Anne Swarbrick

Swarbrick was born in Richvale, a small village north of Toronto, now part of Richmond Hill, Ontario.{{cite news |title=NDP select Swarbrick in west riding |last=Gombu |first=Phinjo |newspaper=Toronto Star |date=May 17, 1992 |page=E2}} She went to school at Northview Heights Secondary School and later attended York University but dropped out after a year.{{cite news |title=Breast cancer is the latest battle for women's minister A 'part-time' workaholic, Anne Swarbrick remains a vocal advocate for the disadvantaged |newspaper=Toronto Star |date=13 July 1991 |page=G1}}

She started working for the federal immigration department eventually becoming a special investigator and adjudicator. She became an executive assistant with the Public Service Alliance of Canada and eventually became president. She was active as a volunteer director for such organizations as the Yellow Brick House (a shelter for battered women), Oxfam-Ontario, and Amnesty International.

In the 1987 provincial election, she ran as the NDP candidate in the riding of Markham, finishing third against Progressive Conservative Don Cousens and Liberal Gail Newall.{{cite news |title=Liberals grab 3 of 4 ridings in York Region |last=Stevens |first=Victoria |newspaper=Toronto Star |date=15 September 1987 |page=N3}}

In the 1990 provincial election, she ran to succeed veteran NDP member Richard Johnston in the riding of Scarborough West. The NDP won a majority government and Swarbrick won over half the votes by a margin of 7,819 over her closest opponent.{{cite news |title=Ontario election: A riding-by-riding review |newspaper=Windsor Star |date=7 September 1990 |page=A7}} On 1 October 1990, she was named a minister without portfolio responsible for Women's Issues.{{cite news|title=Rae takes over in Ontario, names 11 women to cabinet |last=Trickey |first=Mike |newspaper=Vancouver Sun|date=1 October 1990 |page=A5}}

In 1991, Swarbrick, who was a pro-choice abortion advocate, spoke out against a new federal law that would have criminalized abortion. In January she helped lead a delegation to the Canadian Senate where the bill was being debated.{{cite news |title=Bill's loss may be blessing for Tories |first=Joan |last=Ramsay |newspaper=Ottawa Citizen |date=16 January 1991 |page=A5}} Eventually the bill failed in the Senate on a tie vote.{{cite news |title=Federal abortion bill degrading, Ontario cabinet ministers claim |first=Sharon |last=Kirkey |newspaper=Ottawa Citizen |date=2 February 1991 |page=A7}}

Swarbrick underwent surgery for breast cancer in March 1991.{{cite news |title=Women's minister has cancer surgery |newspaper=Toronto Star |date=23 March 1991 |page=A19}} She returned to the legislature in June but became involved in a controversy when she and fellow cabinet minister Shelley Martel wrote letters to the Ontario College of Physicians and Surgeons asking for suspension of the license of a physician who had been convicted on sexually assaulting four teenage female patients. Since the letters violated conflict of interest guidelines she and Martel offered their resignations from cabinet.

However Premier Bob Rae refused to accept their resignation. He said, "Not every mistake in these circumstances should lead to a resignation." Liberal leader Robert Nixon, who expressed his view to the Ontario Legislature that, while it may not have been an appropriate action for members of Cabinet, it was not one that should lead to their discharge. He said, "Their reputations and integrity have in no way suffered by these statements."{{cite news |title=Rae turns down two ministers' offers of resignations |last1=Mackie |first1=Richard |last2=Allen |first2=Gene |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |date=14 June 1991 |page=A1}}

As Swarbrick's treatments of chemotherapy and radiation continued to take their toll, she eventually resigned her position on 11 September 1991 in order to focus on her recovery.{{cite news |title=Swarbrick steps down |newspaper=Toronto Star |date=11 September 1991 |page=A1}} Regaining her health, Swarbrick was again appointed to cabinet as Minister of Culture, Tourism and Recreation on 3 February 1993.{{cite news |title=Rae chops 10 ministries 'leaner' cabinet sworn in |first=William |last=Walker |newspaper=Toronto Star |date=3 February 1993 |page=A1}}

