Apatura
{{Short description|Genus of brush-footed butterflies}}
{{Hatnote|As used for the cracker butterflies by Illiger in 1807, Apatura has been officially rejected and is now Hamadryas.}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Apatura ilia1.jpg
| image_caption = Lesser purple emperor
| taxon = Apatura
| authority = Fabricius, 1807
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
| synonyms =
{{genus list
| Aeola | Billberg, 1820
| Apaturia | Sodoffsky, 1837
| Athymodes | Moore, 1896
| Bremeria | Moore, 1896
| Chitoria | Moore, 1896
| Dravira | Moore, 1896
| Limina | Moore, 1896
| Mars | Girard, 1866
| Mimathyma | Moore, 1896
| Narsenga | Moore, 1896
| Potamis | Hübner, [1806]
| Rohana | Moore, 1880
| Sincana | Moore, 1896
}}
| synonyms_ref={{LepIndex|access-date=31 July 2018}}{{cite web |last1=Savela |first1=Markku |title=Apatura |url=http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/nymphalidae/apaturinae/apatura/|website=Lepidoptera and some other life forms |access-date=31 July 2018}}
}}
Apatura is a genus of butterflies commonly known as the emperors.
File:Apatura eat frog 2010 G2.jpg) and lesser purple emperors (Apatura ilia) sucking moisture from the body of a dead common frog (Rana temporaria), Ukraine]]
Species
- Apatura ilia ([Denis and Schiffermüller], 1775) – lesser purple emperor
- Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758) – purple emperor
- Apatura laverna Leech, 1893
- Apatura metis Freyer, 1829 – Freyer's purple emperor
Moved to genus Chitoria:
- Apatura fasciola (Leech, 1890) now in Chitoria fasciola
- Apatura sordida (Moore, 1865) – sordid emperor now in Chitoria sordida
- Apatura ulupi (Doherty, 1889) – tawny emperor now in Chitoria ulupi
- Apatura vietnamica Nguyen, 1979 now in Chitoria vietnamica
Moved to genus Mimathyma:
- Apatura ambica (Kollar, 1844) – Indian purple emperor now in Mimathyma ambica
- Apatura chevana Moore 1865 – sergeant emperor now in Mimathyma chevana
- Apatura nycteis Ménétriès, 1859 now in Mimathyma nycteis
- Apatura schrenckii Ménétriès, 1858 – Schrenck's emperor now in Mimathyma schrenckii
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- 1950. Le Moult (E.), Révision de la classification des Apaturinae de l'Ancien Monde, supplement to Miscellanea Entomologica.
- 1971. Rigout (J.), Une ponte d{{'}}Apatura en captivité, Alexanor.
- 1976. Nguyen (T. H.), Les Apatura. Polymorphisme et spéciation (Nymphalidae). Sciences Nat.
External links
- [http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=6912 Images representing Apatura] at Consortium for the Barcode of Life
- {{Commons category-inline}}
- {{Wikispecies-inline}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1083863}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius
Category:Taxa described in 1807
{{Apaturinae-stub}}