Anne Liburd

Anne Eliza Martin was born on 12 December 1920 in Antigua{{sfn|SKN Vibes|21 September 2007}} to Alice Maude (née Cornelius) and Jacob Martin.{{sfn|St. Kitts National Archives|2010}} Her mother, a staunch supporter of education, was a laundress and her father engaged in farming.{{sfn|Haniff|2007|p=14}} They were related to the Bird family, which had members who served as Prime Ministers in the country. Martin completed her schooling in Antigua{{sfn|St. Kitts National Archives|2010}} and after high school passed her Senior Cambridge Examination, allowing her to teach.{{sfn|Haniff|2007|p=14}} At the age of 17, Martin gave birth to her first son, Clarence Fitzroy Bryant, who would later serve as St. Kitt's Minister of Education and Attorney General.{{sfn|Conway|2009}} Fitzroy was followed by sons Ronan and Tyrone.{{sfn|St. Kitts National Archives|2010}}

Martin found work in a printing company and during the war years met a Nevisian army reservist, Clement Liburd, whom she married in 1944.{{sfn|St. Kitts National Archives|2010}} Two years after her marriage, Liburd and her family, which now included a fourth son, Karl, moved to St. Kitts.{{sfn|St. Kitts National Archives|2010}}{{sfn|Soares|2009|p=12}} She began teaching at Trinity School,{{sfn|St. Kitts National Archives|2010}} riding her bicycle daily from her home in Basseterre to the school in the Trinity Parish.{{sfn|Buchanan|2007}} During this time, she had two more children,{{sfn|St. Kitts National Archives|2010}} a son, Clement Juni Liburd, Jr. who would become Director of Broadcasting for the St. Kitts Nevis Information Service,{{sfn|SKNIS|2004}} and a daughter, Marcella, who later became the Minister of Health, Social Services, Community Development, Culture and Gender Affairs.{{sfn|MIY Vue News|2011}}

Liburd soon joined the worker's movement providing training for poor women to learn both parenting skills and employment training, guiding them in opening and operating their own businesses. After teaching for several years, she became a civil servant working in the areas of finance and administration. In the 1960s and 1970s, she worked to help develop education policies to improve the opportunities of all children to receive education.{{sfn|SKN Vibes|2007}} Liburd was the first president of the Caribbean Women’s Association (CARIWA),{{sfn|Haniff|2007|p=14}} an umbrella organization formed in 1970 to collectively mobilize and unite women and women's organizations throughout the region,{{sfn|Ellis|2003|p=73}} and was re-elected to the office three times.{{sfn|Haniff|2007|p=14}} During the same period, she served as president of the National Council of Women in St. Kitts{{sfn|The Virgin Islands Daily News|1975|p=5}} and during her tenure launched the "Learn to Earn" program which gained acclaim throughout the Caribbean and Canada. The program taught entrepreneurial skills to help women gain economic independence.{{sfn|Qkingdom Ministries Inc.|2003|p=14}}{{sfn|Williams|2012}}

In 1974, when the Labour Party created the Federation of Labour Women, Liburd was elected as its first president. The following year, she founded the Toast Mistress Club of St. Kitts and Nevis to train women in effective communication skills.{{sfn|Qkingdom Ministries Inc.|2003|p=14}} Throughout the 1970s, Liburd represented the Labour Women at numerous international conferences sponsored by the United Nations. She attended the inaugural conference for the Decade for Women held in Mexico City, the mid-decade conference held in 1985 in Copenhagen; and was also a representative at the 1990 conference of Nairobi.{{sfn|SKNIS|2004}}{{sfn|Qkingdom Ministries Inc.|2003|p=14}} She kept a black board updated with local events at the Masses House, in an age devoid of talk radio. The board was vandalized and removed many times, but always returned so that Liburd could exercise her right to free speech.{{sfn|SKN Vibes|2007}}{{sfn|Williams|2012}}

Between 1982 and 1985, Liburd helped anchor the Trade Union Education Institute and University of the West Indies (UWI) interdisciplinary project to provide training and leadership capacity and teach the history of women’s contributions to society as citizens, activists, laborers, and leaders.{{sfn|Soares|2009|p=13}} From 1985 to 1986, she served as one of the policy makers during the Caribbean Women for Democracy conferences held in The Bahamas, Dominica, and Jamaica.{{sfn|Qkingdom Ministries Inc.|2003|p=14}}{{sfn|Kingston Gleaner|1986|p=10}} Liburd was an executive member of the St. Kitts and Nevis Trade and Labour Union, traveling abroad to numerous training events as its representative.{{sfn|Qkingdom Ministries Inc.|2003|p=14}} In 1996, she received membership in the Order of the British Empire for her community service work.{{sfn|The Times|1996|p=7}}

