April Greiman
{{Short description|American designer}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name = April Greiman
| image = April Greiman Portrait 2024.jpg
| alt = Born
| caption = April Greiman (2024)
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|03|22}}
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = American
| other_names =
| occupation = Designer
| years_active =
| known_for = One of the first designers to embrace computer technology as a design tool
| notable_works = Design Quarterly #133: Does it Make Sense?, Pompidou, MOMA, LACMA, SFMOMA, 1986
| website = {{URL|aprilgreiman.com}}
{{URL|madeinspace.la}}
}}
April Greiman (born March 22, 1948) is an American designer widely recognized as one of the first designers to embrace computer technology as a design tool. Greiman is also credited, along with early collaborator Jayme Odgers, with helping to import the European New Wave design style to the US during the late 70s and early 80s."{{cite web |title=Biography, April Greiman |url=https://www.aiga.org/medalist-aprilgreiman/ |website=AIGA |publisher=American Association of Graphic Arts |accessdate=October 18, 2018 |archive-date=October 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018201520/https://www.aiga.org/medalist-aprilgreiman/ |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|last=Madley |first=Michelle |title=ACAD presents prestigious international designer: April Greiman |url=http://www.acad.ab.ca/assets/pdf/NewsReleases/2008/03/ACAD_Press_Release_AG_080313.pdf |publisher=Alberta College of Art + Design, Calgary, Alberta |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101212214332/http://acad.ab.ca/assets/pdf/NewsReleases/2008/03/ACAD_Press_Release_AG_080313.pdf |archivedate=December 12, 2010 }} According to design historian Steven Heller, "April Greiman was a bridge between the modern and postmodern, the analog and the digital." "She is a pivotal proponent of the 'new typography' and new wave that defined late twentieth-century graphic design."{{cite web |title=The Masters Series: April Greiman |url=http://www.sva.edu/events/archive/the-masters-series-april-greiman |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729131052/http://www.sva.edu/events/archive/the-masters-series-april-greiman |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 29, 2014 |website=School of Visual Arts (SVA) |accessdate=June 28, 2018 }} Her art combines her Swiss design training with West Coast postmodernism.{{cite book |title=The Thames and Hudson encyclopaedia of 20th century design and designers |date=1993 |publisher=Thames and Hudson |location=London |isbn=0500202699 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780500202692/page/96 96] |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780500202692/page/96 |accessdate=June 28, 2018 }}
Greiman finds the title graphic designer too limiting and prefers to call herself a "transmedia artist". Her work has inspired designers to develop the computer as a tool of design and to be curious and exploratory in their design approach. Her process includes typelayering, where words and letters are sandwiched and layered, but also appear to float along with other 'objects in space' such as: color swatches, illustrations, lines, mapping, photographs, shapes, among other visual assets. She creates a sense of depth and dynamism, in particular, by combining graphic elements through making extensive use of Apple Macintosh technology. Los Angeles Times called her graphic style "an experiment in creating hybrid imagery."{{cite web | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-10-09-ca-5241-story.html | title=A Designing Woman with Radical Ideas : April Greiman Says Her Graphics Style is 'an Experiment in Creating "Hybrid Imagery" ' | website=Los Angeles Times | date=October 9, 1988 }}
Early life and education
Born on March 22, 1948, metropolitan New York, April Greiman grew up in Wantagh, Long Island and later Woodcliff Lake, NJ. Her father was an early computer programmer, systems analyst at Lightolier where he introduced the first main-frame computer into Lightolier's business, and later, founder and president of The Ventura Institute of Technology.{{cite web|last1=Searles|first1=Jack|title=Institute of Technology Moves to Larger Quarters|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-04-19-fi-47872-story.html|work=The Los Angeles Times|date=April 19, 1994 |access-date=June 27, 2018}} Her mother, Renee, was a dancer and dance teacher in collaboration with the Fred Astaire Dance Studio. Her only sibling, Paul, became a meteorologist and specialist in climatic and atmospheric interplanetary modeling.{{cite journal|last1=Greiman|first1=Paul|year=1981|title=A Martian General Circulation Experiment with Large Topography|journal=Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences|publisher=American Metrological Association|volume=38|pages=3–29|doi=10.1175/1520-0469(1981)038<0003:AMGCEW>2.0.CO;2|issn=1520-0469|doi-access=free|bibcode=1981JAtS...38....3P }}
From 1966-70 Greiman was an undergraduate at the Kansas City Art Institute, and studied graphic design, photography and ceramics. In 1970-71 Greiman continued her postgraduate studies at the Allgemeine Kunstgewerbeschule Basel, now known as the Basel School of Design (Schule für Gestaltung Basel) in Basel, Switzerland (1970–1971). As a student of Armin Hofmann and Wolfgang Weingart, and she was influenced by the International Style and by Weingarts' introduction to the style later known as New Wave, an aesthetic that moved away from a Modernist heritage.{{cite journal|last=McCoy|first=Katherine|year=1990|title=American Graphic Design Expression: The Evolution of American Typography|url=http://www.highgrounddesign.com/mccoy/km2.htm|url-status=dead|journal=Design Quarterly|issue=149|pages=3–22|doi=10.2307/4091231|jstor=4091231|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711165357/http://www.highgrounddesign.com/mccoy/km2.htm|archive-date=July 11, 2011|access-date=March 11, 2011|url-access=subscription}}
Career
During the 1970s, she rejected the belief, among many contemporary designers, that computers and digitalization would compromise the International Typographic Style; instead, she exploited emergent technologies and the Basic Chance Principle{{cite web | url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/chance-randomness/basic-chance.html#A.2 | title=Chance versus Randomness > A. Some Basic Principles About Chance (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) }} as integral parts of digital art, a position she has held throughout her career.
