Apartment Zero

{{more citations needed section|date=September 2019}}

Adrian LeDuc (Firth) is the British owner of a revival house in Buenos Aires. Apart from his mother, the core of his emotional life is movies, specifically classic American movies and stars. The story begins with Adrian in his theater, watching the final scene of Touch of Evil.

As his theater loses more and more money, Adrian advertises for a roommate to share his apartment rent. After several unsatisfactory applicants, he meets American Jack Carney (Bochner), who agrees to take the room. The shy, repressed Adrian is both intimidated by and attracted to Jack, who exudes confidence and strength, and attempts to win Jack's trust and companionship. Jack seems to suspect this and doesn't mind, and he takes a liking to his new landlord.

Jack befriends some of the neighbors. Adrian complains to Jack, telling him that the neighbors aren't to be trusted. Despite Adrian's jealousy, Jack continues to socialize with several of them, becoming sexually involved with Laura, whose husband is frequently away. Claudia, the ticket seller at Adrian's cinema, is involved with a political committee investigating a series of murders that bear a striking resemblance to those committed by members of death squads that operated in Argentina during its last civil-military dictatorship (1976–1983).

Adrian learns that Jack has been lying about his employment and becomes paranoid that Jack is spying on him. He searches Jack's room and finds a number of photographs of Jack in paramilitary garb. Jack returns and calms a highly agitated Adrian, but his own suspicions are aroused when he realizes that Adrian has been in his room.

Though he's personally apolitical, Adrian allows Claudia's committee to use his theatre to view footage of death squad members. Adrian is horrified to see the same sign in the film as appeared in some of the photos of Jack he'd found earlier. Jack, realizing that Adrian is growing more suspicious, falsifies Adrian's passport and prepares to leave Argentina. Unfortunately, the passport is expired and he can't leave. Jack picks up a young gay man and murders him for his passport—but then makes a hash of trying to paste his own photos into the dead man's passport.

Meanwhile, Adrian is devastated by the death of his mother. Adrian gets drunk and creates a disturbance in his apartment, concerning his neighbors. The following morning a television report of the murder of a young man leads the neighbors to think that Adrian has done something to Jack. That evening, the neighbors confront Adrian, forcing their way into his apartment and physically attacking him. Jack returns and tends to the badly injured Adrian.

As Adrian attends his mother's funeral, Claudia comes to the apartment and recognizes Jack from the death squad photos. Adrian returns to find Claudia dead at Jack's hands. A clearly unhinged Adrian, who is as terrified of losing Jack as he is horrified by Claudia's murder, helps Jack dispose of the body. On the way out they run into Laura and her husband. Looking for an alibi, Jack says he's leaving for California in the morning.

After they dump the body in a garbage landfill outside the city, Adrian suggests they really go to California together and Jack agrees. Back at the apartment Adrian changes his mind and goes for Jack's gun in the living room. Jack realizes what's happening and begins strangling Adrian, but eventually lets him up. Adrian again goes for the gun and he and Jack struggle. With the gun pointed at him and with Adrian's finger on the trigger, Jack says "Do it" and the gun goes off.

Some days after, Adrian is having dinner when Laura comes to the door, seeking Jack's address in California. Adrian says he hasn't heard from him and shuts the door. He returns to the table and pours two glasses of wine, one for himself and one for Jack's corpse, which he has kept and sat at the table. The final scene shows a large crowd outside Adrian's cinema, which is now a porn theater. Adrian, who has never gone out in public without a suit and tie, stands in the building's doorway wearing a T-shirt and Jack's black leather jacket, while smoking a cigarette—all just as Jack used to do.

• Hart Bochner – Jack Carney
• Colin Firth – Adrian LeDuc
• Dora Bryan – Margaret McKinney
• Liz Smith – Mary Louise McKinney
• Fabrizio Bentivoglio – Carlos Sanchez-Verne
• James Telfer – Vanessa
• Mirella D'Angelo – Laura Werpachowsky
• Juan Vitali – Alberto Werpachowsky
• Cipe Lincovsky – Mrs. Treniev
• Francesca d'Aloja – Claudia
• Miguel Ligero – Mr. Palma
• Elvia Andreoli – Adrian's Mother
• Marikena Monti – Tango Singer
• Luis Romero – Projectionist
• Max Berliner – Prospective Tenant
• Debora Bianco – Girl in Cafe
• Federico D'Elía – Boy in Cafe
• Raúl Florido – Jack's Argentine Contact
• Claudio Ciacci – Young Man in Cinema
• Gabriel Posniak – Dead Man
• Darwin Sanchez – Police Inspector
• Daniel Queirolo – Young Cop
• Miguel Ángel Porro – Taxi Driver
• Ezequiel Donovan – Foreign Element
• Eduardo Peralta Ramos – Foreign Element
• John Kamps – Foreign Element
• Göran Johansson – Foreign Element
• Lisanne Cole – Political Group in Cinema
• Germán Palacios – Member of Political Group in Cinema
• Horacio Erman – Political Group in Cinema
• Inés Estévez – Political Group in Cinema
• Gabriel Corrado – Victim in Apartment