Upon retirement from the civil service, Liburd used her bonus to open a specialty shop where she sold clothing, toiletries, ginger beer, and mauby, as well as her own baked goods. She used her shop to sell local products and provide income for the women of her community who made the goods.{{sfn|Haniff|2007|p=14}} In 2004, Liburd was honored with a "Woman of Great Esteem" award by the organization of the same name of New York, for her contributions to the development of women's opportunities in St. Kitts and Nevis.{{sfn|SKNIS|2004}}{{sfn|Kingston Weekly Gleaner|2003|p=84}}

Liburd died 13 September 2007 in Basseterre, St. Kitts and was buried in the Springfield Cemetery in Basseterre on 25 September 2007.{{sfn|Buchanan|2007}} News of her death led lecturers from UWI to create a series of lectures called Forever Indebted to Women to highlight the contributions of Caribbean trade women to the history of their countries. The first lecture Annstory began in St. Kitts and traveled to twelve countries throughout the region,{{sfn|Phillips|2009|p=2}} beginning at the end of 2007.{{sfn|Phillips|2009|p=3}} In 2011, Liburd was featured in an exhibit promoted by various departments of the Government of Saint Kitts and Nevis to highlight prominent women's accomplishments.{{sfn|MIY Vue News|2011}}

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{refbegin|30em}}

• {{cite news|last1=Buchanan|first1=Suelika N.|title=Lady Anne Laid to Rest|url=http://m.sknvibes.com/news/newsdetails.cfm/3528|access-date=28 August 2016|publisher=SKN Vibes|date=26 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828192224/http://m.sknvibes.com/news/newsdetails.cfm/3528|archive-date=28 August 2016|location=Basseterre, St. Kitts}}
• {{cite news|last1=Conway|first1=Stanford|title=Coming home to my father's land|url=http://m.sknvibes.com/news/newsdetails.cfm/18986|access-date=28 August 2016|publisher=SKN Vibes|date=22 November 2009|location=Basseterre, St. Kitts}}
• {{cite book|last=Ellis|first=Pat|title=Women, Gender and Development in the Caribbean: Reflections and Projections|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uN7L3cTlgG4C&pg=PA73|year=2003|publisher=Zed Books|location=London, England|isbn=978-1-85649-933-0}}
• {{cite book|ref={{harvid|Haniff|2007}}|last=Haniff|first=Nesha Z|title=Blaze a fire: significant contributions of Caribbean women|year=1988|publisher=Sister Vision, Black Women of Colour Press|location=Toronto, Canada|isbn=978-0-920-81391-1}} cited in {{cite journal|title=Tributes|journal=Gender Dialogue|date=December 2007|url=http://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/38382/GenderDialogue15.pdf;jsessionid=285E149CF4C472CFFEB91B4383DA714C?sequence=1|access-date=28 August 2016|publisher=Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean|location=Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago}}
• {{cite journal|last1=Phillips|first1=Marva|title=Forever Indebted to Women: Caribbean Women in Trade Unions|journal=Caribbean Quarterly|date=December 2009|volume=55|issue=4|pages=1–7|jstor=40655091|publisher=University of the West Indies|location=Mona, Jamaica|doi=10.1080/00086495.2009.11878838|s2cid=152318473|issn=0008-6495}}
• {{cite journal|last1=Soares|first1=Judith|title="Forever Indebted to Women": Annstory|journal=Caribbean Quarterly|date=December 2009|volume=55|issue=4|pages=9–14|jstor=40655092|publisher=University of the West Indies|location=Mona, Jamaica|doi=10.1080/00086495.2009.11878839|s2cid=150989169|issn=0008-6495}}
• {{cite web|last1=Williams |first1=Erasmus |title=Marcella Libud focuses on impact of Labour Movement on Women |url=http://www.sknlist.com/SKNLP/20120531.html |website=SKN List |publisher=Office of the Prime Minister, Government Headquarters |access-date=29 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610015404/http://sknlist.com/SKNLP/20120531.html |archive-date=10 June 2012 |location=Cayon, St. Kitts |date=31 May 2012 |url-status=live }}
• {{cite news|ref={{harvid|SKNIS|2004}}|author=|title=Anne Liburd named "Woman of great esteem"|url=http://www.stkittsnevis.net/media/november04-27.html|access-date=29 August 2016|publisher=St. Kitts Nevis Information Service|date=11 November 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050218010159/http://www.stkittsnevis.net/media/november04-27.html|archive-date=18 February 2005|location=Basseterre, St. Kitts}}
