Arabinda Rajkhowa
{{Short description|ULFA rebel leader}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox criminal
| name = Arabinda Rajkhowa
| image_name = The ULFA Leader, Shri Arabinda Rajkhowa in New Delhi on October 25, 2011 (cropped).jpg
| image_size = 200px
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Rajkhowa in 2011
| birth_name = Rajib Rajkonwar
| birth_date = 1956
| birth_place = Ujoni Konwargaon, Lakwa
Sibsagar, Assam
| death_date =
| death_place =
| cause =
| alias = Mijanur Rahman Choudhury
| motive =
| conviction =
| conviction_status = Freed
| occupation =
| spouse = Kaveri Kachari{{cite web|url=http://www.sentinelassam.com/mainnews/story.php?sec=1&subsec=0&id=26201&dtP=2009-11-08&ppr=1|title=Top ULFA leaders produced in court, in police remand|date=7 November 2009|publisher=The Sentinel|accessdate=2 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719035650/http://www.sentinelassam.com/mainnews/story.php?sec=1&subsec=0&id=26201&dtP=2009-11-08&ppr=1|archive-date=19 July 2011|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://news4u.co.in/?p=45702|title=ULFA Chief Rajkhowa, Raju Baruah to be produced before Court|date=5 December 2009|publisher=News4u|accessdate=6 December 2009|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120716221423/http://news4u.co.in/?p=45702|archive-date=16 July 2012|url-status=dead}}
| parents =
| children = 2
}}
Arabinda Rajkhowa (born Rajib Rajkonwar), alias Mijanur Rahman Choudhury, is the former chairman of ULFA and the current head of ULFA pro-talks faction under which signed a peace accord with the Centre and the Assam government in the presence of Union Home Minister Amit Shah and Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma solve the problem of insurgency in the region.
He is one of the founder members of the group.{{cite web|url=http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/ULFA-chairman-Arabinda-Rajkhowa-arrested-in-Bangladesh/548924/|title=ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa arrested in Bangladesh|last=Kashyap|first=Samudra Gupta|date=2 December 2009|publisher=Expressindia.com|access-date=2 December 2009}}{{cite web|url=http://www.zeenews.com/news583903.html|title=ULFA chief held in Bangladesh; deportation likely |date=2 December 2009|publisher=Zeenews.com|access-date=2 December 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091203174432/http://www.zeenews.com/news583903.html| archivedate= 3 December 2009 | url-status= live}}{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_arabinda-rajkhowa-s-brother-wants-to-take-custody-of-wife-and-children_1320808|title=Arabinda Rajkhowa's brother wants to take custody of wife and children|last=PTI|date=6 December 2009|publisher=DNA India|access-date=10 December 2009}}{{cite web|url=http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/Archive/Soc/soc.culture.indian/2008-02/msg00141.html|title=Ang ang Bharat ka toot raha hain|last=Kaleem|first=Javed Iqbal |date=11 February 2008|access-date=5 October 2009}}{{cite web|url=http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/assam/terrorist_outfits/Ulfa.htm|title=United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) - Terrorist Group of Assam|accessdate=5 October 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091117092038/http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/assam/terrorist_outfits/ulfa.htm| archivedate= 17 November 2009 | url-status= live}}{{cite web|url=http://www.expressbuzz.com/edition/story.aspx?Title=Reports+of+my+arrest+a+ploy,+says+ULFA+chief&artid=bTpsAPdGK48=&SectionID=b7ziAYMenjw=&MainSectionID=b7ziAYMenjw=&SEO=Rajhkowa,+ulfa,+assam,+india,+bangladesh&SectionName=pWehHe7IsSU=|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120511225012/http://www.expressbuzz.com/edition/story.aspx?Title=Reports+of+my+arrest+a+ploy,+says+ULFA+chief&artid=bTpsAPdGK48=&SectionID=b7ziAYMenjw=&MainSectionID=b7ziAYMenjw=&SEO=Rajhkowa,+ulfa,+assam,+india,+bangladesh&SectionName=pWehHe7IsSU=|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 May 2012|title=Rajkhowa: One of India's most wanted|last=Hussain|first=Syed Zarir|date=3 December 2009|publisher=Express buzz|accessdate=9 December 2009}} He was also the Vice-President of the Indo-Burma Revolutionary Front.{{cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/story_print.php?storyId=20829 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103120831/http://www.indianexpress.com/story_print.php?storyId=20829 |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 January 2013 |title=Who’s afraid of the ULFA? |date=13 January 2007 |publisher=Indianexpress.com |accessdate=12 October 2009 }} He was a leader of the Asom Jatiyatabadi Yuva Chatra Parishad (AJYCP), a radical students' group in Assam, before he founded ULFA.
Personal life
He was born to a prominent freedom fighter Umakanta Rajkonwar (born on 11th January 1901) and Damayanti Rajkonwar, ardent followers of Mahatma Gandhi,{{cite web|url=http://assampolice.com/departments/cid/lookout/wanted_rajib.htm|title=Most Wanted|publisher=Assam Police|accessdate=4 December 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091212094910/http://assampolice.com/departments/cid/lookout/wanted_rajib.htm| archivedate= 12 December 2009 | url-status= live}} in 1956 in Ujani Konwargaon, Lakwa under Simaluguri in Sibsagar.
