Antonio Villegas
{{Short description|Filipino politician (1928–1984)}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=March 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Philippine name|de Jesus|Villegas}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Antonio Villegas
| image = Antonio J. Villegas, Mayor of Manila, 1970.jpg
| caption = Mayor Antonio J. Villegas in 1970
| order = 18th
| title = Mayor of Manila
| 1blankname = {{nowrap|Vice Mayor}}
| 1namedata = Herminio A. Astorga (1962–1967)
Felicisimo Cabigao (1968–1969)
Ernesto Maceda (1970)
Danilo Lacuna (1970–1971)
Mel Lopez (1971)
| term_start = April 16, 1962
| term_end = December 31, 1971
| predecessor = Arsenio Lacson
| successor = Ramon Bagatsing
| title2 = 16th Vice Mayor of Manila
| term_start2 = December 30, 1959
| term_end2 = April 15, 1962
| 1blankname2 = {{nowrap|Mayor}}
| 1namedata2 = Arsenio Lacson
| predecessor2 = Jesus Marcos Roces
| successor2 = Herminio A. Astorga
| birth_name = Antonio de Jesus Villegas
| birth_date = {{birth date|1928|1|9|mf=y}}
| birth_place = Tondo, Manila, Philippine Islands
| death_date = {{death date and age|1984|11|16|1928|1|9|mf=y}}
| death_place = Reno, Nevada, U.S.
| resting_place = Manila North Cemetery, Manila, Philippines
| party =
{{ubl|
- Independent (1971)
- Liberal (until 1971)
}}
}}
Antonio de Jesus Villegas (January 9, 1928 – November 16, 1984) was a Filipino politician who served as the 18th Mayor of Manila from 1962 to 1971. His term was after the term of Arsenio Lacson as mayor of Manila, and before the period of martial law in the Philippines.{{cite book|author=Joaquin, Nick|title=Manila,My Manila|publisher=Vera-Reyes, Inc.|year=1990}}
Political career
File:Seal of Manila (1965).png introduced in 1965 during Villegas' term as mayor.]]
Villegas was elected as vice mayor of Manila in 1959 and became the city mayor when Arsenio Lacson died in 1962 with over one year left on his term.
In 1963, he ran for reelection under the Liberal Party (LP) banner and won against Roberto Oca of the Nacionalista Party (NP).
Villegas inaugurated the "Manila Film Festival" ("Manila Tagalog Film Festival") in 1966, the precursor of the modern Metro Manila Film Festival.{{cite web|url=http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/241898/subsidize-movie-industry-lito-atienza |title=Subsidize movie industry – Lito Atienza |date=February 4, 2010 |access-date=January 10, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129155720/http://mb.com.ph/articles/241898/subsidize-movie-industry-lito-atienza |archive-date=November 29, 2011 }} Foreign films were banned from being screened during the duration of the film festival. The annual event was discontinued during the tenure of Villegas' successor in the 1970s.{{cite news|last=Valiente|first=Tito Genova|title=The MMFF: This business and madness of filmfests|url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2015/12/24/the-mmff-this-business-and-madness-of-filmfests/|access-date=October 12, 2021|work=BusinessMirror|date=December 24, 2015}}
In 1967, he ran again for reelection and won against NP Congressman Pablo Ocampo. His victory along with his party council members in Manila was the only major victory enjoyed by the LP in 1967. All of the LP senatorial candidates except for Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino were defeated by the opposing Nacionalista Party.
In 1971, then-Congressman Ramon Bagatsing was chosen by the Liberal Party to run for Manila mayor, while Vice-Mayor Felicisimo Cabigao remained NP's bet for mayor; Villegas was left without a party. He formed the Libre'ng Pilipino Party (LPP) to run for reelection as mayor in the 1971 local election, and selected journalist J.V. Cruz to be his running mate; Villegas ultimately lost to Bagatsing. In the police investigation into the Plaza Miranda bombing in August 1971, which was attended by members of the Liberal Party, Villegas was named the primary suspect of the bombing, but later evidence suggested otherwise.{{Cite AV media|author=
Cseas Departmental|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hGtPakyEGr8|title=Three Grenades in August: Fifty Years since the Bombing of Plaza Miranda in the Philippines|date=March 5, 2021|access-date=March 7, 2023|time=9:42}}
Later life and death
After losing in the 1971 local mayoral elections to then Manila Congressman Ramon Bagatsing, Villegas and his entire family emigrated to the United States.
He remained in Reno, Nevada, with his wife Lydia Alano Villegas, until his death on November 16, 1984.{{cite web|url=http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/1997/apr1997/82562.htm|title=Villegas vs CA|access-date=January 10, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215053131/http://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/jurisprudence/1997/apr1997/82562.htm|archive-date=December 15, 2012|url-status=dead}} His remains were exhumed from Reno cemetery and flown to the Philippines in October 1997. A memorial ceremony was held in Manila City Hall. Eulogies by the Villegas family, then-Mayor Alfredo Lim, and Senator Blas Ople were given. Villegas's body was finally buried in a plot located along the rotunda of Manila North Cemetery.{{cite web|url=http://www.manila.gov.ph/pressrelease2011.htm |title=LIM PAYS RESPECT TO GOVERNOR-GENERAL FRANCIS BURTON HARRISON |access-date=January 10, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119193126/http://www.manila.gov.ph/pressrelease2011.htm |archive-date=January 19, 2012 }}
Writings
- Manila, 1962: Mayor Antonio J. Villegas reports (1963)
- Building a Better Manila (1963)
- Manila: Its Needs and Resources (1966)
- Dahong Alaala (1968)
- To End the Reign of Misery and Strife ... Libre'ng Pilipino (1971)
External links
- {{commonscat-inline}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|group=Alfredo Lim}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=Arsenio Lacson}}
{{s-ttl|title=Mayor of Manila|years=1962–1971}}
{{s-aft|after=Ramon Bagatsing}}
{{s-bef|before=Jesus Marcos Roces}}
{{s-ttl|title=Vice Mayor of Manila|years=1959–1962}}
{{s-aft|after=Herminio A. Astorga}}
{{s-end}}
{{Manila}}
{{Mayors of Manila}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Villegas, Antonio J.}}
Category:People from Tondo, Manila
Category:Liberal Party (Philippines) politicians
Category:Burials at the Manila North Cemetery