Ann Alexis Shorb

File:(Sister Ann Alexis Shorb of the Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, founder of Carney Hospital, Boston, and head nurse at Satterlee General Hospital, Philadelphia) (LOC).jpg

Sister Ann Alexis Shorb (1805–1875) of the Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul (born Harriet C. Shorb) was a nurse, educator, and hospital administrator. Through her work serving the poor in schools and as a nurse, Shorb helped to break down anti-Catholic prejudice. She was known as the "Servant of the Poor." Before becoming a sister, she was a member of St. Aloysius Church in Littlestown, Pennsylvania.

Orphans

Shorb arrived in Boston on May 2, 1832 at the request of Bishop Benedict Fenwick who had requested the assistance of the Daughters of Charity. Once Shorb arrived with Sisters Blandina Davaux and Loyola Ritchie, they began caring for orphaned girls. They set up a school and taught religious education classes. By March 1843, the Great and General Court granted them a charter as the St. Vincent's Orphan Asylum. It was the first Catholic charitable organization in the state. The Asylum cared for girls between 3 and 10 without regard to their religion. Shorb ran the Asylum for the next 40 years. When the asylum was too small to take in more children, she organized a fair that raised $10,000 in two weeks.

In 1866, the Sisters of Charity founded the St. Mary's School and Asylum at what was formerly the Norfolk House in Dedham, Massachusetts.{{sfn|Hurd|1884|p=78}} Shorb, along with two others, purchased the property for $1 by Martin Bates who, out of a "spirit of vindictiveness," gave it to the Sisters because the Town of Dedham would not purchase the run down building from him at his asking price.{{sfn|Hanson|1976|p=226}}{{sfn|Austin|1912|p=159-161}}

Nursing and hospital administrator

Shorb was the first administrator at Carney Hospital, the first Catholic hospital in New England, at the request of founder Andrew Carney. She served in that role from 1863 to 1870. She was also an incorporator the St. John's Hospital in Lowell, Massachusetts. Shorb was the head nurse at Satterlee General Hospital.

Legacy

Shorb is featured on the Nine Notable Women of Boston mural, painted by Ellen Lanyon in honor of Boston's 350th anniversary.

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite book|last=McSherry|first=William|title=History of Saint Aloysius Church of Littlestown, Penna̓|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hjcVAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=May 24, 2021|year=1893|publisher=J. E. Wible|pages=103–104}}

{{cite book|last1=Kaufman|first1=Polly Welts |last2=Gibran|first2=Jean|last3=Smoyer|first3=Mary Howland |first4=Sylvia | last4= McDowell|title=Boston Women's Heritage Trail: Seven Self-guided Walking Tours Through Four Centuries of Boston Women's History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KcCMtprTrv4C&pg=PA64|accessdate=May 24, 2021|year=2006|publisher=Applewood Books|isbn=978-1-933212-40-1|page=64}}

{{cite book|last=Ryan|first=Dennis P. |title=A Journey Through Boston Irish History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ux9eSq-S2fEC&pg=PA18|accessdate=May 24, 2021|date=June 1, 1999|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-0-7385-8984-8|page=18}}

{{cite news | first = Thomas | last = Lester | title = MASSACHUSETTS' FIRST CATHOLIC CHARITABLE INSTITUTION |url = https://www.thebostonpilot.com/opinion/article.asp?ID=181782 | date = March 16, 2018 | accessdate = May 24, 2021 | publisher = The Boston Pilot}}

{{cite book|last=Snodgrass|first=Mary Ellen |title=The Civil War Era and Reconstruction: An Encyclopedia of Social, Political, Cultural and Economic History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J2ysBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT322|accessdate=May 24, 2021|date=March 26, 2015|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-45790-9|page=322}}

{{cite book|last=Butler|first=Thaddeus J. |title=The Catholic Church in America. A Lecture, Etc|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J-akKXRznkkC&pg=PA31|accessdate=24 May 2021|year=1869|publisher=W. B. Kelly|pages=31–32}}

{{cite book|last=Sammarco|first=Anthony Mitchell |title=South Boston|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_JriOswcNEQC|accessdate=24 May 2021|year=2000|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-0-7524-0854-5|page=83}}

{{cite book|last=Hannefin|first=Daniel|title=Daughters of the Church: A Popular History of the Daughters of Charity in the United States, 1809-1987|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hf_hAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=24 May 2021|year=1989|publisher=New City Press|isbn=978-0-911782-66-0|page=48}}

{{cite book|last=Coddington|first=Ronald S. |title=Faces of Civil War Nurses|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4UYAEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA165|accessdate=24 May 2021|date=6 October 2020|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=978-1-4214-3795-8|page=165}}

{{cite book|title=Acts and Resolves Passed by the General Court of Massachusetts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5wM_tBmpUPwC&pg=PA544|accessdate=May 24, 2021|year=1867|publisher=University Press of Cambridge|page=544}}

{{cite book|last=Schultz|first=Nancy Lusignan |title=Fire & Roses: The Burning of the Charlestown Convent, 1834|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T8YoZNuGqDEC&pg=PT115|accessdate=May 24, 2021|date=October 17, 2000|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-0-7432-1256-4|pages=102–103}}

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Works cited

  • {{cite book|last=Austin|first=Walter|title=Tale of a Dedham Tavern: History of the Norfolk Hotel, Dedham, Massachusetts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fToOAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA152-IA10|accessdate=May 24, 2021|year=1912|publisher=Riverside Press}}
  • {{cite book|last=Hanson|first=Robert Brand |title=Dedham, Massachusetts, 1635-1890|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4oslAQAAMAAJ|year=1976|publisher=Dedham Historical Society}}
  • {{cite book|last=Hurd|first=Duane Hamilton |title=History of Norfolk County, Massachusetts: With Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2EU4AQAAMAAJ&pg=PR5|accessdate=May 2, 2021|year=1884|publisher=J. W. Lewis & Company}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shorb, Ann Alexis}}

Category:1805 births

Category:1875 deaths

Category:19th-century American Roman Catholic nuns

Category:Sisters of Charity Federation in the Vincentian-Setonian Tradition

Category:People from Boston

Category:Educators from Massachusetts

Category:Nurses from Massachusetts