Ann Shulgin

Laura Ann Gotlieb{{cite web |url=http://www.shulginresearch.org/home/about/ann_shulgin/ |title=Ann Shulgin |website=Shulginresearch.org |access-date= 11 May 2016}} Detailed biography of Ann Shulgin was born in Wellington, New Zealand, to parents Bernard Gotlieb and Gwen Ormiston, but grew up in the village Opicina outside the Italian city Trieste. Her father was U.S. Consul in Trieste for six years before World War II.{{cite web|last=Shulgin|first=Ann|title=Erowid Character Vaults: Ann Shulgin Extended Biography|url=http://www.erowid.org/culture/characters/shulgin_ann/shulgin_ann_biography1.shtml|publisher=Erowid.org|access-date=10 April 2013}}{{cite web |url=http://www.shulginresearch.org/home/about/ann_shulgin/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629160718/http://www.shulginresearch.org/home/about/ann_shulgin/ |archive-date=29 June 2014 |title=shulginresearch.org at Directnic}} Later in her childhood she lived in the U.S., Cuba, and Canada. She studied art and became an artist, married an artist and had a child, and they later divorced. She had two more marriages ending in divorce and had three more children. Ann went back to work as a medical transcriber, and met Alexander ("Sasha") Shulgin in 1978; they were married on 4 July 1981 in their back yard.

She worked as a lay therapist with psychedelic substances such as MDMA and 2C-B in therapeutic settings while these drugs were still legal.{{cite news |last1=Rodriguez |first1=Olga R. |title=Ann Shulgin, pioneer of using ecstasy and other psychedelic drugs in therapy, dies |url=https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2022-07-13/ann-shulgin-pioneer-of-using-ecstasy-and-other-psychedelic-drugs-in-therapy-dies |access-date=14 July 2022 |work=The Los Angeles Times |date=13 July 2022}} In her writings she stressed the potential of these drugs from a Jungian psychoanalytic perspective, as well as their use in combination with hypnotherapy. She often appeared as a speaker at conventions and continued to advocate the use of psychedelics in therapeutic contexts.{{cn|date=July 2022}}

Together with her husband she authored the books PiHKAL and TiHKAL. They developed a systematic way of ranking the effects of the various drugs, known as the Shulgin Rating Scale, with a vocabulary to describe the visual, auditory and physical sensations. She also contributed to the books Thanatos to Eros: 35 Years of Psychedelic Exploration, Entheogens and the Future of Religion, Ecstasy: The Complete Guide, The Secret Chief Revealed, Higher Wisdom: Eminent Elders Explore the Continuing Impact of Psychedelics, and Manifesting Minds: A Review of Psychedelics in Science, Medicine, Sex, and Spirituality.{{cn|date=July 2022}}

According to her daughter, Shulgin had been in ill health because of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Shulgin died July 9, 2022, at her and her late husband's San Francisco Bay Area residence.{{Cite news |last=Rodriguez |first=Olga R. |date=July 12, 2022 |title=Ann Shulgin, pioneer of psychedelics in therapy, dies at 91 |language=en-US |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/ann-shulgin-pioneer-of-psychedelics-in-therapy-dies-at-91/2022/07/12/58e83562-0222-11ed-8beb-2b4e481b1500_story.html |access-date=2022-07-12 |issn=0190-8286}}

• with Alexander Shulgin. PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story. Berkeley: Transform Press, 1991. {{ISBN|0-9630096-0-5}}
• with Alexander Shulgin. TiHKAL: The Continuation. Berkeley: Transform Press, 1997. {{ISBN|0-9630096-9-9}}
• with Alexander Shulgin. "A New Vocabulary". In Robert Forte (ed.), Entheogens and the Future of Religion, Berkeley: Council on Spiritual Practices, 1997. {{ISBN|1-889725-01-3}}
• "Tribute to Jacob". In The Secret Chief: Conversations With a Pioneer of the Underground Psychedelic Therapy Movement by Myron J. Stolaroff, Charlotte, NC: Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies, 1997. {{ISBN|0-9660019-1-5}}
• Foreword, M. Crowley, Secret Drugs of Buddhism. Amrita Press, 2017. {{ISBN|978-0907791744}}

{{Reflist}}

• [http://www.erowid.org/culture/characters/shulgin_ann/shulgin_ann.shtml Erowid Character Vaults: Ann Shulgin]
• [http://shulgin.es/dedicatoria-de-ann-shulgin-a-todos-los-lectores-hispanohablantes/ Ann Shulgin dedica la traducción al español de PIHKAL y TIHKAL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707164607/https://shulgin.es/dedicatoria-de-ann-shulgin-a-todos-los-lectores-hispanohablantes/ |date=July 7, 2022 }} (In Spanish)
• [http://www.erowid.org/culture/characters/shulgin_ann/shulgin_ann_article1.shtml A New Class of Criminals: A therapist laments the loss to science of MDMA]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20091119013750/http://www.psi-tv.tk/psychedelic-psychotherapy-with-mdma-ann-shulgin-a-chemical-performance-23-10-2009 Video: Psychedelic Psychotherapy with MDMA – Ann Shulgin: A Chemical Performance]
• [https://www.transformpress.com Transform Press – Publisher of Ann Shulgin's Books]
• {{imdb name|7348074}}

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Category:1931 births

Category:2022 deaths

Category:20th-century American women writers

Category:Writers from Trieste

Category:Writers from Wellington City

Category:American psychedelic drug advocates

Category:Psychedelic drug researchers

Category:21st-century American women writers

Category:New Zealand emigrants to the United States

Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers

Category:21st-century American non-fiction writers

Category:American women non-fiction writers