Antimony triselenide
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| ImageFile = Structure of Sb2Se3.jpg
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| OtherNames = {{ubl|Antimonselite|Antimony(III) selenide|Selenoxyantimony}}
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| StdInChI = 1S/2Sb.3Se/q2*+3;3*-2
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| StdInChIKey = WWUNXXBCFXOXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| InChIKey1 = WWUNXXBCFXOXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CASNo = 1315-05-5
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| PubChem = 6391662
| SMILES = [SbH3+3].[SbH3+3].[Se-2].[Se-2].[Se-2]
| InChI = 1S/2Sb.3Se/q2*+3;3*-2
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Sb=2|Se=3
| Appearance = black crystals
| Density = 5.81 g/cm3, solid
| MeltingPtC = 611
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| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = Orthorhombic, oP20, SpaceGroup = Pnma, No. 62
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| REL = TWA 0.5 mg/m3 (as Sb){{PGCH|0036}}
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| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = antimony(III) oxide, antimony(III) sulfide, antimony(III) telluride
| OtherCations = arsenic(III) selenide, bismuth(III) selenide
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Antimony triselenide is the chemical compound with the formula {{chem2|Sb2Se3|auto=1}}. The material exists as the sulfosalt mineral antimonselite (IMA symbol: Atm{{Cite journal|last=Warr|first=L.N.|date=2021|title=IMA-CNMNC approved mineral symbols|journal=Mineralogical Magazine|volume=85|issue=3 |pages=291–320|doi=10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |bibcode=2021MinM...85..291W |s2cid=235729616 |doi-access=free}}), which crystallizes in an orthorhombic space group.Jambor, J. L.; Grew, E. S."New Mineral Names" American Mineralogist, Volume 79, pages 387-391, 1994. In this compound, antimony has a formal oxidation state +3 and selenium −2. The bonding in this compound has covalent character as evidenced by the black color and semiconducting properties of this and related materials.{{cite book |last1=Madelung |first1=O |title=Semiconductors: data handbook |publisher=Springer |isbn=9783540404880 |edition=3rd|year=2004 }} The low-frequency dielectric constant (ε0) has been measured to be 133 along the c axis of the crystal at room temperature, which is unusually large.{{Cite journal|last1=Petzelt|first1=J.|last2=Grigas|first2=J.|date=January 1973|title=Far infrared dielectric dispersion in Sb2S3, Bi2S3 and Sb2Se3 single crystals|journal=Ferroelectrics|volume=5|issue=1|pages=59–68|doi=10.1080/00150197308235780|bibcode=1973Fer.....5...59P |issn=0015-0193}} Its band gap is 1.18 eV at room temperature.{{cite journal |last1=Birkett |first1=Max |last2=Linhart |first2=Wojciech M. |last3=Stoner |first3=Jessica |last4=Phillips |first4=Laurie J. |last5=Durose |first5=Ken |last6=Alaria |first6=Jonathan |last7=Major |first7=Jonathan D. |last8=Kudrawiec |first8=Robert |last9=Veal |first9=Tim D. |title=Band gap temperature-dependence of close-space sublimation grown Sb2Se3 by photo-reflectance |journal=APL Materials |year=2018 |volume=6 |issue=8 |pages=084901 |doi=10.1063/1.5027157 |doi-access=free }}
The compound may be formed by the reaction of antimony with selenium and has a melting point of 885 K.
Applications
{{chem2|Sb2Se3}} is now being actively explored for application thin-film solar cells.{{cite journal |last1=Bosio |first1=Alessio |last2=Foti |first2=Gianluca |last3=Pasini |first3=Stefano |last4=Spoltore |first4=Donato |title=A Review on the Fundamental Properties of Sb2Se3-Based Thin Film Solar Cells |journal=Energies |date=January 2023 |volume=16 |issue=19 |pages=6862 |doi=10.3390/en16196862|doi-access=free }} A record light-to-electricity conversion efficiency of 9.2% has been reported.{{cite journal |last1=Wong |first1=Lydia Helena |last2=Zakutayev |first2=Andriy |last3=Major |first3=Jonathan Douglas |last4=Hao |first4=Xiaojing |author-link4=Xiaojing Hao |last5=Walsh |first5=Aron |last6=Todorov |first6=Teodor K. |last7=Saucedo |first7=Edgardo |year=2019 |title=Emerging inorganic solar cell efficiency tables (Version 1) |journal=J Phys Energy |volume=1 |issue=3 |page=032001 |bibcode=2019JPEn....1c2001W |doi=10.1088/2515-7655/ab2338 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |hdl=10044/1/70500}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Antimony compounds}}
{{Selenides}}
Category:Antimony(III) compounds
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