After completing her postgraduate studies in Switzerland, Greiman moved to Philadelphia and became an associate professor at the Philadelphia College of Art, (now known as University of the Arts)https://www.uarts.edu/ {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}} and worked as a freelance designer in Philadelphia and New York City. Utilizing her aesthetic that "...blends technology, science, word and image with color and space...".{{Cite web|url=http://www.designishistory.com/1980/april-greiman/|title=April Greiman : Design Is History|last=Flask|first=Dominic|website=www.designishistory.com|language=en|access-date=March 11, 2017}}{{cite news|title=Targeted News Service|date=February 13, 2013|id={{ProQuest|1287348251}}}} Greiman worked on projects with Emilio Ambasz, Curator of Design at the Museum of Modern Art.
In 1976 Greiman moved to Los Angeles, after a brief stint as a freelancer with a corporate design agency in Century City, and established the studio, April Greiman, Inc.{{Cite web|title=home|url=https://www.madeinspace.la/|access-date=2021-12-15|website=madeinspace|language=en}} and became a leading figure of the emergent California New Wave.
Upon Greiman's relocation from New York City to Los Angeles, she met designer-photographer Jayme Odgers, who became a significant collaborator. In 1978 they designed a famous Cal Arts poster that became a seminal design of the California New Wave.{{cite news|last1=Whiteson|first1=Leon|title=A Designing Woman With Radical Ideas April Greiman Says Her Graphics Style Is 'an Experiment in Creating "Hybrid Imagery"'|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=October 9, 1988}}{{cite web | url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1176676/cal-arts-poster-april-greiman/ | title=Cal Arts | date=1978 }} They also collaborated on a poster design for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. In 1981 they created an iconic poster of running legs silhouetted against a square of bright blue sky that was published in 1982 in advance of the 1984 Olympics.{{cite web | url=https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/nmah_1764573 | title=Poster for the 1984 Summer Olympic Games held in Los Angeles, California }}
In 1982, Greiman was appointed Director of the design department at the California Institute of the Arts, also known as Cal Arts.{{cite book|title=Graphic design for the 21st century|last=Fiell|first=Charlotte|publisher=Taschen|year=2003|isbn=978-3-8228-1605-9|page=244|author2=Peter Fiell}} In 1984, she lobbied successfully to change the department name to Visual Communications, as she felt the term "graphic design" would prove too limiting to future designers. At Cal Arts she had the opportunity to experiment with new technology where she had access to an analog computer, synthesizer and video equipment set up by the instructor and famed artist, Nam June Paik, and investigated in greater depth the effects of technology in her own work.
Greiman began acquiring her own equipment beginning with a first generation half-inch video camera. This led to working with the Quantel Paintbox. By observing this new and innovative equipment, Greiman applied this knowledge to early low-resolution tools, such as Amiga and Apple Inc. (formerly Apple Computer Inc.).