The doppelgänger or double is a recurring motif of Apartment Zero.{{Cite web|url=https://www.popmatters.com/apartment-zero-1988-2495818579.amp.html|title=Apartment Zero (1988)|website=www.popmatters.com|access-date=24 September 2019}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.culturecourt.com/F/Latin/AZero.htm|title=Apartment Zero|website=www.culturecourt.com|access-date=24 September 2019}} Adrian and Jack bear some physical resemblance (which Jack planned to exploit to escape the country). A character comments that Jack is a double of someone from his past. Jack and "Michael Weller" are a doubled pair, as are Jack and the murdered gay man. By film's end, instead of Jack becoming Adrian, Adrian instead has become Jack.

Another motif is classic films, especially films which have some connection to gay culture.{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/argentinastories0000kami|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/argentinastories0000kami/page/192 192]|quote=adrian "apartment zero" lgbt gay.|title=Argentina: Stories for a Nation|last=Kaminsky|first=Amy K.|date=2008|publisher=U of Minnesota Press|isbn=9780816649488|language=en}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.moriareviews.com/horror/apartment-zero-1988.htm|title=Apartment Zero (1988)|date=1 May 1999|website=Moria|language=en-GB|access-date=24 September 2019}} Adrian runs a revival house. He and Jack play a movie trivia game together frequently.{{Cite web|url=https://www.jonathanrosenbaum.net/2019/07/the-studly-american/|title=The Studly American [Apartment Zero] {{!}} Jonathan Rosenbaum|website=www.jonathanrosenbaum.net|access-date=24 September 2019}} Adrian's apartment is decorated with framed portraits of movie stars, including a number who were, or are perceived as being, gay or bisexual (including James Dean and Montgomery Clift). Adrian's choice of films also reflects a gay interest, including a Dean film festival and Compulsion, based on the Leopold and Loeb murder case.{{Cite web|url=https://www.popmatters.com/apartment-zero-1988-2495818579.amp.html|title=Apartment Zero (1988)|website=www.popmatters.com|access-date=24 September 2019}}

The setting of the film ties its characters to the political situation in Argentina in the early 1980s. The main events transpire shortly after the end of Argentina's last civil-military dictatorship (1976-1983); the regime (self-titled as National Reorganization Process) imposed a political climate of state-sponsored terrorism, and the period was marred by widespread human rights violations.CONADEP, Nunca Más Report, Chapter II, Section One:Advertencia, [http://www.desaparecidos.org/arg/conadep/nuncamas/] {{in lang|es}}[https://www.hmh.org/la_Genocide_Argentina.shtml Atrocities in Argentina (1976–1983)] Holocaust Museum Houston The state-sponsored terrorism of the military Junta created a climate of violence whose victims were in the thousands and included left-wing activists and militants, intellectuals and artists, trade unionists, High School and College/University students and journalists, as well as Marxists, Peronist guerrillas or alleged sympathizers of both.

Although in the period there was leftist violence involved,{{cite news|title=Bombing of Police Station In Argentina Kills 3|newspaper=The New York Times|date= 29 January 1977|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0A16F83E5D167493CBAB178AD85F438785F9&legacy=true|url-access=subscription }}{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CKgfAAAAIBAJ&pg=5476,2458322|title=Crowded city bus bombed|newspaper=The Gadsden Times |date= 19 February 1977|via=Google News}} mostly by the Montoneros guerrilla,{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wBzJPtLs6KIC&pg=PA317|title=When States Kill: Latin America, the U.S., and Technologies of Terror|author=Cecilia Menjívar & Néstor Rodriguez|date=21 July 2009|page=317|publisher=University of Texas Press, 2005|isbn=9780292778504}} most of the victims were unarmed non-combatants, and the guerrillas were exterminated by 1979, while the dictatorship carried out its crimes until the exit from power.[https://web.archive.org/web/20071016212547/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,947405,00.html "Argentina: In Search of the Disappeared"] Time. 24 September 1979. - Amnesty International reported in 1979 that 15,000 disappeared had been abducted, tortured and possibly killed.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zEpOAAAAIBAJ&pg=4894,8547417|title=Banker murdered by gang|newspaper= The Spokesman-Review|date= 9 November 1979|via=news.google.com}} After the defeat in the Falklands War, the Junta called for elections in 1983. The National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons originally estimated that around 13,000 individuals were disappeared.[http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2003/10/06/p-00801.htm Una duda histórica: no se sabe cuántos son los desaparecidos. Clarin.com. 06/10/2003.] Present estimates for the number of people who were killed or disappeared range from 9,089 to over 30,000;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/apr/02/obituary-raul-alfonsin Obituary] The Guardian, Thursday 2 April 2009Daniels, Alfonso. (17 May 2008) [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3673470/Argentinas-dirty-war-the-museum-of-horrors.html "Argentina's dirty war: the museum of horrors".] Telegraph. Retrieved on 6 August 2010. The military themselves reported killing 22,000 people in a 1978 communication to Chilean Intelligence,[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/el-ejercito-admitio-22000-crimenes-nid791532 The Army admitted 22,000 crimes, by Hugo Alconada Mon] 24 March 2006, La Nación {{in lang|es}} and the Mothers and Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo, which are the most important Human-Rights Organisations in Argentina, have always jointly maintained that the number of disappeared is unequivocally 30,000.[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/apr/28/mothers-plaza-de-mayo-argentina-anniversary 40 years later, the mothers of Argentina's 'disappeared' refuse to be silent, by Uki Goñi] 28 April 2017, The Guardian Since 1983 Argentina has maintained democracy as its ruling system.

