Anna McClean Bidder

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| name = Anna McClean Bidder

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| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1903|05|04}}

| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2001|10|01|1903|05|04}}

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|office = President of Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge

|term_start = 1965

|term_end = 1970

|successor = Kate Bertram

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}}

Anna McClean Bidder (4 May 1903 – 1 October 2001{{Cite news|last=Traub|first=Lindsey|title=Obituary - Anna Bidder|work=The Guardian|accessdate=16 June 2015|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/oct/10/guardianobituaries.highereducation}}) was an English zoologist and academic. She was co-founder and first President of Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge.

Early life and education

Anna Bidder was born in Cambridge. Her father, George Parker Bidder III, a zoologist, was president of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, and grandson of the noted engineer and calculating prodigy also named George Parker Bidder.{{cite web|url=http://www.mba.ac.uk/nmbl/collection/photos.htm#bidder|title=Special Collections, Historical Literature and MBA Archives|publisher=National Marine Biological Library|access-date=2013-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721042458/http://www.mba.ac.uk/nmbl/collection/photos.htm#bidder|archive-date=2011-07-21|url-status = dead}} Her mother, Marion Bidder, had been a pioneering woman student before teaching physiology and botany at Girton and Newnham colleges.{{Cite ODNB|title=Bidder, Marion Greenwood [née Marion Greenwood] (1862–1932), physiologist|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-48494|access-date=2020-09-28| date=2004 |language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/48494| isbn=978-0-19-861412-8 }}

Bidder was educated at the Perse School for Girls, and then went on to study Zoology for a year at University College, London. She returned to Cambridge in 1922 to read Natural Sciences at Newnham College.{{Cite web|title=Lucy Cavendish College Archive - Personal papers of Anna Bidder|work=Janus|accessdate=16 June 2015|url=http://janus.lib.cam.ac.uk/db/node.xsp?id=EAD%2FGBR%2F1932%2FLCCA%2FLP3}} Her elder sister had chosen to study at Girton, the only other women's college in Cambridge at the time, and their mother wished to send one daughter to each.{{Cite news|title=Obituary: Anna Bidder|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=16 June 2015|date=4 October 2001|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1358371/Anna-Bidder.html}} Bidder changed her subject to Zoology partway through her studies, and graduated in 1926.

Bidder obtained her Ph.D. from Cambridge in 1933.

Career

She published several academic papers in her career as a zoologist, and worked for a time in Basel. In 1950 or 1951, she and two friends, Kathleen Wood-Legh and Margaret Braithwaite, formed the "Dining Group" for female academics in Cambridge who were not Fellows at colleges. As well as social gatherings, they had the eventual aim of attracting a core of academics to establish a new female graduate college. This group continued for fourteen years, meeting first in the Copper Kettle restaurant and other restaurants around Cambridge, then later in Gonville and Caius College's Harvey Court.{{Cite book|last=Little|first=Bryan|title=The Colleges of Cambridge|publisher=Adams & Dart|isbn=978-0-239-00133-7|date=1973}}Watson, pp. 17–18

This led eventually to the founding of the Lucy Cavendish Collegiate Society for mature female students in 1965. Bidder was President of the college from its foundation until her retirement in 1970.{{citation needed|date=June 2015}}

Her Quaker beliefs led to her involvement in the publication of the somewhat controversial 1963 pamphlet, Towards a Quaker View of Sex, which aimed to take a new view of the changing sexual mores of the time.{{Cite web|title=Beginnings, 1957-59 · Towards a Quaker View of Sex · LGBTQ Religious Archives Network|url=https://exhibits.lgbtran.org/exhibits/show/towards-a-quaker-view-of-sex/gallery/beginnings|access-date=2020-09-28|website=exhibits.lgbtran.org}}