An early adopter of computer technology, as noted in Apple's Mac @ 30 video,{{Citation|title=Apple - Mac 30 years of innovation|url=https://vimeo.com/84955412|language=en|access-date=2021-12-15}} in February 1984 in Monterey, California, Greiman attended the first TED Conference, or Technology, Entertainment, and Design conference that featured several notable speakers including demos of the compact disc, co-developed by Philips and Sony, and one of the first demonstrations of the Apple Macintosh computer by Alan Kay which inspired her to acquire her first computer, the Macintosh computer.{{cite web | url=http://idsgn.org/posts/design-discussions-april-greiman-on-technology/ | title=Design discussions: April Greiman on technology: Idsgn (A design blog) }}{{cite web |url=http://www.aiga.org/content.cfm/medalist-aprilgreiman |title=Medalists: April Greiman |publisher=American Institute of Graphic Arts |accessdate=January 31, 2011 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110102013202/http://www.aiga.org/content.cfm/medalist-aprilgreiman| archivedate= January 2, 2011 | url-status= live}}
In 1986, Greiman was invited by The Walker Art Center to produce Issue 133 of Design Quarterly entitled: Does It Make Sense?http://walkerquarterly.s3.amazonaws.com/DQ-133_April_Greiman.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}}https://walkerart.org/magazine/design-quarterly-andrew-blauvelt {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}} The edition was edited by Mildred Friedman and published by the MIT Press & Walker Art Center. Using MacVision, a combination hardware/software interface to digitize still frames from a video camera or VCR,{{cite web | url=https://32by32.com/macvision/ | title=MacVision | date=November 26, 1984 }} Greiman re-imagined the magazine as a fold-out artwork. The nearly three-by-six foot print carefully unfolds three times across and nine times down revealing a life-sized image of Greiman's outstretched naked body adorned with symbolic images and text. Does It Make Sense? was a provocative gesture, which "emphatically countered the objective, rational and masculine tendencies of modernist design", Greiman has said about the artwork's unusual format and title, "the sense it has for me is that it's new and yet old,... it's a magazine, which is an artwork, which is an object, which is... crazy." Does It Make sense? also launched the Walker Art Center's new Everyday Art Gallery{{Cite web |date=2015-03-21 |title=Minnesota by Design – Design Quarterly 133 |url=https://walkerart.org/minnesotabydesign/objects/design-quarterly-133 |access-date=2023-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321230514/https://walkerart.org/minnesotabydesign/objects/design-quarterly-133 |archive-date=March 21, 2015 |url-status=live }} and part of many institution and museum collections.{{cite web | url=https://www.moma.org/calendar/galleries/5668 | title=417: Body Constructs {{pipe}} MoMA }}
In 1988 in MacWorld'sMacworld{{Circular reference|date=August 2024}} First Annual Mac Masters Art Competition, Greiman was awarded Fine Arts First Prize (A) for her Pacific Wave Sculpture,https://vintageapple.org/macworld/pdf/MacWorld_8808_August_1988.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}} a project produced for the Fortuny Museum in Venice, Italy, for the museum's Pacific Wave Festival, an exhibition celebrating California graphic
designers September 27 – December 27, 1987.{{cite book|last1=Greiman|first1=April|title=Hybrid Imagery|last2=Farrelly|first2=Liz|date=1990|publisher=Watson-Guptill|isbn=0823025187|location=New York}}{{rp|39}} Greiman also designed the official poster, Pacific Wave,{{cite web | url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1176678/pacific-wave-museo-fortuny-poster-greiman-april/ | title=Pacific Wave, Museo Fortuny | date=1987 }} for the festival, now in several museum collections{{cite web | url=https://www.cooperhewitt.org/event/april-greiman-objects-in-space-04-28-2021/ | title=April Greiman {{pipe}} Objects in Space {{pipe}} Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum | date=April 7, 2021 }} including LACMA,{{cite web | url=https://www.lacma.org/art/exhibition/digital-witness-revolutions-design-photography-and-film | title=Digital Witness: Revolutions in Design, Photography, and Film }} and featured in
The Getty's marketing for 2024 PST ART: Art & Science Collide, an initiative with arts institutions across Southern California.{{cite web | url=https://pst.art/en/exhibitions/digital-witness-revolutions-in-design-photography-and-film | title=Digital Witness: Revolutions in Design, Photography, and Film }}
In 1995, the US Postal Service issued a 32-cent Women's Suffrage commemorative stamp designed by Greiman to commemorate the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (Women's Voting Rights).{{cite book|title=April Greiman: floating ideas into time and space|last=Farrelly|first=Liz|publisher=Watson-Guptill|year=1998|page=61}} The stamp went on sale nationwide on August 28, 1995. The stamp was printed by Ashton-Potter USA, Ltd. (established in 1925 in Canada by the Ashton and Potter families) in the offset printing / intaglio (printmaking) process and is included in the collection of the National Postal Museum of the Smithsonian Institution.{{cite web | url=https://www.si.edu/object/32c-woman-suffrage-single%3Anpm_1996.2066.201 | title=32c Woman Suffrage single }}
In 1997, Greiman and her husband, architect Michael Rotondi, purchased Miracle Manor, a 1940's motel in the Desert Hot Springs on top of Miracle Hill, with naturally hot and cold mineral springs discovered over 100 years ago. Innovatively restored and turned it into a retreat showcased their three-dimensional design as an oasis of the spirit with "pool and buildings with a purity equal to the desert's."{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/09/garden/design-notebook-motel-makeover-no-room-for-kitsch.html | title=Design Notebook; Motel Makeover: No Room for Kitsch | work=The New York Times | date=July 9, 1998 | last1=Giovannini | first1=Joseph }} Celebrating the subtle forms and textures of the desert, sky, and waters.{{cite web | url=https://bestselfmedia.com/miracle-manor-retreat/ | title=Miracle Manor Retreat | date=October 13, 2015 }}
In 2005, Greiman established her current Los Angeles-based design consultancy Made In Space.
Notable projects listed below.
