Anti-Fascist Organisation

{{Infobox political party

| name = Anti-Fascist Organisation

| colorcode = {{party color|Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League}}

| leader = Thakin Soe

| foundation = August 1944

| ideology = Anti-fascism
Burmese nationalism
Factions:
Communism
Socialism

| country = Myanmar

| abbreviation = AFO

| merger = CPB
BNA
PRP

| successor = AFPFL

| position = Left-wing

}}

The Anti-Fascist Organisation (AFO) was a resistance movement against the Japanese occupation of Burma and independence of Burma during World War II. It was the forerunner of the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League.

History

The AFO was formed at a meeting in Pegu in August 1944 held by the leaders of the Communist Party of Burma (CPB), the Burma National Army (BNA) led by General Aung San, and the People's Revolutionary Party (PRP), later renamed the Burma Socialist Party.{{cite book|url=http://www.smlc.leeds.ac.uk/eas/eas_content/resources/documents/67LEAP.pdf#search=%22%22Thakin%20Than%20Tun%22%22|title=The Burmese Communist Party and the State-to-State Relations between China and Burma|author=Oliver Hensengerth|year=2005|publisher=Leeds East Asia Papers|pages=10–12|access-date=2007-04-29|archive-date=2008-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528034733/http://www.smlc.leeds.ac.uk/eas/eas_content/resources/documents/67LEAP.pdf#search=%22%22Thakin%20Than%20Tun%22%22|url-status=dead}}{{cite book|author=Martin Smith|year=1991|title=Burma - Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity|publisher=Zed Books|location=London and New Jersey|pages=60–61}}

Whilst in Insein prison in July 1941, CPB leaders Thakin Than Tun and Thakin Soe had co-authored the Insein Manifesto, which, against the prevailing opinion in the Burmese nationalist movement led by the Dobama Asiayone, identified world fascism as the main enemy in the coming war and called for temporary cooperation with the British in a broad allied coalition that included the Soviet Union. Soe had already gone underground to organise resistance against the Japanese occupation, and Than Tun as Minister of Land and Agriculture was able to pass on Japanese intelligence to Soe, while other Communist leaders Thakin Thein Pe and Thakin Tin Shwe made contact with the exiled colonial government in Simla, India. Aung San was War Minister in the puppet administration set up on 1 August 1943 which also included the Socialist leaders Thakin Nu and Thakin Mya.

At a meeting held between 1 and 3 March 1945, the AFO was reorganised as a multi-party front named the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League.Haruhiro Fukui (1985) Political parties of Asia and the Pacific, Greenwood Press, pp108–109

References

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20090306084107/http://www.irrawaddy.org/aviewer.asp?a=6743&z=5 Heroes and Villains] The Irrawaddy, March 2007
[https://www.bbc.co.uk/burmese/highlights/story/2005/09/050829_vjdayspecials.shtml The Bloodstrewn Path:Burma's Early Journey to Independence] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080416124854/http://www.bbc.co.uk/burmese/highlights/story/2005/09/050829_vjdayspecials.shtml |date=2008-04-16 }} BBC Burmese, 30 September 2005

Category:Defunct political party alliances in Myanmar

Category:Political parties established in 1944

Category:Political parties disestablished in 1945

Category:Resistance against Imperial Japan

Category:World War II resistance movements

Category:Rebel groups in Myanmar

Category:1944 establishments in Burma

Category:1945 disestablishments in Burma

Category:Burma in World War II

Category:Anti-fascist organizations

Category:Japanese occupation of Burma

Category:Political movements in Myanmar