Anti-Canadian sentiment#United States

Voltaire reputedly joked that Canada was "a few acres of snow".{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/bastardsbonehead00ferg |title=Bastards & Boneheads: Canada's Glorious Leaders Past and Present |last=Ferguson |first=Will |author-link=Will Ferguson |date=1999-10-01 |publisher=Douglas & Mcintyre |isbn=9781550547375 |location=Vancouver |language=en |url-access=registration}} He was, in fact, referring to New France as it existed in the 18th century. The quote meant that New France was economically worthless and that France thus did not need to keep it. Many Canadians believe Voltaire's statement to be more of an indictment of conquest in general.{{Cite journal |last=le Branchu |first=Jean-Yves |date=June 1937 |title=The French Colonial Empire and the Popular Front Government |jstor=2750594 |journal=Pacific Affairs |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=125–135 |doi=10.2307/2750594}}

{{See also|Foreign relations of Canada}}

{{See also|Canada–United States relations|War Plan Red|South Park}}

In the United States, Canada is often a target of conservative and right-wing commentators who hold the nation up as an example of what a government and society that are too liberal would look like.

"Soviet Canuckistan" (full name being The People's Republic of Soviet Canuckistan) is an epithet for Canada, used by Pat Buchanan on October 31, 2002, on his television show on MSNBC in which he denounced Canadians as anti-American and the country as a haven for terrorists. He was reacting to Canadian criticisms of US security measures regarding Arab Canadians.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p_-l1GyQ1gYC&q=soviet%2520canuckistan%2520arab%2520canadians&pg=PA85|title=Bomb Canada: And Other Unkind Remarks in the American Media|last=Allan|first=Chantal|date=2009|publisher=Athabasca University Press|isbn=9781897425497|pages=84–85|language=en}}

Buchanan has a history of unflattering references to Canada, having said in 1990 that if Canada were to break apart due to the failure of the Meech Lake Accord, "America would pick up the pieces."{{Cite web|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/pat-buchanistan/article757550/|title=Pat Buchanistan|date=2002-11-02|website=The Globe and Mail|access-date=2016-05-11}} He said two years after that, "for most Americans, Canada is sort of like a case of latent arthritis. We really don't think about it, unless it acts up."{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MfmtAwAAQBAJ|title=Is That Mic Off?: More Things Politicians Wish They Hadn't Said|last1=Mason|first1=Phil|last2=Parris|first2=Matthew|date=2012-10-22|publisher=Biteback Publishing|isbn=9781849544818|language=en}}

In 2005, the year in which Canada refused to participate in an American ballistic missile defense system and in which Paul Martin denounced American environmental policies, a new wave of "anti-Canadian" sentiment was reported. Media articles negatively portraying Canada increased substantially, appearing in newspapers such as the Weekly Standard, The New York Times, and the Wall Street Journal.{{Cite journal|last=Harrison|first=Trevor W.|title=Anti-Canadianism: Explaining the Deep Roots of a Shallow Phenomenon|url=https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/ijcs/2007-n35-ijcs3716/040771ar/|journal=International Journal of Canadian Studies|year=2007 |issue=35 |pages=217–239 |doi=10.7202/040771ar |via=Érudit|doi-access=free}}

In a December 2005 interview, Tucker Carlson remarked on MSNBC that:

First of all, anybody with any ambition at all, or intelligence, has left Canada and is now living in New York. Second, anybody who sides with Canada internationally in a debate between the U.S. and Canada, say, Belgium, is somebody whose opinion we shouldn't care about in the first place. Third, Canada is a sweet country. It is like your retarded cousin you see at Thanksgiving and sort of pat on the head. You know, he's nice, but you don't take him seriously. That's Canada.

As a result of the 2025 United States trade war with Canada and Mexico and U.S. President Donald Trump's threats of making Canada the "51st state", Canadian sports fans began to boo "The Star-Spangled Banner" across sports games in Canada.{{cite news |last1=Yousif |first1=Nadine |title=Canadian fans boo US anthem as tariffs spur 'buy local' pledge |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3348gk8my0o |work=BBC |date=2 February 2025}} This resulted in "O Canada" being booed during a National Hockey League game in Nashville between the Ottawa Senators and Nashville Predators.{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/nhl/predators/2025/02/03/national-anthem-canada-booed-predators-senators-tariffs-trump/78182583007/|title=Fans at Bridgestone Arena boo Canadian national anthem prior to Predators vs Senators|first=Alex|last=Daugherty|website=The Tennessean}} Mutual booing continued during the 4 Nations Face-Off tournament held in February 2025.{{cite news |last1=Henderson |first1=Cydney |title=4 Nations Face-Off: USA fans retaliate, boo 'O Canada' ahead of hockey final |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nhl/2025/02/20/usa-fans-boo-canadian-national-anthem-4-nations-face-off-final/79357017007/ |work=USA Today |date=20 February 2025}}

Amid a diplomatic row between Saudi Arabia and Canada,{{when|date=December 2018}} there has been an apparent smear campaign targeting Canada in Saudi media. An al-Arabiya segment accused Canada of human rights abuses.