• {{cite news|ref={{harvid|SKN Vibes|2007}} |author= |title=Eulogy |url=http://www.sknvibes.com/obituaries_new/Obituary_Info_main.cfm/923/1 |access-date=29 August 2016 |publisher=SKN Vibes |date=2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829190746/http://www.sknvibes.com/obituaries_new/Obituary_Info_main.cfm/923/1 |archive-date=29 August 2016 |location=Basseterre, St. Kitts |url-status=live }}
• {{cite news|ref={{harvid|SKN Vibes|21 September 2007}} |author= |title=In Memory of Mrs. Ann Liburd, President, Caribbean Women's Association |url=http://www.sknvibes.com/news/newsdetails.cfm/3497 |access-date=28 August 2016 |publisher=SKN Vibes |date=21 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418224506/http://www.sknvibes.com/news/newsdetails.cfm/3497 |archive-date=18 April 2016 |location=Basseterre, St. Kitts |url-status=live }}
• {{cite web|ref={{harvid|St. Kitts National Archives|2010}}|author=|title=Masses House Personalities|url=http://historicbasseterre.com/hs_persons.asp?HSID=25&PID=43|website=Historic Basseterre|publisher=St. Kitts National Archives|access-date=28 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326034257/http://historicbasseterre.com/hs_persons.asp?HSID=25&PID=43|archive-date=26 March 2016|location=Basseterre, St. Kitts|date=2010}}
• {{cite news|ref={{harvid|The Times|1996}}|author=|title=New Years Honors (continued): St Christopher|url=http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=wes_ttda&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=BasicSearchForm&docId=IF500427269&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0|access-date=28 August 2016|issue=65774|newspaper=The Times|date=31 December 1996|location=London, England|page=7 |url-access=subscription |via=GaleGroup}}
• {{cite news |ref={{harvid|MIY Vue News|2011}} |author= |title=Powerful Women of St. Kitts Featured in Exhibition |url=http://miyvue.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1935:powerful-women-of-st-kitts-featured-in-exhibition&catid=42:rokstories |access-date=29 August 2016 |publisher=MIY Vue News |date=7 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829162959/http://miyvue.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1935%3Apowerful-women-of-st-kitts-featured-in-exhibition&catid=42%3Arokstories |archive-date=29 August 2016 |location=Basseterre, St. Kitts |url-status=dead |df= }}
• {{cite news|ref={{harvid||Kingston Weekly Gleaner|2003}}|author=|title=Q Kingdom honours women achievers|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/profile/susun-wilkinson/clipnumber/75481/|access-date=29 August 2016|publisher=Kingston Weekly Gleaner|date=24 April 2003|location=Kingston, Jamaica|via = Newspaperarchive.com}} {{open access}}
• {{cite web|ref={{harvid|Qkingdom Ministries Inc.|2003}}|author=|title=Woman Of Great Esteem Honorees (2003): Lady Anne Liburd|url=http://www.womanofgreatesteem.org/WGE%20Honorees%202003.pdf|website=Woman Of Great Esteem|publisher=Qkingdom Ministries Inc.|access-date=29 August 2016|location=Brooklyn, New York|date=2003}}
• {{cite news|ref={{harvid|Kingston Gleaner|1986}}|author=|title=Women's activity in politics neglected in Carib.|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/profile/susun-wilkinson/clipnumber/75535/|access-date=29 August 2016|publisher=Kingston Gleaner|date=10 February 1986 |location=Kingston, Jamaica|via = Newspaperarchive.com}} {{open access}}
• {{cite news|ref={{harvid|The Virgin Islands Daily News|1975}}|author=|title=Women's Year Pageant Set|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0KxYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GUcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3058%2C3015853|access-date=29 August 2016|publisher=The Virgin Islands Daily News|date=30 January 1975|location=Charlotte Amalie, Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands}}

{{refend}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Liburd, Anne}}

Category:1920 births

Category:2007 deaths

Category:People from Basseterre

Category:Saint Kitts and Nevis trade unionists

Category:Women's rights activists

Category:Antigua and Barbuda emigrants to Saint Kitts and Nevis