During her time as minister she undertook a wide range of belt-tightening measures. However she did increase grants to the movie industry and supported the Art Gallery of Ontario in bringing the Barnes art collection to Toronto.{{cite news |title=Province betting on cultural industries to help create jobs |first=Sid |last=Adilman |newspaper=Toronto Star |date=18 February 1995 |page=J3}} She also assisted in gaining provincial funding for Willow Breast Cancer Support Canada.{{cite news |title=From information forum's tiny seed did mighty Willow grow |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |date=27 September 1996 |page=C8}}

In one of her last acts as minister she granted a licence to allow the bell of the sunken freighter the SS Edmund Fitzgerald to be retrieved to be used for a memorial for the families of the lost sailors.{{cite news |title=Bell to be raised from Edmund Fitzgerald wreck |newspaper=The Spectator |date=27 May 1995 |page=B5}} The NDP was defeated in the 1995 provincial election, and Swarbrick lost her seat to Progressive Conservative Jim Brown by 2,557 votes.{{cite web |url=http://results.elections.on.ca/results/1995_results/valid_votes.jsp?e_code=36&rec=0&district=scarborough+west&flag=E&layout=G |title=Summary of Valid Ballots by Candidate |publisher=Elections Ontario |date=8 June 1995 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316080628/http://results.elections.on.ca/results/1995_results/valid_votes.jsp?e_code=36&rec=0&district=scarborough+west&flag=E&layout=G |archivedate=16 March 2014}}

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{{ministry box cabinet posts

| post1preceded = Ed Philip{{efn|Was Minister of Tourism and Recreation.}}
Karen Haslam{{efn|Was Minister of Culture and Communications.}}

| post1 = Minister of Culture, Tourism and Recreation

| post1years = 1993–1995

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| post1followed = Marilyn Mushinski{{efn|Became Minister of Citizenship, Culture and Recreation.}}
Bill Saunderson{{efn|Became Minister of Economic Development, Trade and Tourism.}}

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{{ministry box sub-cabinet posts

| post1preceded = Mavis Wilson

| post1 = Minister Without Portfolio

| post1years = 1990–1991

| post1note = Responsible for Women's Issues

| post1followed = Marion Boyd}}

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After her defeat, Swarbrick obtained her Master of Business Administration at Schulich School of Business, York University specializing in non-profit management. She started working as the executive director of the Canadian AIDS Treatment Information Exchange.{{cite news |title=Charities take their cue from business; Dwindling grants, competition put on the pressure |last=Scrivener |first=Leslie |newspaper=Toronto Star |date=30 November 1999 |page=1}}

In 2000, she received an award from York University's business school for her "outstanding public contribution". In 2003 she was appointed as the president of the Toronto Community Foundation.{{cite news |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |title=Toronto Community Foundation |date=12 June 2003 |page=B7}} In 2009 she became the executive director of Habitat for Humanity (Halton). She went on to become the director of community development. She also helped lead the creation of the Halton Poverty Roundtable and was a member of Halton Region's Housing Advisory Committee.{{cite news |title=Former MPP to head Habitat |newspaper=The Post|date=4 December 2009 |page=1}}{{cite news |title=Affordable housing discussed at length at committee meeting |last=Le |first=Julia |newspaper=The Post |date=11 April 2013 |page=1}} She retired from Habitat For Humanity in 2012.{{cite news | url=http://www.burlingtongazette.ca/?p=10922 | title=She fought the good fight, won more than she lost and now takes a bow: Anne Swarbrick retires from Habitat for Humanity | newspaper=Burlington Gazette | date=24 May 2012 | accessdate=12 November 2015}}

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• {{Ontario MPP biography|id=anne-swarbrick}}

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Category:1950s births

Category:Living people

Category:Members of the Executive Council of Ontario

Category:Ontario New Democratic Party MPPs

Category:Schulich School of Business alumni

Category:Women government ministers of Canada

Category:Women MPPs in Ontario

Category:20th-century members of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario

Category:20th-century Canadian women politicians

Category:Year of birth missing (living people)