Antonio Panciera
{{Short description|Italian Cardinal and humanist (1350–1431)}}
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File:Coat of arms of cardinal Antonio Panciera.svg
Antonio PancieraAntonio Pancerini, Antonio Panciarini. (1350–1431) was an Italian Cardinal and humanist.
Biography
Born at Portogruaro, he studied law at the University of Padua, and worked in the papal administration. From 1393 he was bishop of Concordia, and in 1402 Patriarch of Aquileia.{{cite web|url=http://www.portogruaro2000.it/cultura/annali/14001420.htm |title=Annali 1400 1420 |accessdate=2007-06-19 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929050051/http://www.portogruaro2000.it/cultura/annali/14001420.htm |archivedate=29 September 2007}}, in Italian.{{better source|date=October 2016}} The following year he was able to obtain the palatine title of the castle of Zoppola. This caused a crisis with the other Friulian nobles, after which Panciera followed a pro-Venetian policy, leading the people of Cividale del Friuli to ask his removal to Pope Gregory XII. On 13 June 1408 he was therefore replaced as patriarch by Antonio di Ponte, but, with the support of some cardinals who opposed Gregory, he obtained his reinstatement at the Council of Basel.
In 1411 he was elected cardinal by John XXIII in order to free the Aquileian throne to Louis of Teck, a nobleman whose German allegiances were useful for the antipope. Pancieri remained in Friuli, but in 1412 he was forced to flee. In 1414 he took part in the Council of Constance, being among the accusators of Gregory XII. In 1417 he participated in the election of Pope Martin V, who made him administrator of Satriano and then of Frascati (1420). Later Panciera became abbot of Concordia, but never moved there.
He died in 1431 and was buried in the Vatican grottoes under St. Peter's Basilica.
Notes
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External links
- {{cite web|authorlink=Salvador Miranda (historian) |last=Miranda |first=Salvador |title=PANCIERA, Antonio (ca. 1350-1431) |url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1411.htm#Panciera|work=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church |accessdate=|publisher=Florida International University|oclc=53276621}}
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{{succession box
| before= Agostino di Boemia
| title= Bishop of Concordia
| after= Antonio da Ponte (bishop)
| years= 1392–1402}}
{{succession box
| before= Antonio Caetani (seniore)
| title= Patriarch of Aquileia
| after= Louis of Teck
| years= 1402–1412}}
{{succession box
| before= Pierre de Thury
| title=Cardinal-Priest of Santa Susanna
| after= Tommaso Parentucelli
| years= 1411–1431}}
{{succession box
| before= Tommasso
| title=Administrator of Satriano
| after= Andrea Raguseo
| years= 1419–1420}}
{{succession box
| before= Baldassare Cossa
| title= Administrator of Frascati
| after= Hugues Lancelot de Lusignan
| years= 1420–1431}}
{{succession box
| before= Angelo Scardoni
| title= Administrator of Equilio
| after= Guglielmo de Portugruario
| years= 1424–1425}}
{{succession box
| before= Baldassare Cossa
| title= Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati
| after= Hugues Lancelot de Lusignan
| years= 1431}}
{{S-end}}
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Category:Clergy from the Metropolitan City of Venice
Category:15th-century Italian cardinals
Category:Cardinal-bishops of Frascati
Category:Patriarchs of Aquileia
Category:14th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops