Anji Domain
{{short description|Japanese feudal domain located in Harima Province}}
{{Infobox former subdivision
|_noautocat = no
|native_name =安志藩
|conventional_long_name = Anji Domain
|common_name = Anji Domain
|subdivision = Han
|status_text = under Tokugawa shogunate Japan
|government_type = Daimyō
|capital = Anji jin'ya
|coordinates = {{Coord|34|59|25.13|N|134|35|39.62|E|region:JP_scale:20000_source:jawiki|display=inline}}
|political_subdiv =
|today = part of Hyōgo Prefecture
|year_start = 1716
|year_end = 1871
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|era = Edo period
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{{Location map|Japan Hyogo Prefecture#Japan
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File:Anji-han-jinya omotemon01n3900.jpg
{{nihongo|Anji Domain|安志藩| Anji-han}} was a feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, located in Harima Province in what is now the southwestern portion of modern-day Hyōgo Prefecture. It was centered around the Anji jin'ya which was located in what is now the city of Himeji, Hyōgo and was controlled by a cadet branch fudai daimyō Ogasawara clan throughout all of its history. {{cite book |last1=Nakayama |first1=Yoshiaki |title=江戸三百藩大全 全藩藩主変遷表付 |date=2015 |publisher=Kosaido Publishing |isbn= 978-4331802946}}{{in lang|ja}}{{cite book |last1=Nigi |first1=Kenichi |title=藩と城下町の事典―国別 |date=2004 |publisher=Tokyodo Printing |isbn=978-4490106510}}{{cite book | last = Papinot | first = E| year = 1910| title = Historical and Geographic Dictionary of Japan | publisher = Tuttle (reprint) 1972 }}
History
In 1716, the 5th daimyō of Nakatsu Domain in Buzen Province, Ogasawara Nakasato died at the age of five. As he had no heir, this would normally be cause for attainder; however, in recognition of the death in combat of one his ancestors at the Siege of Osaka, the Tokugawa shogunate decided to appoint his uncle, Ogasawara Nagaoki as daimyō, but to reduce his kokudaka to 10,000 koku and to relocate his seat to Anji. Ogasawara Nagaoki was weak health and retired at the age of 19 without heir, but he adopted the son of Ogasawara Tadamoto of Kokura Domain, Ogasawara Nagamitsu, as his successor. Afterwards, the domain was regarded as if it was a subordinate domain of Kokura. Due to these strong ties, the domain fought in the Chōshū expeditions against Chōshū Domain, bu with the start of the Boshin War defected to the Imperial side. In 1871, with the abolition of the han system, the domain became Anji Prefecture, which was merged with Shikama Prefecture, which in turn became part of Hyōgo Prefecture.
The clan was ennobled with the kazoku peerage title of shishaku (viscount) in 1884.
Holdings at the end of the Edo period
As with most domains in the han system, Anji Domain consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned kokudaka, based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.Mass, Jeffrey P. and William B. Hauser. (1987). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Hv99D510nHcC&pg=PA150&dq= The Bakufu in Japanese History, p. 150].Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). [https://books.google.com/books?id=T2_5_W7UFXwC&pg=PA18&dq= Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century, p. 18].
- Harima Province
- 18 villages in Ako District
- 11 villages in Sayo District
- 18 villages in Shisō District
List of daimyō
:
class=wikitable
! # | Name | Tenure | Courtesy title | Court Rank | kokudaka |
colspan=6| 25px Ogasawara clan, 1716-1871 (Fudai) | |||||
|1 | {{nihongo|Ogasawara Nagaoki| 小笠原長興}} | 1716 - 1730 | -none- | -none- | 10,000 koku |
|2 | {{nihongo|Ogasawara Nagamichi| 小笠原長逵}} | 1730 - 1770 | Shinano-no-kami (信濃守) | Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) | 10,000 koku |
|3 | {{nihongo|Ogasawara Nagatame| 小笠原長為}} | 1770 - 1782 | Shinano-no-kami (信濃守) | Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) | 10,000 koku |
|4 | {{nihongo|Ogasawara Nagayoshi|小笠原長禎}} | 1782 - 1823 | Shinano-no-kami (信濃守) | Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) | 10,000 koku |
|5 | {{nihongo|Ogasawara Nagatake|小笠原長武}} | 1823 - 1832 | Shinano-no-kami (信濃守) | Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) | 10,000 koku |
|6 | {{nihongo|Ogasawara Tadayoshi| 建部長教}} | 1832 - 1860 | Shinano-no-kami (信濃守) | Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) | 10,000 koku |
|7 | {{nihongo|Ogasawara Tadazane| 小笠原貞孚}} | 1860 - 1871 | Shinano-no-kami (信濃守) | Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) | 10,000 koku |
See also
Further reading
- Bolitho, Harold. (1974). Treasures Among Men: The Fudai Daimyo in Tokugawa Japan. New Haven: Yale University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-300-01655-0}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185685588 OCLC 185685588]
References
{{reflist}}
{{Domains of Kinki}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:1871 disestablishments in Japan