= Teaching =
In 1982, Greiman became the Director of the Visual Communications Program of the California Institute of the Arts' design department.{{Cite web|last=Artsy|first=Avishay|date=2021-06-20|title=California Continues to Rewrite the Rules of Design|url=http://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/california-continues-to-rewrite-the-rules-of-design|access-date=2021-12-16|website=Hyperallergic|language=en-US}} In 1992, she was adjunct faculty at the Southern California Institute of Architecture until 2009 when she moved on to the Woodbury University School of Architecture until 2018.{{citation needed|date=December 2021}} In Spring 2020, Greiman became a tenured professor of design at the University of Southern California Roski School of Art and Design.{{Cite web|title=April Greiman Roski Appointment {{!}} Roski School of Art and Design|url=https://roski.usc.edu/news/april-greiman-roski-appointment|access-date=2021-12-16|website=roski.usc.edu}}
With four honorary doctorates, April Greiman is seen as one of the "ultimate risktakers" for her unorthodox and progressive approach to design by embracing new technologies.{{cite book|last1=Carter|first1=Rob|title=American Typography Today|date=1989|publisher=Van Nostrand Reinhold|isbn=0-442-22106-1|location=New York|page=56}}
Honors and Awards
- Vesta Award for Outstanding Achievements of Women, Hearth and Home Magazine, Los Angeles, California, 1985{{Cite web|title=3rd Annual Vesta Awards. Graphic designer, April Greiman, winner. :: Woman's Building|url=http://collections.otis.edu/cdm/ref/collection/wb/id/902|access-date=2021-12-16|website=collections.otis.edu}}
- Alliance Graphique Internationale (AGI), Invited Board Member, 1986
- Grand Prize Winner, Macintosh Masters in Art Competition, Macworld, San Francisco, California, 1988 Winner, Unesco International Poster Contest, 1987
- Winner, The Modern Poster Competition, Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York City, New York, 1988
- Hall Chair Fellowship, Hallmark Corporation, Kansas City, Missouri, 1990
- Frankfurt Book Fair Bronze Medal for From the Edge: Southern California Institute of Architecture, Der Stiftung Buchkunst Prâmiert (Best Books of the World), Los Angeles, California, 1994
- 50 Best Books of the Year, AIGA, New York City, New York, 1997
- AIGA, Gold Medalist, New York City, New York, 1998{{cite web|title=April Greiman|url=https://www.aiga.org/aiga/content/inspiration/aiga-medalist/april-greiman/|website=aiga.org|publisher=America Institute of Graphic Arts|accessdate=June 26, 2018|archive-date=June 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627034400/https://www.aiga.org/aiga/content/inspiration/aiga-medalist/april-greiman/|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|title=Medalists: April Greiman|url=http://www.aiga.org/content.cfm/medalist-aprilgreiman|url-status=live|publisher=American Institute of Graphic Arts|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102013202/http://www.aiga.org/content.cfm/medalist-aprilgreiman|archivedate=January 2, 2011|accessdate=January 31, 2011}}
- Chrysler Award for Design Innovation, Auburn Hill, Michigan, 1998
- Finalist, Inaugural National Design Award in Communication Arts, Awarded at White House, Clinton Administration, Washington, DC, 2000
- Kansas City Art Institute, honorary doctorate, Kansas City, Missouri, 2001
- College of Art and Design, Lesley University, honorary doctorate, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2002
- Academy of Art University, honorary doctorate, San Francisco, California, 2003
- Masters Series Award, School of Visual Arts, New York City, New York, 2008
- Art Center College of Design, honorary doctorate, Pasadena, California, 2012
- Honorary Member Award for Lifetime Achievement Award, Society of Typographic Arts, Chicago, Illinois, 2018{{Cite web|title=the Society of Typographic Arts|url=https://typographicarts.org/about#honorarymembers|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-15|website=the Society of Typographic Arts|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215220928/https://typographicarts.org/about |archive-date=December 15, 2021 }}{{cite web|url=https://sta-chicago.org/events/sta-honors|title=STA Honors: April Greiman|website=Society of Typographic Arts|accessdate=June 26, 2018}}
Notable Works and Accomplishments
- Belmont Beach Aquatic Center, color palette, environmental graphics, and signage for 5-acre aquatic sports community recreation center with RoTo Architects, Long Beach, CA, in progress
- Indian Institute of Technology, Experimental Typography, Keynote Speech, Industrial Design Centre, Mumbai, India, March 2, 2019 – March 4, 2019
- Architecture + Design Museum (A+D), Farbe/Color: Armin Hofmann, Exhibition Design and Curation with RoTo Architects, 2013, traveled to Miller Institute for Contemporary Art, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, November 15, 201 – March 1, 2015; Rosenwald-Wolf Gallery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, August 24 – October 7, 2016; and Minneapolis College of Art and Design (MCAD) Gallery, Minneapolis, Minnesota, July 28 – September 17, 2017.
