Apostolic Exarchate of Łemkowszczyzna

{{Short description|Ukrainian Catholic missionary jurisdiction in Poland}}

{{Expand Rusyn|date=May 2024}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2015}}

{{Infobox diocese

| jurisdiction = Apostolic Exarchate

| name = Łemkowszczyzna

| latin = Apostolica Exarchia Lemkovszczyznaensis Ucrainorum

| local = {{Lang|uk|Апостольський Екзархат Лемківщини}}

| image = File:Orthodox churches in Sanok 5.JPG

| image_alt =

| caption = The Holy Trinity Cathedral in Sanok (in 1946 was given to Orthodox by Polish Communist government)

| country =

| territory = Southern-Eastern part of Poland

| province = Immediately subject to the Holy See

| headquarters = Rymanów-Zdrój (until April 30, 1938) since – Sanok

| coordinates =

| catholics = 127,580 (in 1943)

| sui_iuris_church = Ukrainian Greek Catholic

| rite = Byzantine

| established = February 10, 1934

| dissolved = January 16, 1991 (in fact after 1947)

| cathedral = The Holy Trinity Church in Sanok

| cocathedral =

| patron = Immacolate Virgin Mary

| language =

| pope =

| major_archbishop =

| bishop = Msgr. Oleksandr Malynovskyi (last Apostolic Exarch).

| bishop_title = Exarch

| metro_archbishop =

| auxiliary_bishops =

| apostolic_admin =

| map =

| map_alt =

| map_caption =

| website =

}}

The Apostolic Exarchate of Łemkowszczyzna{{efn|{{langx|pl|Egzarchat Apostolski Łemkowszczyzny}}; {{langx|la|Apostolica Exarchia Lemkovszczyznaensis Ucrainorum}}; {{langx|uk|Апостольський Екзархат Лемківщини|Apostol's'kyy Ekzarkhat Lemkivshchyny}}}} was a short-lived missionary pre-diocesan jurisdiction (exempt, i.e. immediately subject to the Holy See) of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite in Ukrainian language), which was created as the Apostolic Administration of Łemkowszczyzna and then promoted as an Apostolic Exarchate. The erection of the jurisdiction was in response to the question of the national character of the Lemko people, a dispute between a pro-Ukrainian party and a Lemko nationalist party. The Eparchy of Przemyśl was pro-Ukrainian while the Polish government was opposed to Ukrainianization. Of a population of 140,000, more than 18,000 Lemko nationalists joined the Orthodox Church in opposition to the Przemyśl Eparchy. At the demand of the Polish government and to curtail losses to the Orthodox, the Holy See established a separate Apostolic Administration for the Lemkos. Poland's defeat and occupation in 1939 allowed for the appointment of the pro-Ukrainian Msgr. Oleksandr Malynovskyi as leader of the jurisdiction when a vacancy occurred in 1941.{{Cite web|url=http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CL%5CE%5CLemkoApostolicAdministration.htm|title = Entry Display Web Page}}

File:Greckokatolicka metropolia lwowska 1939.png in 1939]]