Antarctic Protected Area

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An Antarctic Protected Area is an area protected under the Antarctic Treaty System.[http://www.ats.aq/e/protected.html Antarctic Protected Areas explained] by the Antarctic Treaty System There are three types of Protected Areas under this system:

• Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) under the Agreed Measures for the Conservation of Antarctic Fauna and Flora (1964 onwards) and Annex V to the Environment Protocol (2002)
• Antarctic Specially Managed Area (ASMA) under Annex V of the Environment Protocol (2002)
• Historic Site or Monument (HSM)

Guidelines for scientists and other visitors have been developed to protect these areas.