Annie Moysey
{{Short description|(1875–1976) Aboriginal matriarch}}
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Annie "Grannie" Moysey ({{nee|Knight}}; 1875 - 2 February 1976) was an Aboriginal matriarch. She passed down the traditions of her tribal affiliation and was a revered figure among her people and in Wilcannia.
Biography
Moysey was born north of Bourke on the banks of the Warrego River near Fords Bridge.{{Cite web|url=http://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/AWE1159b.htm|title=Moysey, Annie|last1=Kovacic|first1=Leonarda|last2=Lemon|first2=Barbara|date=12 January 2009|website=The Australian Women's Register|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-08-02}} She was of Gunu descent and raised by her grandmother who taught her to speak Gunu, Margany and Wangkumara. She also learned traditional lore as a child.{{Citation|last=Hardy|first=Bobbie|title=Moysey, Annie (1875–1976)|url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/moysey-annie-11191|work=Australian Dictionary of Biography|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University|access-date=2018-08-02}} Moysey worked along the Darling River, working at various stations, but most often at Old Toorale and also raised her own children, grandchildren and others. She taught her grandson and artist, William Badger Bates, how to carve in the kalti paarti style.{{Cite web|url=https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/items/233887|title=Carving, Kalti paarti, Menindee, Central West Riverine, New South Wales, Australia|website=Museums Victoria Collections|access-date=2018-08-02}} During the 1920s, Moysey was forced to take the children she cared for to the Pooncarie Aboriginal Reserve, due to a work shortage. She stayed outside the reserve in a camp she set up herself and continued to work to care for the children. On 11 October 1930, she married Leonard Alfred Moysey in Wilcannia. The couple transferred briefly to Medindee Mission Station, but returned to Wilcannia in 1939.
Moysey was the last person living in her area who could perform the corroboree in the traditional way. She was known as Wilcannia's Grandmother and had a great deal of authority among her people.{{Cite journal|date=January 1971|title=The Most Beautiful Lady...|url=https://aiatsis.gov.au/sites/default/files/docs/digitised_collections/new_dawn/january_1971.pdf|journal=New Dawn|volume=1|issue=10|pages=2–3}} She kept the tribal laws and people believed that she had mekigar (or Barkindji witch doctor) knowledge. Moysey died on 2 February 1976, in the Wilcannia and District Hospital.
References
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External links
- [https://aiatsis.gov.au/sites/default/files/catalogue_resources/bates_b01_interim_finding_aid.pdf Sound recordings collected by William (Badger) Bates and Sarah Martin, 2008-2010] (describes life with Annie Moysey)
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Category:Australian Aboriginal elders
Category:Australian women centenarians
Category:People from Bourke, New South Wales