Anthony Reeve
{{Short description|British diplomat and ambassador}}
{{for|the picture restorer at the National Gallery, London|Anthony Reeve (picture restorer)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = Sir
| name = Anthony Reeve
| honorific_suffix =
| image =
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| order1 =
| office1 = High Commissioner to South Africa
Ambassador (1991–1994)
| term_start1 = 1991
| term_end1 = 1996
| predecessor1 = Sir Robin Renwick
| successor1 = Dame Maeve Fort
| order2 =
| office2 = Ambassador to Jordan
| term_start2 =
| term_end2 =
| predecessor2 = Sir John Coles
| successor2 = Patrick Eyers
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 20 October 1938
| birth_place = Yorkshire
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|6 November 2014|20 October 1938}}
| death_place =
| citizenship = United Kingdom
| nationality = British
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| alma_mater = Merton College, Oxford
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}}
Sir Anthony Reeve, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KCMG|KCVO|size=100%|sep=,}} (20 October 1938 – 6 November 2014{{cite journal |title=Obituaries |journal=University of Oxford Gazette |volume=145 |issue=5080 |date=4 December 2014 |page=182}}) was a British diplomat and ambassador.
Life and career
Anthony Reeve was born on 20 October 1938 in Yorkshire, the son of Dorothy ({{née|Mitchell}}) and Sidney Reeve, a lay Methodist preacher.{{cite news |last1=Reeve |first1=James |title=Sir Anthony Reeve obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2015/feb/16/sir-anthony-reeve-obituary |access-date=18 January 2021 |work=The Guardian |date=16 February 2015}} He was educated at Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Wakefield and Marling School, Stroud. He matriculated at Merton College, Oxford in 1958 where he read English. After short stints at the Huddersfield glazing firm Heywood-Helliwell Ltd and Blackminster County Secondary School, Evesham, he entered Lever Brothers as a management trainee in 1962.{{cite book|editor1-last=Levens|editor1-first=R.G.C.|title=Merton College Register 1900-1964|date=1964|publisher=Basil Blackwell|location=Oxford|page=508}}
In 1964 Reeve married Pamela Angus; they had three children, and divorced in 1988; she died in 2007.{{cite news|title=Sir Anthony Reeve|url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/sir-anthony-reeve-xswwqjw8cbz|access-date=25 November 2014|work=The Times|date=20 November 2014}}
In 1965, Reeve joined the Foreign Office; he and his wife spent time studying Arabic at the Middle East Centre for Arabic Studies in Lebanon in the late 1960s.{{cite news|title=Sir Anthony Reeve - obituary|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11250484/Sir-Anthony-Reeve-obituary.html|accessdate=25 November 2014|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=24 November 2014}} After postings to Abu Dhabi, where he was an assistant political agent, and to Cairo, in 1975 he became a political and military counsellor at the British Embassy in Washington, DC. During his time in the United States he wrote two light-hearted novels, Embassy and A Diplomatic Affair, under the pseudonym James Horbury. In 1979 he was appointed head of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency at the Foreign Office. Between 1984 and 1988 Reeve served as Head of the Foreign Office's Southern Africa department and as Under-Secretary for Africa.
Reeve was Britain's Ambassador to Jordan between 1988 and 1991, a period that included the First Gulf War. He was then appointed as Ambassador to South Africa, during which time he pressured the government of F. W. de Klerk to discontinue the country’s chemical and biological weapons programmes. In 1994, when South Africa rejoined the Commonwealth of Nations following its transition out of Apartheid, he became High Commissioner from 1994 to 1996.
Reeve retired in 1996. The following year he married Susan Doull, whom he had met three years earlier. In retirement, Reeve took a BA in Humanities with Classical Studies, followed by an MA in Classical Studies, from the Open University.
Honours
In the 1986 Queen's Birthday Honours, Reeve was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG).{{London Gazette |issue=50551 |date=13 June 1986 |page=3 |supp=y }} In the 1992 New Year Honours, he was promoted to Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in recognition of his service as Ambassador to South Africa.{{London Gazette |issue=52767 |date=30 December 1991 |pages=3–4 |supp=y }} On 21 March 1995, he was appointed Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO).{{London Gazette |issue=54013 |date=21 April 1995 |page=5883 }} This appointment recognised the 1995 visit to South Africa by Queen Elizabeth II which Reeve, as High Commissioner of the country, was involved in organising.
References
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Category:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Jordan
Category:Ambassadors and high commissioners of the United Kingdom to South Africa
Category:Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George