Aqsa Mosque, The Hague

{{Short description|Mosque in The Hague, the Netherlands}}

{{Infobox religious building

| name = Aqsa Mosque

| native_name = {{langx|nl|Aksamoskee}}

| native_name_lang =

| image = 2010-05-22-den-haag-by-RalfR-16.jpg

| image_upright = 1.4

| alt =

| caption = The mosque in 2010

| religious_affiliation = Islam

| tradition =

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| organisational_status = {{ubl|Synagogue {{small|(1844–1944)}}|Mosque {{small|(since 1981)}}}}

| ownership =

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| location = Wagenstraat, The Hague, South Holland

| locale =

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| country = The Netherlands

| map_type = Netherlands South Holland

| map_size = 250

| map_alt =

| map_relief = 1

| map_caption = Location of the mosque in South Holland

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| coordinates = {{coord|52.07496|4.31325|format=dms|type:landmark_region:NL|display=it}}

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| heritage_designation =

| architect = A. Roodenburg

| architecture_type = {{nowrap|Synagogue architecture}}

| architecture_style = Neoclassical

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| year_completed = {{ubl|1844 {{small|(as a synagogue)}}|1981 {{small|(as a mosque)}}}}

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| minaret_quantity = Two {{small|(not original)}}

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| module = {{Infobox historic site

| embed = yes

| designation1 = Rijksmonument

| designation1_offname = Wagenstraat 103, 2512 AS in The Hague

| designation1_type = Monument: Religious building

| designation1_criteria = Cultural and historical importance

| designation1_date = 19 October 1983

| delisted1_date =

| designation1_partof =

| designation1_number = 459778

}}

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}}

The Aqsa Mosque ({{langx|nl|Mescidi Aksamoskee}}) is a mosque, located on the Wagenstraat, in the city of The Hague, in the Netherlands. The building was originally built as a synagogue.

Overview

The Neoclassical building on the Wagenstraat opened in 1844, serving the Ashkenazi Jews of the city. It was expanded in 1922 and damaged by fire in 1944.{{cite web |title=Wagenstraat Synagogue in Den Haag |url=https://religiana.com/wagenstraat-synagogue-den-haag |work=Religiana |access-date=3 May 2023}} Around 80% of the city's Jews were killed in the Holocaust, while the synagogues were plundered.{{cite web |title=The Hague, Netherlands |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/history-of-jews-in-the-hague |work=Jewish Virtual Library |access-date=3 May 2023}}

In 1976 the Jewish community sold the building to the city on condition that it never be converted into a church. The city's Turkish Muslim community began using it without permission during Ramadan 1979 due to safety concerns over their previous mosque.{{cite news |title=Moslems Want to Retain Synagogue |url=https://www.jta.org/archive/moslems-want-to-retain-synagogue |access-date=3 May 2023 |work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |date=3 August 1979}} The Turkish community took legal ownership of the building in 1981.{{cite web |title=The Hague |url=https://jck.nl/en/page/hague |work=Jewish Cultural Quarter |access-date=3 May 2023}} The Jewish community moved into a converted former Protestant church, which has since been mostly repurposed as apartments.{{cite web |title=The Hague |url=https://jguideeurope.org/en/region/the-netherlands/the-hague/ |work=JGuide Europe |access-date=3 May 2023}}

The building is a Rijksmonument with the number 459778, inscribed 19 October 1993.{{cite web |title=Synagoge, Wagenstraat 103, 2512 AS te 's-Gravenhage |url=https://monumentenregister.cultureelerfgoed.nl/monumenten/459778 |publisher=Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed |access-date=3 May 2023 |language=Dutch}}

Gallery

Voorgevel_-_'s-Gravenhage_-_20085727_-_RCE.jpg|The building before its conversion to a mosque. Note the lack of minarets

WLM_-_roel1943_-_Minaret.jpg|Close-up of a minaret

WLM_-_roel1943_-_Verzoek.jpg|Islamic prayer, facing the mihrab

WLM_-_roel1943_-_The_Mosque.jpg|Interior view

See also

{{stack|{{portal|Islam|Netherlands}}}}

References