Compare: [https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/saudi-arabias-bizarre-propaganda-campaign-against-canada "'Canada is the world's worst oppressor of women': Saudi Arabia's bizarre propaganda campaign"] by Tristin Hopper – National Post, 10 August 2018: "This whole spat began because Canada has publicly campaigned against the jailing of Saudi blogger Raif Badawi. As a result, the easiest way to discredit Canada would be to find evidence of us similarly jailing political dissidents. On Monday, the Saudi-owned TV channel Al Arabiya ran a segment on the allegedly appalling conditions in Canadian prisons. Amid claims that 75 percent of Canadian detainees die before standing trial, the segment also claimed that University of Toronto professor Jordan Peterson is a Canadian prisoner of conscience. Peterson certainly has his qualms with the Canadian justice system; he first rose to prominence as a critic of an Ontario law regarding gender expression. But the professor remains a free man."

(Saudi-owned al Arabiya broadcasts from Dubai.)

On August 6, 2018, a pro-government youth group uploaded a controversial photo that depicted an Air Canada airliner heading towards the CN Tower with the words "sticking one's nose where it doesn't belong", which was a resemblance to 9/11. The account later deleted the Twitter post and apologized and the Ministry of Media of Saudi Arabia ordered the account @Infographic_KSA to shut down "until investigations are completed".{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/saudi-arabian-group-apologizes-for-posting-image-appearing-to-threaten-canada-with-9-11-style-attack-1.4775509|title=Saudi Arabian group apologizes for posting image appearing to threaten Canada with 9/11-style attack|last=Jones|first=Ryan Patrick|date=2018-08-06|work=CBC News|access-date=2019-10-19}}{{Cite news|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/4373334/saudi-twitter-account-air-canada-cn-tower/|title=Saudi non-profit deletes Twitter image depicting Air Canada plane flying towards CN Tower|last1=Russell|first1=Andrew|date=2018-08-06|work=Global News|access-date=2019-10-19|last2=Kalvapalle|first2=Rahul}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/07/saudi-arabia-canada-toronto-cn-tower-9-11-photo-apology|title=Saudi group posts photo of plane about to hit Toronto's CN tower amid Canada spat|last=Kassam|first=Ashifa|date=2018-08-08|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-10-20|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}

The Islamic State's former spokesman, Abu Mohammad al-Adnani, called in 2014 for loyalists to the organization worldwide to murder the "Disbelievers" from those countries that took part in the International Action against ISIL, including Canada (which he singled out three times),{{Cite news|date=2014-09-22|title=Islamic State group threatens Canadians: 'You will not feel secure even in your bedrooms'|language=en-CA|work=The Toronto Star|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2014/09/22/islamic_state_militants_threaten_to_kill_coalition_civilians_says_france.html|access-date=2021-10-27|issn=0319-0781}} which was responsible for Operation Impact.{{Cite news|title=Stephen Harper condemns ISIS audio urging attacks on Canadians|work=CBC|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/stephen-harper-condemns-isis-audio-urging-attacks-on-canadians-1.2773636}}

{{quote|

If you kill a disbelieving American or European – especially the spiteful and filthy French – or an Australian, or a Canadian, or any other disbeliever from the disbelievers waging war, including the citizens of the countries that entered into a coalition against the Islamic State, then rely upon Allah, and kill him in any manner or way however it may be.

|author=Abu Mohammad al-Adnani{{Cite news|date=2014-09-22|title=Islamic State group threatens Canadians: 'You will not feel secure even in your bedrooms'|language=en-CA|work=The Toronto Star|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2014/09/22/islamic_state_militants_threaten_to_kill_coalition_civilians_says_france.html|access-date=2021-10-27|issn=0319-0781}}

}}

{{See also|Brazil–Canada relations}}

Anti-Canadian sentiments have been observed in Brazil. People boycotted Canadian goods to protest a Canadian ban of Brazilian beef imports, reportedly because of fears of mad-cow disease.{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-feb-14-fi-25160-story.html|title=Brazil Ranchers, Ports Boycott Canadian Imports|last=Smith|first=Jeremy|date=2001-02-14|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035|access-date=2016-05-11}} A few Brazilians believed the Canadian ban was motivated by a trade dispute between the two nations. Canada's subsidies to aircraft manufacturer Bombardier and Brazil's subsidies to Bombardier's Brazilian rival Embraer have been a source of much tension because they are said to interfere with each other's business.{{Cite journal|last=Westervelt|first=Robert|date=2001-02-28|title=Potash Firms Caught in Brazil-Canada Trade War|url=http://www.chemweek.com/articles/2001/02/28/094.html|journal=Chemical Week|volume=163|issue=9|page=16|doi=|pmid=|access-date=2016-05-11|url-access=subscription }}