- Apple Documentary Movie, MAC @ 30, Featured Designer, January 2014 [https://vimeo.com/84955412]
- Architecture + Design Museum (A+D), Drylands Design, Exhibition Environmental Graphics and Graphic Design with Laurie Haycock Makela, Office of Hadley and Peter Arnold and Chu-Gooding Architects, Los Angeles, California, 2012
- Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A), Postmodernism: Style and Subversion 1970–1990, Exhibition and Publication with Essay, September 24, 2011– January 15, 2012
- Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), American Masters: The Architect and the Painter, Charles and Ray Eames, Video Contribution to Film, 2011
- Pacoima Neighborhood City Hall, Environmental Graphics, Signage and Color Palette for Architecture with RoTo Architects, Pacoima, California, 2010
- Orange County Great Park, Environmental Graphics, Signage and Color Palette for 1400-acre Park with Ken Smith Landscape Architect, Irvine, California, 2008
- Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum, Color and Materials Palette for Architecture with RoTo Architects, Hollywood, California, 2008File:Wilshire Vermont.tif
- Hand Holding a Bowl of Rice, Public Art Commission for Wilshire Vermont Metro Station, Los Angeles, California, 2007
- Art Center College of Design, honorary doctorate, Los Angeles, California, 2012
- Pasadena Museum of California Art, Drive-by Shooting: April Greiman Digital Photography, Solo Exhibition and Monograph Publication Design, Pasadena, California, September 9 – October 8, 2006
- Prairie View School of Art and Architecture, Color and Materials Palette for Architecture with [https://www.rotoark.com RoTo Architects], and Texas A & M University, Prairie View, Texas, 2005
- Rotovision, Something From Nothing, Monograph Publication Design, 2001
- Monacelli Press, From the Center: Design Process @ SCI-Arc," 1998{{cite book|title=From the Center: Design Process at Sci-Arc|last1=Rotondi|first1=Michael|last2=Reeve|first2=Margaret|last3=Greiman|first3=April|date=1997|publisher=The Monacelli Press, Inc.|isbn=1-885254-34-2|location=New York, New York}}
- Chrysler Award for Design Innovation, Auburn Hill, Michigan, 1998{{cite book|title=Ten Years—A Decade of Design—Chrysler Design Awards|date=2002|publisher=The Magazine Works, Inc.|location=Wilton, Connecticut|page=98}}
- Miracle Manor Retreat, Design Concept, Interactive and Environmental Graphics and Interiors for Architecture with RoTo Architects, Desert Hot Springs, California, 1997–2018
- Rizzoli International Publications, Michele Saee: Buildings & Projects, Publication Design, 1997.File:19th amendment USPS Stamp.jpg
- US Postal Commission, 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, Women's Voting Rights Commemorative Stamp, Washington, District of Columbia (DC), August 26, 1995
- Warehouse C, Color Palette for Architecture with [https://www.rotoark.com RoTo Architects], Nagasaki, Japan, 1995
- Artemis Publishers, ItsnotwhatAprilyouthinkitGreimanis = cen'estpascequevouscroyez, Monograph Publication Design, 1994
- Der Stiftung Buchkunst Prâmiert (Best Books of the World), for From the Edge, Student Workbook, Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc), Frankfurt Book Fair Bronze Medal, 1994
- Aldus Corporation Video Conference Program, Spokesperson with Paul Brainerd, New York City, New York; Chicago, Illinois; Seattle, Washington; and Toronto, Canada, 1993
- Nicola Restaurant, Color and Materials Palette for Architecture as well as Custom Dinnerware, Billboards, Branding and Graphics with [https://www.rotoark.com RoTo Architects], Los Angeles, California, 1993
- Carlson-Reges Residence, Color and Materials Palette for Architecture with [https://www.rotoark.com RoTo Architects], Los Angeles, California, 1992
- Community Redevelopment Agency of Los Angeles (CRA/LA), Walk Earth Talk, Public Art Commission collaboration with Lucille Clifton, Citicorp Plaza Poet's Walk, Los Angeles, California, 1991
- Watson-Guptill Publishers, Hybrid Imagery: The Fusion of Technology and Graphic Design, Monograph Publication Design, 1990
- Walker Art Center, Graphic Design in America: A Visual Language History, Exhibition, Poster and Billboard, Featured Designer, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1989