For his father, Umakanta Rajkonwar's outstanding contribution to the freedom movement, the Government of India awarded him Tamra Patra and a political pension in 1997 by Govt. of India.[https://cmsadmin.amritmahotsav.nic.in/district-reopsitory-detail.htm?25787] Rajkonwar is direct descendant of Ahom Prince Mantan Charing Raja, younger brother of Ahom King Jogeswar Singha of Assam, son of Baga Konwar Tipam Raja of Assam.
By profession, Arabinda Rajkhowa was a schoolteacher. He is said to be a soft-spoken and is fluent in nearly half a dozen languages.
In the late 1990s, Rajkhowa married Kaveri Kachari, a budding poet of that time. They had to spend the initial days of their marriage in jungles of Assam and Bhutan. They have two children Khamseng Bohagi Rajkumari (Daughter) and Aicheng Rajkonwar (Son).
Daughter, Khamseng Bohagi Rajkumari is currently the C.E.O of Charaideo Silk and Agro Producer Company Ltd.[https://in.linkedin.com/in/khamseng-bohagi-0786a61a9?trk=public_post_comment_actor-name]
Arrest
On late Monday night, 30 November 2009, Bangladesh Police arrested Rajkhowa somewhere near Dhaka. He has been handed over to the Indian authorities.{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/guwahati/ULFA-s-Rajkhowa-arrested-in-Bangladesh-say-sources/Article1-482197.aspx|title=ULFA's Rajkhowa arrested in Bangladesh, say sources|date=2 December 2009|publisher=Hindustantimes.com|accessdate=2 December 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091205081506/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/guwahati/ULFA-s-Rajkhowa-arrested-in-Bangladesh-say-sources/Article1-482197.aspx| archivedate= 5 December 2009 | url-status= dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1091206/jsp/frontpage/story_11828699.jsp|title=Support makes duo defiant- Crowd turns Ulfa rebels into heroes|last=Staff Reporter|date=6 December 2009|publisher=The Telegraph|accessdate=7 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630021243/https://www.telegraphindia.com/1091206/jsp/frontpage/story_11828699.jsp|archive-date=30 June 2016}} Meanwhile, according to North East TV channel, ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa claimed that reports of his arrest were aimed at creating confusion and derailing the peace process in Assam. "I am speaking to you from the same location in Bangladesh where I normally speak from. Those who say that I have been arrested are deliberately trying to create confusion. They want to derail the peace process in Assam even before it can begin," he reportedly told North East TV channel. But intelligence sources claim Rajkhowa had surrendered to Indian security forces in Agartala and was taken to New Delhi by a flight on late Wednesday.{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/Rajkhowa-says-reports-of-his-arrest-aimed-at-derailing-peace/482510/H1-Article1-482494.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606125014/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/Rajkhowa-says-reports-of-his-arrest-aimed-at-derailing-peace/482510/H1-Article1-482494.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 June 2011|title=Rajkhowa says reports of his arrest aimed at derailing peace|date=3 December 2009|publisher=Press Trust Of India|accessdate=4 December 2009|location=New Delhi}} On 5 December 2009, Rajkhowa along with his bodyguard Raja Baruah and the group's deputy C-in-C{{clarify|date=September 2013}} Raju Baruah were produced before Robin Phukan, the chief judicial magistrate, Kamrup.
Public reactions and surrender
File:ULFA-pro talks faction with Govt. of India and Govt. of Assam..jpg
Rajkhowa rubbished police's claim that they had surrendered. “We have not surrendered, we will never surrender", he cleared his stand as they were produced in court before Robin Phukan, the chief judicial magistrate, Kamrup. They emerged as heroes among the crowd for having denied their surrender. They got the biggest boost when public encouraged them not to surrender shouting - "Surrender nokoribo" (Do not surrender). The leader obliged the crowd saying "surrender nokoru moi (I will never surrender)”. “If I would have surrendered then I would not have been brought to the court handcuffed,” he said. The crowd filled up the air with slogans like "ULFA Zindabad" and "Rajkhowa Zindabad" (Long live ULFA & Long live Rajkhowa) the moment they appeared in the court premise.
Release
Rajkhowa was released on bail from the Guwahati Central Jail on 1 January 2011. He was granted bail by a special TADA court Thursday after the government prosecutor gave no objection to Rajkhowa's bail petition. After his release he said that they were ready for unconditional peace talks with the government, but a formal decision to this effect could be taken at their executive meeting once all jailed leaders are released.
Although wife Kaveri and their two children were captured along with him, police had let off his family with no charges slapped against them. Rajkhowa's family has since been settled in his ancestral home in Lakwa in eastern Assam's Sivasagar district.http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ULFA-chairman-Rajkhowa-released-from-jail-/articleshow/7199918.cms#ixzz19mBFflUF ULFA chairman Rajkhowa released from jail - The Times of India
Family
Rajkhowa's family consists of his wife Kaberi Kachari, 13-year-old daughter Khamsheng Bohagi Rajkumari and 5-year-old son Aicheng Rajkonwar alias Gadadhar Rajkonwar. His family members had also been caught although they were set free since no pending cases were there against them.
Rajkhowa's elder brother Ajay Rajkonwar reportedly told that he wants to take custody of his brother's family so that their 97-year-old mother could meet them. "We are ready to take custody of Kaveri and the two children -- 13-year-old daughter and five-year-old son -- and take them to our mother at Lakwa in Sibsagar. If Kaveri wants to stay back for the group's organisational work, we have nothing to say," he said to reporters.