Ansel Watrous
{{Short description|American newspaper editor and historian}}
{{use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{infobox officeholder
|name = Ansel Watrous
|office = County Clerk of Calumet County, Wisconsin
| term_start = January 1, 1865
| term_end = January 1, 1867
| predecessor = J. Urmhoefer
| successor = J. H. Cook
|office1 = Sheriff of Calumet County, Wisconsin
| term_start1 = January 1, 1861
| term_end1 = January 1, 1863
| predecessor1 = Norman Breed
| successor1 = Daniel Lee
|birth_date = {{birth date|1835|11|1}}
|birth_place = Conklin, New York, U.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|1927|8|5|1835|11|1}}
|death_place = Fort Collins, Colorado, U.S.
|restingplace = Grandview Cemetery, {{nobreak|Fort Collins}}
|spouse = {{unbulleted list
| {{marriage|Florelle Thompson||1916|end=died}}
| {{marriage|Helen L. Thompson|1917|1927}}
}}
|children =
|relatives = {{unbulleted list
| Jerome A. Watrous (brother)
| William F. Watrous (uncle)
}}
|profession = newspaper editor, historian
}}
Ansel Watrous (November 1, 1835{{spaced ndash}}August 5, 1927) was an American newspaper publisher of the Fort Collins Courier and a historian.{{Cite news |last=Jessen |first=Kenneth |date=2019-03-02 |title=Ansel Watrous served as a pioneer newspaperman and Larimer County historian |url=https://www.reporterherald.com/ci_32487900/ansel-watrous-served-pioneer-newspaper-man-and-larimer/ |access-date=2024-03-17 |language=en-US}} Born in New York, nine-year old Watrous moved with his family to Wisconsin and lived there six years until his father died of cholera. The family moved back east and Watrous was an apprentice carpenter, before returning to Wisconsin where he married and worked in construction, retail, and politics until he settled in Colorado in 1878.
A longtime resident of Fort Collins, Colorado, Watrous was a newspaper publisher, editor, and journalist. He is noted for History of Larimer County, Colorado (1911), the first comprehensive published history of the county. In retirement, he worked as a justice of the peace and continued to write articles for the newspaper.
A Forest Service campground in the Poudre Canyon in the Roosevelt National Forest northwest of Fort Collins is named for him.{{Cite news |date=1967-06-25 |title=Coloradoan: Features and Classifieds - Ansel Watrous Campground |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-collins-coloradoan-coloradoan-feat/143595411/ |access-date=2024-03-18 |work=Fort Collins Coloradoan |pages=15}}
Early life
Ansel, named for his paternal grandfather, was born November 1, 1835, in Conklin, Broome County, New York, was the son of Jane E. (née Smith) and Orrin J. Watrous.{{citation|title=Orrin J. Watrous married Jane E. Smith in 1834 | publisher=Yates Publishing. U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900 [database on-line] |location=Provo, Utah | via= ancestry.com }}{{Cite book |last=Stone |first=Wilbur Fiske |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x-JYAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA27 |title=History of Colorado |date=1918 |publisher=S.J. Clarke |pages=27–28 |language=en}} His siblings were Henry O., Jerome Anthony, Dennis L., Eliza J., and Catharine M. Watrous.{{citation|title=Orrin J. Watrous, District 36, Calumet, Wisconsin | year=1850 |work=Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29 |publisher=National Archives |location= Washington, D.C. | via=ancestry.com}} Ansel's uncle William Watrous settled in Fort Collins in 1871.
The Watrous family moved to Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin in 1844 and four years later moved to Brothertown, Wisconsin, where Orrin ran a stage stop and hotel. After a year, he established a mill on the Manitowoc River in Charlestown, Wisconsin. Orrin died of cholera on September 10, 1850 and the family moved back to Broome County, New York. He was apprenticed to a carpenter in Brooklyn, Pennsylvania.