Some hostility towards or criticism of Canada as a nation can be seen within Canada itself, most prominently by Quebec nationalists, Newfoundlanders and First Nations. Some First Nations refuse to celebrate Canada Day.{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/world/no-reason-celebrate-canada-day-muted-country-reckons-with-dark-colonial-history-2021-07-01/ | title=Canada Day muted as country reckons with treatment of indigenous, other minorities | newspaper=Reuters | date=2 July 2021 | last1=Scherer | first1=Steve }}{{cite journal | url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Americas/2021/0630/Why-some-Canadians-aren-t-celebrating-Canada-Day-this-year | title=Why some Canadians aren't celebrating Canada Day this year | journal=Christian Science Monitor }}{{cite news |first=Kendall |last=Latimer |title=Why some Sask. people aren't celebrating Canada on July 1 |work=CBC News |date=1 July 2022 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatoon/july-1-gatherings-2022-sask-canada-day-1.6506016 }}

Anti-Canadianism in the Francophone province of Quebec has its roots originally stemming from the resentment since the conquest of New France by Great Britain in 1760, even before the official existence as entities of Canada and Quebec themselves. However, after the Constitution Act, 1867, which officially made Canada a country on July 1, 1867, with four provinces: Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick, which marked the separate existence and de facto independence and de jure evolutionary independence of Canada, these sentiments developed into Anti-Canadianism. Anti-Canadianism is sometimes intertwined with Quebec nationalism.

From the invasion of New France in the 1760s and the formation of Canada in 1867 until the Quiet Revolution of the 1960s, the economy of Quebec and its high-ranking positions were controlled by the English speaking minority in Quebec, who were always a small minority comprising less than 10% throughout Quebec's post–Royal French Canadian history and who used to be mostly unilingual English speakers, despite the Francophone Québécois' comprising more than 80% of the province's population. This led nationalist thinkers to denounce a colonial phenomenon that, as they believed, was at work between Quebec and the rest of Canada; some hold that residuals of this are still there in the present relationship. Journalist Normand Lester published three volumes of The Black Book of English Canada detailing events of Canadian history he saw as being crimes perpetrated by the majority on the minority.{{Cite book|title=The Black Book of English Canada|last=Lester|first=Normand|date=2002-10-22|publisher=McClelland & Stewart|isbn=9780771022593|language=English}}

Quebec, whose sole official language has been French since 1974, has introduced and implemented laws since the 1970s, especially with the adoption of the comprehensive Charter of the French Language Law in 1977 that limits the visibility of English on non-official signs. Commercial signs in languages other than French (especially targeting those in English) have been permitted only if French is given marked prominence in size. This law has been the subject of periodic controversy since its inception. While the architects and advocates of the Charter of the French Language Law argue that it was adopted to promote and protect the French language, critics argue that it is anti-English Canadian in its purpose by rooting out the English language from all spheres in Quebec.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uW2rM_6I3gMC|title=The English Language in Canada: Status, History and Comparative Analysis|last=Boberg|first=Charles|date=2010-08-26|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781139491440|page=9|language=en}}

One of the charter's articles stipulates that all children under 16 must receive their primary and secondary education in French schools, unless one of the child's parents has received most of their education in English, in Canada, or the child themselves has already received a substantial part of their education in English, in Canada. Access to elementary and secondary English language schools by non-anglophone immigrants have also been limited by this law.{{Cite web|url=http://canadafreepress.com/article/time-for-the-nation-of-quebec-to-leave-canada|title=Time for the NATION of Quebec to leave Canada|last=Field|first=Dick|date=2008-03-11|website=canadafreepress.com|access-date=2016-05-11}}

Lucien Bouchard said that Canada wasn't a "real country", sparking outrage across Canada. He later apologized for the remark.{{Cite journal|last=Joyal |first=Serge |date=Fall 2000 |title=Bill C-20 and the sovereignty of the people |url=http://sen.parl.gc.ca/sjoyal/e/articles/C-20%2520and%2520the%2520sov_people_citélibre.html |journal=Cité Libre |volume=28 |issue=4 |pages=97–100 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727041949/http://sen.parl.gc.ca/sjoyal/e/articles/C-20%20and%20the%20sov_people_cit%C3%A9libre.html |archive-date=2011-07-27 |url-status=dead }}

