Ann Claire Williams

{{About|the United States Circuit Judge|others|Ann Williams (disambiguation)}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = Ann Williams

|image = Ann Claire Williams Circuit Judge.jpg

|office = Senior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

|term_start = June 5, 2017

|term_end = January 16, 2018

|office1 = Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

|appointer1 = Bill Clinton

|term_start1 = November 15, 1999

|term_end1 = June 5, 2017

|predecessor1 = Walter J. Cummings Jr.

|successor1 = Amy St. Eve

|office2 = Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois

|appointer2 = Ronald Reagan

|term_start2 = April 4, 1985

|term_end2 = November 15, 1999

|predecessor2 = Seat established

|successor2 = Joan Lefkow

|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1949|8|16}}

|birth_place = Detroit, Michigan, U.S.

|death_date =

|death_place =

|party = Independent

|education = Wayne State University (BS)
University of Michigan (MA)
{{nowrap|University of Notre Dame (JD)}}

}}

Ann Claire Williams (born August 16, 1949) is a retired United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit and a former United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. She is currently of counsel at Jones Day.{{cite web|url=http://www.jonesday.com/judge-ann-claire-williams-joins-jones-day-to-lead-firms-efforts-in-advancing-the-rule-of-law-in-africa-01-23-2018/|title=Judge Ann Claire Williams joins Jones Day|website=www.jonesday.com|access-date=2018-03-27}}

Early life and education

Williams was born in Detroit, Michigan, to Dorothy and Joshua Williams, who were both public school teachers. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Wayne State University in elementary education and a Master of Arts in guidance and counseling from the University of Michigan. Williams taught in Detroit Public Schools students before attending law school. She received her Juris Doctor from Notre Dame Law School.{{cite web|url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/williams-ann-claire|title=Williams, Ann Claire - Federal Judicial Center|website=www.fjc.gov}}

Professional career

After law school, Williams worked as a law clerk for Judge Robert A. Sprecher of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. She was one of the first two female African-American law clerks to work at that court. She then worked as an Assistant United States Attorney in Chicago for nine years, trying major felony cases and appearing before the Seventh Circuit. She was the first woman of color to serve as supervisor in that office and was promoted to deputy chief and chief of the criminal division. She became the first chief of the Organized Drug Enforcement Task Force in 1983, responsible for organizing federal investigation and prosecution activities for a five-state region. In 1979, Williams began serving as an adjunct professor and lecturer at Northwestern University School of Law and at John Marshall Law School. Later, as a judge, she continued teaching trial advocacy at Chicago area law schools and Harvard Law School. She has taught in more than 150 trial advocacy and deposition programs with the National Institute for Trial Advocacy (NITA) in the United States and Europe.{{citation needed|date=February 2022}}

Federal judicial service

Williams was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois from 1985 until 1999. An Independent, President Ronald Reagan nominated her on March 13, 1985, to a newly created seat on the court, and she was confirmed by the Senate on April 3, 1985.{{cite web | url=https://judicialstudies.duke.edu/2021/01/judge-ann-claire-williams-part-1/ | title=Ann Claire Williams describes her journey to being a judge | date=January 19, 2021 }} She received her commission on April 4, 1985. Her confirmation made her the first woman judge of color appointed to serve on a district court in the three-state Seventh Circuit. Her service terminated on November 17, 1999, due to elevation to the court of appeals.

Still an Independent, on August 5, 1999, President Bill Clinton nominated Williams to fill a vacancy on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit caused by the death of Judge Walter J. Cummings Jr..{{cite web | url=https://judicialstudies.duke.edu/2021/03/s2-ep2-judge-ann-claire-williams-part-2/ | title=Judge Ann Claire Williams on her 30-year judicial career | date=March 30, 2021 }} Williams was unanimously confirmed by the Senate in a voice vote on November 10, 1999, making her the first judge of color on the Seventh Circuit and the third woman of color to serve on any United States Court of Appeals. She received her commission on November 15, 1999. She assumed senior status on June 5, 2017, and retired on January 16, 2018.