- National Endowment for the Arts (NEA), Computer Graphic Studies Grant, Washington, District of Columbia, 1987{{cite book|url=https://www.arts.gov/sites/default/files/NEA-Annual-Report-1987.pdf|title=NEA Annual Report 1987|date=1987|publisher=National Endowment for the Arts|page=18|accessdate=June 27, 2018}}
- Walker Art Center and MIT Press, Design Quarterly #133: 'Does it Make Sense?', Publication Design, 1986. [https://walkerart.org/minnesotabydesign/objects/design-quarterly-133]
- Olympic Organizing Committee, Official Poster for the 1984 Olympic Games, Collaboration with Jayme Odgers, Los Angeles, California, 1984
- WET Magazine, Magazine Cover, Collaboration with Jayme Odgers, 1976
- Museum of Modern Art (MOMA), The Taxi Project, Exhibition and Catalogue Design with Emilio Ambasz, Curator, New York City, New York, 1975
Collections
Collections of the Cooper Hewitt Design Museum, Museum of Modern Art (MOMA), San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA), Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) and Centre Pompidou
Monographs
- April Greiman, WhiteSpace: April Greiman Photography, published by April Greiman, 2021{{cite book|url=https://100.sta-chicago.org/winners/2021/whitespace-april-greiman-photography/|title=WhiteSpace: April Greiman Photography|last1=Greiman|first1=April|date=2021|publisher=April Greiman|isbn=978-0-57-887250-6|location=Los Angeles|accessdate=March 5, 2022}}
- April Greiman, Drive-by Shooting: April Greiman Digital Photography, exhibition catalog for Pasadena Museum of California Art, 2006{{cite book|url=http://drive-byshooting.com/|title=Drive-by Shooting: April Greiman Digital Photography|last1=Greiman|first1=April|date=2006|publisher=Pasadena Museum of California Art/April Greiman – Made in Space|isbn=1-4243-1448-8|location=Los Angeles|accessdate=June 27, 2018}}
- April Greiman and Aris Janigian, Something From Nothing, Rotovision, 2001{{cite book|title=Something from Nothing|last1=Greiman|first1=April|last2=Janigian|first2=Aris|date=2001|publisher=RotoVision SA|isbn=2-88046-547-8|location=East Sussex, UK}}
- April Greiman and Liz Farelly, Floating Ideas into Time and Space, Watson-Guptill Publishers, Cutting Edge Series, 1998{{Cite book|title=April Greiman: floating ideas into time and space|last1=Farrelly|first1=Liz|last2=Greiman|first2=April|date=January 1, 1998|publisher=Watson-Guptill Publications|isbn=0823012018|location=New York|language=English|oclc=40459397}}
- F. Fort, R Poynor and C. Kultenbrouwer, it'snotwhatyouthinkitis = cen'estpascequevouscroyez, Artemis Publishers, 1994{{Cite book|title=April Greiman: it'snotwhatyouthinkitis = cen'estpascequevouscroyez|last1=Greiman|first1=April|last2=Poynor|first2=Rick|last3=Arc en rêve centre d'architecture|date=January 1, 1994|publisher=Arc en rêve centre d'architecture; Artemis|isbn=3760884172|location=Bordeaux; Zürich; New York, N.Y.|oclc=31347967}}
- April Greiman, Hybrid Imagery: The Fusion of Technology and Graphic Design, Watson-Guptill Publishers,1990
Keynote Speeches
- April Greiman, Seeing is a way of thinking. Thinking, a way of seeing, Virginia Tech School of Architecture and Design, March 14, 2022
- Objects in Space, Alliance Graphique Internationale (AGI) Open Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, September 24, 2019
- Experimental Typography, Indian Institute of Technology, Industrial Design Centre, Mumbai, India, March 2, 2019 – March 4, 2019
- Color as Space, Space as Color, Bend Design Conference, Bend, Oregon, October 2, 2018
- Borders, Alliance Graphique Internationale (AGI) at La Maison du Radio, Paris, France, September 20, 2017
- Grand Masters of Design, Indian Institute of Technology, Industrial Design Centre, Mumbai, India, February 4, 2007 – February 9, 2007
- April Greiman, MAC Summit at University of California–Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, 1995
- April Greiman, Too Corporation, MacWorld, Tokyo, Japan, 1992
- April Greiman, IDEAS '92 Student Symposium, Melbourne, Australia, 1992
Professional Societies and Positions
- Fellow, Nature, Art & Habitat, 2017
- Elected Member, The Trusteeship, International Women's Forum, Newport Beach, California, 2010
- Women in the Arts, Art Table, 2004
- Jury Chairperson, General Services Administration Design Awards, Washington, District of Columbia, 1999
- USA Expert Juror, China's First International Graphic Arts Competition, Beijing, China, 1996
- USA Expert Juror, Expo 2000 Mascot Competition, Hannover, Germany, 1995
- USA Expert Juror, Netherlands All Design Disciplines Competition, Netherlands, 1995