Apartment Zero received a 75% rating on Rotten Tomatoes from a sample of 32 reviews.{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/apartment_zero/|title=Apartment Zero|website=Rotten Tomatoes |access-date=10 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924191920/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/apartment_zero/|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=live}}

Critics were sharply divided on the film. Most of the reviews were negative, although the performances of Bochner and particularly Firth were widely praised.{{Citation needed|date=February 2022}}

Vincent Canby of The New York Times called the film "hilariously awful", and stated, "A good deal of money has been spent on this nonsense, which was shot in Buenos Aires in English. It pretends to be a psychological-political melodrama but plays like the work of a dilettante; that is, the work of someone who wants to make movies, has the means to make them, but doesn't, as yet, know what he wants to make them about."{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/18/movies/apartment-zero-and-its-strange-tenant.html|title='Apartment Zero' and Its Strange Tenant|first=Vincent|last=Canby|newspaper=The New York Times|date=18 October 1989|access-date=13 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913075400/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/18/movies/apartment-zero-and-its-strange-tenant.html|archive-date=13 September 2018|url-status=live}} Writing for the Chicago Tribune, Dave Kehr called the film "A definite oddity, though not an entirely compelling one ... turns what might have been a modestly successful psychological thriller into a messily failed art film."{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1990/01/22/thriller-gone-bad/|title=Thriller Gone Bad|first=Dave|last=Kehr|website=Chicago Tribune |date=22 January 1990 |access-date=13 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913073840/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-01-22/features/9001060570_1_liz-smith-film-david-koepp|archive-date=13 September 2018|url-status=live}} Kevin Thomas's review in the Los Angeles Times lead with "Zero Doesn't Add Up as a Thriller", adding "Nothing, however, makes much sense right from the start. Unfortunately, the long-winded Apartment Zero is awkward to the point of ludicrousness."{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-10-20-ca-248-story.html|title=Movie Review: 'Zero' Doesn't Add Up as a Thriller|first=Kevin|last=Thomas|date=20 October 1989|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=13 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202181404/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-10-20/entertainment/ca-248_1_martin-donovan|archive-date=2 December 2017|url-status=live}}

• Cognac Festival du Film Policier Critics Award winner and Special Jury Prize – Martin Donovan (1990)
• Seattle International Film Festival Golden Space Needle Award for Best Film (1989)
• Sundance Film Festival Grand Jury Prize (Dramatic) nomination (1989)

{{Reflist}}

• {{IMDb title|0094667}}
• {{rotten-tomatoes|apartment_zero}}
• {{Mojo title|apartmentzero}}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20040813012700/http://www.seventh-seal.com/zero/ Desplegado: An Apartment Zero Resource]

{{Martin Donovan}}

{{David Koepp}}

Category:1988 films

Category:1988 LGBTQ-related films

Category:1980s psychological thriller films

Category:Dirty War films

Category:Films produced by David Koepp

Category:Films scored by Elia Cmíral

Category:Films set in apartment buildings

Category:Films set in Argentina

Category:Films set in a movie theatre

Category:Films shot in Buenos Aires

Category:British political thriller films

Category:Films with screenplays by David Koepp

Category:1980s Spanish-language films

Category:British neo-noir films

Category:Bisexuality-related films

Category:Films directed by Martin Donovan (screenwriter)

Category:1980s English-language films

Category:English-language Argentine films

Category:1988 multilingual films

Category:British multilingual films

Category:1980s British films

Category:British LGBTQ-related films

Category:Argentine LGBTQ-related films

Category:Argentine thriller films

Category:English-language thriller films