Many in Newfoundland harbour an ambivalent attitude towards Canada. Many blame the federation for economic difficulties experienced since the dominion joined the confederation in 1949. Some Newfoundlanders perceive a disrespectful attitude toward them from the rest of Canada, and Newfie stereotypes and ethnic jokes that depict Newfoundlanders as stupid or lazy are a source of ire. Former Newfoundland premier Danny Williams notably ordered all Canadian flags removed from provincial buildings during a dispute with the federal government in 2004.{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/maple-leaf-flags-removed-in-offshore-feud-1.494970|title=Maple Leaf flags removed in offshore feud|date=2004-12-23|website=CBC News|access-date=2016-05-11}} Williams was personally popular in Newfoundland, at times receiving as much as 85% support in polls.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/williams-pcs-still-dominate-landscape-latest-poll-finds-1.759845|title=Williams, PCs still dominate landscape, latest poll finds|date=2008-03-07|website=CBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080312074929/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/newfoundland-labrador/story/2008/03/07/tories-poll.html|archive-date=2008-03-12|url-status=live|access-date=2016-05-11}}

Sometimes Canadians accuse each other of being anti-Canadian: For example, Manitoba Premier Gary Doer (NDP) accused the governments of Ontario and Alberta of being "anti-Canadian" due to their dislike for equalization payments.{{Cite web|url=http://calsun.canoe.ca/News/Columnists/Byfield_Link/2006/06/16/1635485.html|title=Far from equal|last=Byfield|first=Link|date=2006-06-16|website=The Calgary Sun|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://archive.today/20061003130236/http://calsun.canoe.ca/News/Columnists/Byfield_Link/2006/06/16/1635485.html|archive-date=2006-10-03}}

Humorous anti-Canadianism often focuses on broadly known attributes of Canada and Canadians such as cold weather or public health care,See Canadian Bacon for jokes about the weather and health care, and The Simpsons episode "The Bart Wants What It Wants" for jokes about Canadian health care as the finer details of Canadian culture and politics are generally not well known outside Canada. The sport of curling is also treated with some irreverence in the United States and most of Europe. However, these broad targets are more accurately caricatured within Canada itself. The fact that others are perceived to know surprisingly little about Canada is a frequent theme in Canadian humour and such examples of self-deprecating humour are nearly universal among Canadian humorists. In keeping with this attitude, some genuinely critical anti-Canadianisms, such as "Soviet Canuckistan" are embraced by some Canadians as humorous, in defiance of the original intent.{{Cn|date=August 2023}}

In a similar vein, the 2024 song "Not Like Us" by American rapper Kendrick Lamar has become an unofficial anti-Canadian song due to the target being Drake, who is the country's biggest rapper. The song was referenced by Argentina after they defeated Canada in the semifinals of the 2024 Copa América and was played by USA Basketball after they defeated Canada in an exhibition game before the 2024 Summer Olympics.{{Cite news |last=Maimann |first=Kevin |date=July 22, 2024 |title=Canada gets roped into Drake's beef with Kendrick Lamar |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/not-like-us-canada-1.7264936 |access-date=July 22, 2024 |work=CBC News}}{{Cite web |last=Hudson |first=Alex |date=July 15, 2024 |title=Kendrick Lamar's "Not Like Us" Is Becoming a Global Anti-Canada Anthem |url=https://exclaim.ca/music/article/kendrick-lamar-s-not-like-us-is-becoming-a-global-anti-canada-anthem |access-date=July 23, 2024 |website=Exclaim! |language=en}}{{Cite news |last=Lutz |first=Tom |date=July 10, 2024 |title='Not like us': Argentina take shot at Drake after rapper loses $300,000 bet against them |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/article/2024/jul/10/argentina-lionel-messi-drake-bet-canada-copa-america-not-like-us |access-date=July 10, 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}{{Cite news |date=July 10, 2024 |title='Not like us': Argentina hit back after Canadian rapper Drake loses Copa bet |url=https://www.reuters.com/sports/soccer/not-like-us-argentina-hit-back-after-canadian-rapper-drake-loses-copa-bet-2024-07-10/ |access-date=July 10, 2024 |publisher=Reuters}}{{Cite magazine |last=Saponara |first=Michael |date=July 11, 2024 |title=USA Basketball Plays Kendrick Lamar's 'Not Like Us' After Defeating Canada in Olympics Exhibition Game |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/usa-basketball-kendrick-lamar-not-like-beat-canada-1235728644/ |access-date=July 12, 2024 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}

• Canadian values
• South Park (various episodes, also Blame Canada)
• I Am Canadian
• War Plan Red
• Alberta separatism

{{Reflist}}

Canadianism, Anti-

Category:Canada in popular culture

Category:Canada–United States relations