Apuan Alps
{{Short description|Mountain range in northern Tuscany, Italy}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name=Apuan Alps
| other_name=
| photo=Alpi Apuane.JPG
| photo_caption=Apuan Alps seen from Pietrasanta.
| country=Italy
| region_type=
| region=Tuscany
| parent=Apennine Mountains
| border=| border1=
| length_mi=| length_orientation=
| width_mi= | width_orientation=
| geology= | period=Triassic | orogeny=
| highest=Monte Pisanino
| elevation_m=1946
| coordinates = {{coord|44|08|01|N|10|12|52|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| map_image=Alpi Apuane Posizione.png
| map_caption=Location of the Apuan Alps in Italy
}}
The Apuan Alps ({{langx|it|Alpi Apuane}}) are a mountain range in northern Tuscany, Italy. They are included between the valleys of the Serchio and Magra rivers, and, to the northwest, the Garfagnana and Lunigiana, with a total length of approximately {{Convert|55|km|mi}}.{{Cite book|title=Natural Wonders of the World|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=52|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}
The name derives from the Apuani Ligures tribe that lived there in ancient times.
The mountain range is known for its Carrara marble. Due to its extraction height environmental impact, the No Cav movement strongly opposes this activity.{{citation needed|date=March 2022}}
Geology and geography
File:Cava_di_Gioia_(Carrara).jpg being mined in the Apuan Alps]]
The chain formed out of sea sediments in the middle Triassic period, somewhat earlier than the rest of the Apennines, and on a rather different geological structure. Over time, these sediments hardened into limestone, dolomite, sandstone, and shale. Harsh pressure approximately 25 million years ago transformed the limestone in many places into the Carrara marble (named for the nearby city of Carrara) for which the range is renowned. Erosion carved much of the remaining sedimentary rocks into a jagged karst topography.
The No Cav environmental movement is fighting for the closure of the marble quarries in the Apuan Alps due to their environmental impact.
Main peaks
- Monte Pisanino ({{Convert|1946|m|ft}}) – The highest peak in the Apuan alps
- Monte Tambura (1,890 m)
- Monte Cavallo (1,888 m)
- Pania della Croce (1,858 m)
- Monte Grondìlice (1,808 m)
- Monte Contrario (1,788 m)
- Pizzo d'Uccello (1,781 m)
- Monte Sumbra (1765 m)
- Monte Sagro (1,749 m)
- Monte Procinto (1,177 m)
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category-inline|Alpi Apuane|Apuan Alps}}
- [http://www.parcapuane.it/ Alpi Apuane Park official website]
{{Authority control}}