In 2007, Williams dissented when the circuit held that failing to report to jail is itself a violent felony.{{cite journal|title=Recent Case: Seventh Circuit Holds That Convictions for Failing to Report to Jail Constitute Violent Felonies Under 18 U.S.C. § 924(e).|journal=Harvard Law Review|date=2007|volume=120|page=2012|url=https://harvardlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/pdfs/united_states_v_golden.pdf|accessdate=25 October 2017}} Williams was mentioned by some media outlets as a possible choice for nomination to the Supreme Court to replace retiring Justice David Souter in 2009{{cite news |last=Doyle |first=Leonard |title=US Supreme Court set to have first Latina justice |newspaper=Telegraph Online |date=May 2, 2009 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/5263809/US-Supreme-Court-set-to-have-first-Latina-justice.html}} and to replace Justice John Paul Stevens in 2010.{{cite web |url=http://legaltimes.typepad.com/blt/2010/04/obama-considering-another-7th-circuit-judge-for-supreme-court.html |title=Obama considering another 7th Circuit judge for Supreme Court}}

Awards

Williams was awarded the 2008 Margaret Brent Women Lawyers of Achievement Award by the American Bar Association.[http://www.abanet.org/women/margaretbrent/08/williams.pdf 2008 Margaret Brent Women Lawyers of Achievement Award]. In 2010, Williams became a recipient of the 28th Annual Edward J. Devitt Distinguished Service to Justice Award. It is awarded by the American Judicature Society to U.S. federal judges "whose careers have been exemplary, measured by their significant contributions to the administration of justice, the advancement of the rule of law, and the improvement of society as a whole."{{cite web|url=http://www.uscourts.gov/news/TheThirdBranch/10-06-01/Two_Appellate_Judges_Selected_As_Joint_Recipients_of_28th_Annual_Devitt_Award.aspx |title=Two Appellate Judges Selected as Joint Recipients of the 28th Annual Devitt Award |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101209170753/http://www.uscourts.gov/News/TheThirdBranch/10-06-01/Two_Appellate_Judges_Selected_As_Joint_Recipients_of_28th_Annual_Devitt_Award.aspx |archivedate=December 9, 2010 }}

Political views

In an article in the Chicago Tribune on December 11, 1999, Williams declined to say whether she is a Republican or a Democrat, instead calling herself politically independent: "I've written on thousands of cases across the board, and I think it would be hard to type me," she said. "I don't think there is a type. I am not in Congress. We don't legislate in the courts." However, she also stated that she won't forget her roots or let her judicial robe "get in the way of my humanity".{{cite web|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/47099208.html?dids=47099208:47099208&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Dec+11,+1999&author=Matt+O%27Connor,+Tribune+Staff+Writer&pub=Chicago+Tribune&edition=&startpage=1&desc=TRUE+TO+HERSELF+THOUGH+SHE+FEELS+INDEBTED+TO+BLACK+JUDGES+WHO+PAVED+THE+WAY,+ANN+CLAIRE+WILLIAMS+IS+A+TRAILBLAZER+HERSELF:+SHE+WILL+BE+THE+1ST+AFRICAN-+AMERICAN+JUDGE+ON+CHICAGO%27S+FEDERAL+APPEALS+COURT.|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130201033301/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/47099208.html?dids=47099208:47099208&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Dec+11,+1999&author=Matt+O'Connor,+Tribune+Staff+Writer&pub=Chicago+Tribune&edition=&startpage=1&desc=TRUE+TO+HERSELF+THOUGH+SHE+FEELS+INDEBTED+TO+BLACK+JUDGES+WHO+PAVED+THE+WAY,+ANN+CLAIRE+WILLIAMS+IS+A+TRAILBLAZER+HERSELF:+SHE+WILL+BE+THE+1ST+AFRICAN-+AMERICAN+JUDGE+ON+CHICAGO'S+FEDERAL+APPEALS+COURT.|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 1, 2013|title=Archives: Chicago Tribune - TRUE TO HERSELF THOUGH SHE FEELS INDEBTED TO BLACK JUDGES WHO PAVED THE WAY, ANN CLAIRE WILLIAMS IS A TRAILBLAZER HERSELF: SHE WILL BE THE 1ST AFRICAN- AMERICAN JUDGE ON CHICAGO'S FEDERAL APPEALS COURT.|website=pqasb.pqarchiver.com}}

References

External links

{{FJC Bio|nid=1389816}}
{{C-SPAN|35897}}
[https://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/sch01649/catalog Papers of Ann C. Williams, 1940-2019.][http://radcliffe.harvard.edu/schlesinger-library Schlesinger Library], Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.

{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois}}|years=1985–1999}}

{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit}}|years=1999–2017}}

Category:1949 births

Category:20th-century American women judges

Category:21st-century American judges

Category:21st-century American women judges

Category:African-American judges

Category:American legal scholars

Category:American women legal scholars

Category:Assistant United States attorneys

Category:Delta Sigma Theta members

Category:University of Illinois Chicago School of Law faculty