Anytos
{{about|the Greek mythological figure|the prosecutor of Socrates|Anytus}}
File:Head of titan Anytus.jpg at Lykosoura in Arkadia. National Archaeological Museum, Athens]]
Anytos or Anytus ({{langx|grc|Ἄνυτος|Ánytos}}) was one of the Titans of Greek mythology.Smith, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aentry%3Danytus-bio-1 s.v. Anytus]; Pausanias [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text;jsessionid=3503A1B6D4134062D00965BD225DDB77?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160%3Abook%3D8%3Achapter%3D37%3Asection%3D5 8.37.5]. He was supposed to have raised Despoina, and in Arcadia during Pausanias' time the two were represented by statues in a temple near Acacesium.
The Lycosoura Anytos (NAMA 1736)
The cult of Anytos is prominent in the city of Lycosura, home to the Temple of Despoina, a temple dedicated to the Chthonic pantheon consisting of Artemis, Demeter, and Despoina.{{Cite web |title=The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, LYKOSOURA Arkadia, Greece. |url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0006:entry=lykosoura |access-date=2023-09-20 |website=www.perseus.tufts.edu}}
Currently housed in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens, the bust of Anytos was discovered in excavations during the Summer of 1889.{{Cite web |title=Hellenistic Period |url=https://www.namuseum.gr/en/collection/ellinistiki-periodos-2/ |access-date=2023-09-20 |website=National Archaeological Museum |language=en-US}}
Measuring 74 cm, the bust alongside the bust of Artemis and Demeter, was carved by the artist Damophon in 180 BC, is also considered an acrolith, a composite of many different materials with the head and limbs made of local marble, while the body portion made of wood.{{Cite web |title=Pausanias, Description of Greece, Achaia, chapter 23, section 5 |url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.%207.23.5&lang=original |access-date=2023-09-20 |website=www.perseus.tufts.edu}}
Based upon the descriptions of the historian Pausanias in his text Description of Greece, written in the 2nd century, the statue of Artemis would stand alongside the statue of Demeter, while Anytos would stand right beside that of Despoina, dressed in warriors garb. The statue is the most fragmented out of those who exist on the pantheon but fragments of the god's garb were found in addition to fragments of his limbs. The remnants has since then been part of the display at the National Archaeological Museum, under the designation NAMA 1736.{{Cite journal |last=Dickins |first=Guy |date=1907 |title=Damophon of Messene.—II |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0068245400002999/type/journal_article |journal=The Annual of the British School at Athens |language=en |volume=13 |pages=357–404 |doi=10.1017/S0068245400002999 |issn=0068-2454|url-access=subscription }}
Notes
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References
- Pausanias, Pausanias Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+1.1.1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library].
- Smith, William; Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London (1873). [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0104 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library]
Category:Mythological Greek tutors of gods
Category:Marble sculptures in Greece
Category:Sculptures of men in Greece