- USA Expert Juror, City of Berlin Identity Program Competition, Berlin, Germany, 1993
- Chairperson, AIGA Communications Graphics Competition, New York City, New York, 1993
- Co-Chair with Tibor Kalman, What's Going On Now, AIGA National Conference, San Francisco, California, 1987
- Invited Member, Alliance Graphique Internationale (AGI), 1986–present
- National Board Member, AIGA, 1986–1988
- President and Vice-President, AIGA, Los Angeles, 1982–1988
Solo Exhibitions
File:Drive-byshooting.jpg, 2006. ]]In 2006, the Pasadena Museum of California Art mounted a one-woman show of her digital photography entitled: Drive-by Shooting: April Greiman Digital Photography.{{cite web|title=Pasadena Museum of California Art in Los Angeles Past Exhibitions|url=http://www.pmcaonline.org/past-exhibitions.html|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225193210/http://www.pmcaonline.org/past-exhibitions.html|archivedate=February 25, 2011}} Greiman was also in the major group show at Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris called Elle@Centre Pompidou.{{cite web|title=elles@centrepompidou women artists in the collections of the National Modern Art Museum|url=http://www.centrepompidou.fr/Pompidou/Manifs.nsf/0/44638F832F0AFABFC12575290030CF0D?OpenDocument&sessionM=2.2.1&L=2|access-date=March 11, 2011|archive-date=March 15, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110315200515/http://www.centrepompidou.fr/Pompidou/Manifs.nsf/0/44638F832F0AFABFC12575290030CF0D?OpenDocument&sessionM=2.2.1&L=2|url-status=dead}} In 2007, Greiman completed her largest ever work: a public mural, Hand Holding a Bowl of Rice, spanning "seven stories of two building facades marking the entrance to the Wilshire Vermont Metro Station in Los Angeles."{{cite web|title=AGI : Members : Greiman|url=http://www.a-g-i.org/1923/members/greiman.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928085417/http://www.a-g-i.org/1923/members/greiman.html|archive-date=September 28, 2011|access-date=March 28, 2011}} In 2014, Greiman collaborated with the London based artist-run organization Auto Italia South East along with a group of artists including Metahaven, in an exhibition POLYMYTH x Miss Information. The exhibition program was included in the external listings for Frieze Art Fair.{{cite web|last1=Kay|first1=Jean|date=November 20, 2014|title=An overview of Frieze 2014 on the fringe|url=http://www.aqnb.com/2014/11/20/an-overview-of-frieze-2014-on-the-fringe/|access-date=October 11, 2016|publisher=AQNB}} In 2023 Greiman co-curated with Stacie B. London, and included her artwork in It's About Time, a multidisciplinary group art exhibition of 17 artists at The Brand Library & Art Center, September–November 2023.{{cite web | url=https://www.brandlibrary.art/post/Its-About-Time | title=It's About Time | date=July 6, 2023 }}{{cite web | url=https://online.fliphtml5.com/tzjnt/bqkl/#p=1 | title=Brand Art Center's 'It's About Time' Catalogue }}
- Do Not Trust Atoms: April Greiman, Avatars and New Photography, bulthaup Los Angeles 'Kunsthalle b,' Los Angeles, California, February 1, 2017 – May 15, 2017
- Objects in Space: April Greiman, Woodbury University Wedge Gallery, Burbank, California, March 4, 2014 – March 30, 2014
- New Works: April Greiman, curated by Stacie B. London, Subvecta Motus Gallery, Glendale, California, November 2012 – January 2013
- Think About What You Think About: April Greiman, Yoon Design: Ddoong Gallery, Korea Society of Basic Design & Art, Seoul, Korea, December 10, 2012 – December 16, 2012
- The Masters Series: April Greiman, School of Visual Arts (SVA) Visual Arts Museum, New York City, New York, October 20, 2008 – December 13, 2008
- Objects in Space, Salve Regina University, Newport, Rhode Island, October 17, 2007 – November 11, 2007
- Drive-by Shooting: April Greiman Digital Photography, Pasadena Museum of California Art, Pasadena, California, September 9, 2006 – October 8, 2006
- Objects in Space, Nova Ljubjlanska Banka, Llubljana, Slovenia, November 2004
- Something from Nothing, Modern Book Gallery, Westwood, California, 2001
- Objects in Space, Selby Gallery, Ringling School of Art and Design, Sarasota, Florida, October 25, 1999 – November 24, 1999
- It'snotwhatAprilyouthinkitGreimanis, Arc en Rêve Centre d'Architecture, Bordeaux, France, 1994.
- Computer Graphics: April Greiman, Itoya Gallery, Tokyo, Japan, 1994.