Wisconsin
In 1855, Watrous returned to Wisconsin and worked as a carpenter. From 1861 to 1863, he was the elected Sheriff of Calumet County, Wisconsin. On July 1, 1863, Watrous registered for the draft in the Union Army in Charlestown, Calumet County, Wisconsin.{{citation| title=Ansel Watrous | publisher=The National Archives |location=Washington, DC | work=Consolidated Lists of Civil War Draft Registration Records (Provost Marshal General's Bureau; Consolidated Enrollment Lists, 1863-1865); Record Group: 110; Collection Name: Consolidated Enrollment Lists, 1863-1865 (Civil War Union Draft Records) |via=ancestry.com}} From 1863 to 1866, he was the county clerk. He returned to contracting and building.
Watrous was a dry goods merchant in Charlestown in 1870. Living with them were two children: Florilla (8) and Sarah (16) Oldenbufrg.{{citation|title=Ansel Watrous, Charlestown, Calumet, Wisconsin | year=1870 |work=Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29 |publisher=National Archives |location= Washington, D.C. | via=ancestry.com}} Watrous continued to work in contracting and building in Wisconsin until December 26, 1877 when he left for Colorado. His wife stayed in Wisconsion temporarily because her father was seriously ill.
Fort Collins pioneer
On December 30, 1877, Watrous arrived in Fort Collins on the Colorado Central Railroad. At that time, Fort Collins was a frontier town with dirt roads and sidewalks. He worked as a clerk, at W.C. Stover's store until June 1878.
=Newspaper editor and publisher=
Watrous and his partner, E.M. Pelton, co-founded the Fort Collins Courier. Watrous was the editor of the paper, that issued its first edition on June 29, 1878. His partner had newspaper experience. Some people made death threats and threatened to dynamite the newspaper.
The Fort Collins Courier was printed on an old, unreliable Washington Hand Press without enough type, which was resolved by printing two pages in Chicago and two pages printed with local news in Fort Collins. The pages printed in Chicago were shipped on the railroad. Watrous was a founder of the Courier Publishing Company that had enough type to print the whole paper locally. Watrous continued as the editor of what became a daily eight-column newspaper in 1880.
In 1889, new owners became major shareholders of the Courier Printing and Publishing Company. Formerly a Democraticadd paper, it became Republican with the new owners.{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-collins-coloradoan-ansel-watrous-c/143572047/ |title=Ansel Watrous' Courier Was Established in 1878 |last=Miller|first=James (Jim)|date=21 October 1965|work=Fort Collins Coloradoan|page=15}} He stayed on as president and editor. The paper, a weekly for a period of time, grew from eight to twelve pages as the town of Fort Collins grew substantially with the turn of the century.
On March 24, 1902, the first issue of the renamed newspaper Evening Courier was published. In 1920 the newspaper was purchased by and merged with the Fort Collins Express, becoming the Express Courier. Watrous took a leave in 1910 to write his book about the history of Larimer County. He retired in 1918 or 1920. He continued to write articles in his retirement, including contribution to "Pioneer Corner" of the Sunday Express-Courier.
=Politician and activist=
In 1881, Watrous was appointed to the town board of trustees.{{Cite news |date=1881-04-07 |title=The town election |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-fort-collins-express-and-the-fort-co/143595101/ |access-date=2024-03-18 |work=The Fort Collins Express and The Fort Collins Review |pages=2}} He tried politics in 1882 and 1884 as a candidate for state auditor but was defeated both times.
In the early 1880s, Fort Collins was a vice-ridden town of gambling halls. Watrous is credited with making the town safer when he "waged a vigorous campaign against the underworld, and the better element backed him". He was appointed Postmaster from 1885 to 1889, during the Grover Cleveland administration. After retiring from the newspaper in 1920, Watrous served as a justice of peace for several years.
