won the title, she was the only Danish player, male or female, who had ever won).

Her career as a coach has also yielded results:

2003, 2005 and 2007 winner of the Danish Women's Handball League with Slagelse
2004, 2005, 2007 winner of EHF Women's Champions League with Slagelse

=Recognition=

1994: Named the world's second best handball player
1996 European Championship MVP{{cite web|url=https://ehfeuro.eurohandball.com/women/2024/about-ehf-euro/ehf-euro-history/#euro1996|publisher=European Handball Federation|website=ehfeuro.eurohandball.com|title=Women's EHF Euro 1996|access-date=27 February 2025}}
1997: Named the world's best handball player
2007: Recorded in the Danish Hall of Fame
2009: Mathilde Prize for challenging the convention of coaches of elite athletes.{{Cite web |url=http://danskkvindesamfund.dk/mathildeprisen/tidligere-prismodtagere.html |title=Danskkvindesamfund.dk – Tidligere prismodtagere |access-date=2018-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170417112746/https://www.danskkvindesamfund.dk/mathildeprisen/tidligere-prismodtagere.html |archive-date=2017-04-17 |url-status=dead }}
2024: EHF Hall of Fame