Antennaria

{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}

{{For|the genus of beetle|Antennaria (beetle)}}

{{automatic taxobox

| image = Antennaria racemosa 4844f.JPG

| image_caption = Antennaria racemosa

| taxon = Antennaria

| authority = Gaertn.{{sfn|Gaertner|1791|p=[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37208401 410]}}{{sfn|Gaertner|1791|loc=[https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37208600 Tab. CLXVII]: line drawings of flowers and flower heads of A. dioica}}

| synonyms =

  • Disynanthus Raf.
  • Gnaphalium sect. Antennaria (Gaertn.) Miq.
  • Chamaezelum Link
  • Antennaria Link ex Fr.
  • Cyttarium Peterm.

| synonyms_ref = [https://archive.today/20141106195300/http://dixon.iplantcollaborative.org/CompositaeWeb/default.aspx?Page=NameDetails&TabNum=0&NameId=989c0b0f-207b-4d15-a2b4-b57c1f0772b2 Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist ]

}}

Antennaria is a genus of dioecious perennial herbs in the family Asteraceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with a few species (A. chilensis, A. linearifolia, A. sleumeri) in temperate southern South America; the highest species diversity is in North America.{{cite journal|doi=10.1600/036364420X15862837791221|title=Phylogenomics Resolves the Relationships within Antennaria (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) and Yields New Insights into its Morphological Character Evolution and Biogeography|year=2020|last1=Thapa|first1=Ramhari|last2=Bayer|first2=Randall J.|last3=Mandel|first3=Jennifer R.|journal=Systematic Botany|volume=45|issue=2|pages=387–402|s2cid=218754856|url=https://zenodo.org/record/4446140}} Common names include catsfoot or cat's-foot, pussytoes and everlasting.{{sfn|Gaertner|1791|p=[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37208401 410]}}{{sfn|Gaertner|1791|loc=[https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37208600 Tab. CLXVII]: line drawings of flowers and flower heads of A. dioica}}{{BONAP |genus=Antennaria |date=2013}}

Different Antennaria species reach between 10 cm and 50 cm in height. The leaves are basal and often stem leaves. The name Antennaria refers to the projecting stamens seen on the male flowers of some species, resembling insect antennae.{{eFloras|1|101977|Antennaria |first=Randall J. |last=Bayer |volume=19, 20 and 21}} {{Cite book|last=Coombes|first=Allen J.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/741564356|title=The A to Z of plant names : a quick reference guide to 4000 garden plants|date=2012|publisher=Timber Press|isbn=978-1-60469-196-2|edition=1st|location=Portland, Or.|pages=46|oclc=741564356}}

Antennaria species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Vanessa virginiensis (American painted lady),{{Illinois Wildflowers|savanna/plants/pl_pussytoes|Plantain-Leaved Pussytoes (Antennaria plantaginifolia)}} Coleophora pappiferella (which feeds exclusively on A. dioica), Schinia verna (which feeds on several Antennaria species).{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}}

Selected species

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=Hybrids=

  • Antennaria × erigeroides Greene (pro sp.)
  • Antennaria × foliacea Greene (pro sp.)
  • Antennaria × macounii Greene (pro sp.)
  • Antennaria × oblancifolia E.Nels. (pro sp.)

Gallery

File:Antennaria_dioica.jpg|Antennaria dioica

File:Antennaria neglecta runners.JPG|Field pussytoes (Antennaria neglecta) in spring, with flowerbuds and runners

References

{{Reflist}}

  • {{cite book |last=Gaertner |first=Joseph |date=1791 |title=De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/53838 |volume=2 |issue=3 |language=Latin |publisher=Sumtibus Auctoris, Typis Academiae Carolinae }}