=Historian and author=
In 1910, Watrous completed the book History of Larimer County, Colorado, which was published in 1911. He expressed his appreciation of the area with the article "My first close up view of the Rocky Mountains".{{Cite news |date=1923-05-20 |title=My first close up view of the Rocky Mountains |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-fort-collins-express-my-first-close/143595695/ |access-date=2024-03-18 |work=The Fort Collins Express |pages=62}}
Personal life
Watrous married Florilla Thompson on December 25, 1856, in Calumet, Wisconsin.{{citation|title=Ansel Watrous married Florella Thompson, December 25, 1856 |work=Pre-1907 Vital Records Collection |publisher=Wisconsin Historical Society |location= Madison, Wisconsin | via=ancestry.com}} Florilla (as known as Florelle) followed Watrous to Fort Collins by 1880.{{citation|title=Ansel Watrous, Fort Collins, Larimer, Colorado | year=1880 |work=Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29 |publisher=National Archives |location= Washington, D.C. | via=ancestry.com}} They did not bear any children. Watrous and his wife had an adopted daughter, Bertha M. Pegg, who spent her childhood with them.{{Cite news |date=1900-02-17 |title=Marriage of Pegg / Robbins |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-fort-collins-express-and-the-fort-co/95730907/ |access-date=2024-03-18 |work=The Fort Collins Express and The Fort Collins Review |pages=8}} Bertha taught school in Boulder and Fort Morgan by 1900. Pegg married Fred C. Robbins at Watrous's house in Fort Collins on February 14, 1900.{{Cite news |date=1900-02-22 |title=Bertha M. Pegg married Fred C. Robbins |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-larimer-county-independent-bertha-m/143609293/ |access-date=2024-03-18 |work=The Larimer County Independent |pages=3}}{{Citation |title=Bertha M. Pegg married Fred C. Robbins, February 14, 1900, Fort Collins |work=Marriage Records. Colorado Marriages |place=Denver, Colorado |publisher=State Archives | via=ancestry.com}} Florelle was active in the pioneer society, women's clubs, and the Baptist church. Watrous and his wife were involved in local charities. Florelle died in Fort Collins on May 26, 1916.{{Cite news |date=1916-05-26 |title=Mrs. Watrous, editor's wife died today |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-larimer-county-independent-mrs-watr/143594427/ |access-date=2024-03-18 |work=The Larimer County Independent |pages=3}} Watrous married Florelle's half-sister, Helen L. Brose on August 13, 1917.{{citation|title=Ansel Watrous married Helen L. Brose | work=Marriage Records. Colorado Marriages |publisher=State Archives |location= Denver, Colorado | via=ancestry.com }}{{efn|Another source stated that Florelle died in 1918 and Watrous then married Mrs. Clara Brose when he was 85 (about 1920).}}
Watrous was a mason. He lived his last years and died on August 5, 1927 at the Larimer county home{{Cite news |date=1927-08-14 |title=Pioneer Corner: Tributes of Colorado Press to memory of Ansel Watrous |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-collins-coloradoan-pioneer-corner/143566840/ |access-date=2024-03-17 |work=Fort Collins Coloradoan |pages=5}} or at the Larimer county hospital.{{Cite news |date=1927-08-05 |title=Obituary for Ansel Watrous |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-collins-coloradoan-obituary-for-ans/143569704/ |access-date=2024-03-17 |work=Fort Collins Coloradoan |pages=1}} He had a Knights Templar funeral service and a masonic burial in the Grandview Cemetery in Fort Collins.{{Cite news |date= August 6, 1927 |title=Ansel Watrous, Dean of Colorado Journalists, Dies |via= Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection |url=https://www.coloradohistoricnewspapers.org/?a=d&d=RMD19270806-01.2.193&e=-------en-20--1--img-txIN%257ctxCO%257ctxTA--------0------ |access-date=2024-03-17 |work=The Rocky Mountain News (Daily)}}{{Cite news |last=Fleming |first=Barbara |title=History: Fort Collins cemeteries have storied history |url=https://www.coloradoan.com/story/news/local/fort-collins/2018/10/28/history-fort-collins-cemeteries-have-storied-history/1756237002/ |access-date=2024-03-18 |work=Coloradoan |language=en-US}}
Notes
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References
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Category:19th-century American journalists
Category:20th-century American journalists
Category:Editors of Colorado newspapers
Category:Journalists from Colorado
Category:Writers from Fort Collins, Colorado
Category:Colorado local politicians