- April Greiman: Hybrid Imagery, The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel, 1989
- One Woman Show, Turner Dailey Gallery, Los Angeles, California, 1989
- April Greiman, Reinhold–Brown Gallery, New York City, New York, 1986
[[File:Designing Modern Women April Greiman.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Installation
view from group exhibition Designing Modern Women 1890–1990, Museum of Modern Art, (MoMA), New York, NY, October 5, 2013 – October 19, 2014]]
Selected Group Exhibitions
- Digital Witness: Revolutions in Design, Photography, and Film, LACMA, Los Angeles, California, presented as part of The Getty initiative PST ART: Art & Science Collide, November 24, 2024 – July 13, 2025
- Body Constructs, MoMA, Collection gallery, organized by Evangelos Kotsioris, Assistant Curator, and Paula Vilaplana de Miguel, New York, New York, January 2024–ongoing
- It's About Time, co-curated with Stacie B. London, Brand Library & Art Center, Glendale Public Library, Glendale, California, September 23 – November 22, 2023
- Between the Lines, Typography in LACMA's Collection, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, California, May 19, 2019–ongoing
- West of Modernism: California Graphic Design, 1975–1995, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, California, September 30, 2018 – April 21, 2019
- California: Designing Freedom, Designmuseo, Helsinki, Finland, November 10, 2017 – March 4, 2018
- California: Designing Freedom, The Design Museum, London, England, May 24, 2017 – October 17, 2017
- Static, Castle Fitzjohns Gallery, New York City, New York, 2016–2017
- Typeface to Interface: Graphic Design from the Collection, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, California, May 14, 2016 – October 23, 2016
- Physical: Sex and the Body in the 1980s, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, California, March 20, 2016 – July 31, 2016
- Designing Modern Women 1890–1990, Museum of Modern Art, New York City, New York, October 5, 2013 – October 19, 2014
- California's Designing Women: 1896–1986, The Autry Museum, Los Angeles, California, August 10, 2012 – January 6, 2013
- elles@centrepompidou: Women Artists in the Collections of the National Modern Art Museum, Centre Pompidou, Paris, France, May 27, 2009 – February 21, 2011
- Graphic Design: Now in Production, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 2011{{Cite news|last=Rawsthorn|first=Alice|date=2011-10-17|title=With a Big Boost From Technology|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/17/arts/17iht-design17.html|access-date=2021-12-16|issn=0362-4331}}
- Graphic Design in America: A Visual Language History, Design Museum of London, London, England, 1990
- Graphic Design in America: A Visual Language History, IBM Gallery of Science and Art, New York City, New York, 1989
- Design USA, United States Information Agency, Travelling Exhibition throughout the United Socialist Soviet Republic (USSR), 1989
- Graphic Design in America: A Visual Language History, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1989
File:Chbl construction vest.jpg, a cooperative architectural design firm, known for their experimental, complex, and asymmetrical approach to architecture.]]
Selected Clients
- Art Papers, Atlanta, Georgia
- CBRE, Los Angeles, California
- Cerritos Center for the Performing Arts, Cerritos, California
- Coop Himmelb(l)au Architects, Vienna, Austria
- DMJM and AECOM, Los Angeles, California
- Esprit, San Francisco, California
- Fresh and Easy, Los Angeles, California
- Harley Ellis Devereau, Los Angeles, California
- Herman Miller, Los Angeles, California
- Lifetime Television, New York City, New York
- Los Angeles Public Library, Los Angeles, California
- Museum of Applied Arts, Vienna, Austria
- Knoll, Los Angeles, California and New York City, New York
- Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc), Los Angeles, California
- Time Warner, New York City, New York
- Vitra, Basel, Switzerland
- Woodbury University School of Architecture, Burbank, California
File:DQ133.jpg, 1986.]]
Posters
File:Graphic Design in America-billboard.jpg
- Cal State Sacramento – Think About What You Think About, 2004
- Samitaur Constructs, 2002
- Objects in Space, Selby Gallery, 1999
- Objects in Space, AIGA/OC, 1999
- The Havana Project, MAK Center, 1996
- Harry Marks, Lifetime Achievement BDA, 1996
- It's Not April What You Think It Is, Exhibition, Bordeaux, 1994
- Pikes Peak Big Fishy, 1994
- AIGA Communication Graphics, 1993
- Sci-Arc Admissions, 1993
- Pikes Peak Lithographing Co., 1992
- UCLA Summer Sessions, 1991
- Sci-Arc Summer Programs, 1991
- Sci-Arc Making Thinking, 1990
- Graphic Design in America, 1989
- The Modern Poster, MOMA, 1988
- Shaping the Future of Healthcare, 1987
- Workspace 1987, 1987
- Pacific Wave, Fortuny Museum, 1987
- LAICA Fashion Show + Clothing Sale, 1986
- Design Quarterly #133: Does it Make Sense, 1986
- Snow White and the Seven Pixels, 1986
- Sci-Arc, Changing Concepts of Space in Architecture and Art, 1986
- Hashi, 1985
- AIGA, California Design 2, 1985
- LA Olympic Games, 1984
- Iris Light, 1984
- Your Turn, My Turn, 3-D, 1983
- CalArts, 1978
- Peter Shire, Swissiyaki, 1978
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.madeinspace.la/ MadeinSpace.la]
- [http://www.madeinspaceshop.net/ MadeinSpaceShop.net]
- [http://www.aprilgreiman.com/ AprilGreiman.com]
- [http://drive-byshooting.com/ Drive-by Shooting: April Greiman Digital Photography]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Greiman, April}}
Category:American graphic designers
Category:Artists from California
Category:Artists from Missouri
Category:Kansas City Art Institute alumni